Kobrin district

• Astrantion is big
• Baranets is ordinary
• Berula is direct
• Brovnik is odnoklubnevy
• The jingle is liliyelistny
• Lady's slipper real
• Volzhanka is ordinary
• The grape-fern is multiseparate
• The grape-fern is romashkolistny
• Oak rocky
• Dremlik is dark red
• The genista is German
• Zvezdchatka is tolstolistny
• The St. John's Wort is mountain
• Zmeegolovnik Ruysha
• Zubyanka is tuberiferous
• The willow is bilberry
• The censer is the Sarmatian
• Kasatik is Siberian
• Kamnelomka is marsh
• The cranberry is small-fruited
• Kokushnik is long-horned
• Kostrets Benekena
• The resident of Kozelsk is purple
• Klopogon is the European
• The water-lily is white
• Kupalnitsa the European
• Ladyan is trekhnadrezny
• The silverweed is white
• Likopodiyella who is filled in
• The lily is kudrevaty
• Linney northern
• Onions of a skorod, or onions resident of Ryazan
• Onions bear, or ramson
• Lyubka is zelenotsvetkovy
• Medunitsa soft
• The myriapod is ordinary
• Mytnik is skipetrovidny
• Myakotnitsa one-leaved
• Neottianta is klobuchkovy
• Fescue high
• One-flower single-flowered
• Sedge shadow
• Sedge bolotolyubivy
• Buksbaum's sedge
• Orchis May
• Fir white
• Lumbago meadow
• The lumbago opened
• Pushitsa harmonous
• Pyltsegolovnik is red
• The ivy is ordinary
• Ravnoplodnik is vasilistnikovy
• Burdock (burdock) dubravny
• Skerda is soft
• The hiding place is heart-shaped
• The hiding place is ovoid
• Trishchetinnik is Siberian
• Violet mountain (high)
• Shpazhnik is cherepitchaty
• Yachmenevolosnets is the European
• To return back



BURDOCK (BURDOCK) DUBRAVNY

Type: VASCULAR PLANTS (PLANTAE VASCULARES)
Department: POKRYTOSEMENNYE (FLORAL) (ANGIOSPERMAE (MAGNOLIOPHYTA))
Class: DVUDOLNYE (MAGNOLIOPSIDY) (DICOTYLEDONES (MAGNOLIOPSIDA))
Order: ASTROTsVETNYE (ASTERALES)
Family: ASTROVYE (SLOZhNOTsVETNYE) (ASTERACEAE (COMPOSITAE))

Look: ARCTIUM NEMOROSUM LEJ.
         DUBRO÷NA'S BURDOCK

Category of protection: 3

International importance:
It is included in the Red List of Belarus 2 editions (1993). Is under the state protection in Lithuania and Latvia.

Description:
Mainly biannual grassy plant 170-220 cm high with an upright branchy stalk. Leaves are simple, on long scapes, rounded ovoid, or ovoid, with the heart-shaped or vyemchaty basis, lower larger, 50 cm long. Flowers tubular, purple, small, form basket inflorescences. Baskets with a diameter of 3,5-4 cm, on short legs or sedentary, are collected in the general clustery inflorescence. Leaflets of a wrapper of baskets usually naked. A fruit - a semyanka, 7-8 mm long.

Rasprostraniyeniye:
Scandinavia, Atlantic, Central and Eastern Europe, Caucasus. In Belarus is in island habitats behind northeast border of continuous distribution. Locations in Pruzhansky district of the Brest Region, the Vitebsk district of the Vitebsk Region, the Grodno and Svislochsky districts of the Grodno Region and Mstislavsky district Mogilev regional are known.

Habitats:
Edges and glades of the broad-leaved and coniferous and broad-leaved woods (lime, maple, fir-tree and oak, ashen chernoolkhovykh, etc.), usually grows on slopes of river terraces on fertile soils.

Biology:
Blossoms in July - August. Entomofil. Seeds ripen in August - September. Zoochorus (epizookhor). Breeds only seeds.

Number and tendency of its change:
In the known locations grows small groups (to ten individuals) and single copies.

Major factors of threat:
Anthropogenous - economic transformation of lands (the cabin of the wood of the main use, destruction of a ground cover, a grass burning out, excessive recreational loadings); natural - hybridization with sinantropny types of a sort, replacement by more competitive types (owing to strong shading).

Protection measures:
Grows in territories of National park "Bialowieza Forest", and also the biological wildlife area "Sopotskinsky" (The Grodno district) and the botanical wildlife area "Devil's beard" (The Vitebsk district). It is cultivated in the Central botanical garden NAN of Belarus. Control of a condition of the known populations, artificial cultivation and moving in suitable ecotops, search of new locations and, if necessary, the organization of their protection, audit of location in Mstislavsky district are necessary prohibition of economic activity in places of growth (except selective sanitary and cabins of leaving in winter time).

Originators: Dzhus M. A.