Dnyapro¸ska-Bugsk_ boundary. A yak of a get was?

Kobrin → Materials about Kobrin district → Kobrin district in the years of war

On an ear of 1944 the-place chastka pa¸nochnay Ukra_na was got out hell nyametsk_kh an akupant ў. Raspachal_sya kryvavyya ba_ for chygunachna are important vuzet — the city of Kovel. To the front L_n_ya of a prayshl nepadalyok hell pa¸dnyovy a boundary ў Brestskay і P_nskay ablastsy Belarus і that a znachna the joy ў і brygad, yak_ya baz_raval_sya for Dnyapro¸ska-Bugsk_m to channels і apynul_sya ў to a zone dzeyannya pa¸plyvat on a stanov_shch partyzansk_kh the 2nd nyametskay an automated workplace іі a stalemate kamandavanny Valtar Weiss's general-palko¸n_ka. Such s_tuatsyya patrabavat Iago's hell peragrupo¸k_ s_l, uzmatsnennya a garn_zona ў, razmeshchany uzdo¸zh nayvazhneyshy shasheyny roads і chygunak, and a taksama stvarennya l_n_y abarona on new rubyazha.

At fierce 1944 ў vyosets of Svaryn — a tsentra partyzanskay zones (terytoryya a syonnyashnyaga of Drag_chynskaga of a rayon) — at evakashp_tal_ znakhodz_lasya bolsh a yak 60 tsyazhkaparaneny і sick partyzan. Yes ¸syago vyosk_ Svaryn, Garav_tsa і navakolnyya syalyansk_ya farms byl_ perapo¸nenyya m_rnym_ to zhykhara і, yak_ya haval_sya here hell of a vorag. And ў partyzan adsutn_chal_ boyeprypasa, zakonchyl_sya і staryya snarada, bombs, z yak_kh vypla¸lyal_ trats_l for pravyadzennya dyvers_y. To Tam Germans amal without perashkod karystal_sya chygunkam_ Brest — Maskva, Brest — Kovel, Zhab_nka — P_nsk, peravozk_ the pas yak_kh a neabkhodna was a term_nova spyn_ts.

On an ear of a lyutag kamandz_r pa¸dnyovay zones partyzan Brestskay voblasts_ mayor Pyotr Kavalsk_ of an atrym ў zvestk_ a pra ty that ў to the rayena stantsy_ Rafalo¸ka l_n_ya to the front May "collars", praz yak_ya is possible easily praysts_ on vyzvaleny hell of an akupant ў terytoryyu. For pravyadzennya razvedk_ Kavalsk_ of a sabr ў group partyzan on the chal z to namesn_ka of a kamandz_r the joy _mya Shchorsa M_kalayem Vaganavym, yaky was a pasta¸lena a kankretny task: znaysts_ mesets to pass praz l_n_yu to the front і ¸stanav_ts contact z chastsyam_ Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі. 2 lyutag 60 national msts і ў tsa ў vyyshl_ on the zadayena. The Stanov_shcha was found by napruzhany. Bolsh yak of 30 thousand m_rny zhykharo ў, yak_ya sabral_sya ў navakollyakh Svaryn і, sko¸val_ dzeyann_ partyzan. Lyudzey of a neabkhodn was a term_nova adprav_ts for l_n_yu to the front. Z-for pastayanny a bambyozhak planes on airfield heating Svaryn_ bolsh not sadz_l_sya, і to Tam Niemagchyma was navat vyvezts_ paraneny і sick.

14 lyutag of a pas atrada і brygada the radasny vestka was carried: group of a razvedchyk ў vyarnulasya і a pryvezla heating pyats_ tone uzry¸chatk і, shmat zbro_ і a boyeprypasa ў. Vagana ў dalazha ў kamandavannyu Pa¸dnyovay partyzanskay zones that praysts_ praz l_n_yu to the front ў to the rayena Rafalo¸k_ to tsalka of a magchym. Marudz_ts was a nelga, bo Germans ў kozhna a momant magl_ zachyn_ts vyratavalnyya collars.

To times z grupay Vaganava prybyl_ і vayskovyya razvedchyk_ 77-hectare stralkovaga of the case, perad yak_m_ I pav_nen naladz_ts suvyaz z partyzanam_ і brestskaga zluchennya і sabrats razvedzvestk_ pra dyslakatsyyu voraga ў to the rayena of P_nsk, Kobryn і Brest.

19 lyutag adprav_l_ nastupna a wagon train, yak_ supravadzhal_ 300 partyzan on the chal z Vaganavy. Z _m_ vystup_l_ і vayskovyya razvedchyk_. Praz nekator hour davedal_sya that a wagon train it is daring perasyok l_n_yu to the front. Pachal_ rykhtavats nastupna. To Ty hours znachnyya s_la of a vorag skantsentraval_sya ў garn_zona uzdo¸zh chygunk_ Brest-Lun_nets: Germans planaval_ aperatsyyu a pas vytsyasnenn_ partyzan z-for the channel Dnyapro¸ska-Bugskaga.

At night z 20 on 21 lyutag of Kavalsk_ of an atrym ў to the danyaseena hell of a kamandz_r a joy _mya M. Shysha M_kalaya Papova that prats і ў n_k stepping on a partyzansky zone heating vyosak Zarechk і Lyakhav_chy. Iago Partyzana ¸stup_l_ ў fight, Alya ¸trymats zanyatyya paz_tsy_ without padtrymk_ was velm_ a tsyazhka. At a thuja night on a dapamoga a joy _mya M. Shysha pryyshl_ brygada partyzana _mya Stal_na, a joy ў _mya Shchorsa і Kato¸skaga і the Polish brygada _mya T. Kastsyushk_ Germans zmagl_ peraprav_tsets praz the channel і zamatsavatsets of a pas pa¸dnyovy Iago Beraz heating Lyakhav_ch і Zarechk_ Partyzana a joy ў _mya Shchorsa, Kato¸skaga, Bazhenk і, brygada _mya Molatava і T. Kastsyushk_ raspachal_ ba_ suprats a voraga on a ¸chastka channel hell Belaazyorskaga yes to a way on Yang ў — Lyubyasho ў. Dobra that yashche a ¸letka narodnyya msts і ў tsy z akopam_ on po¸na growth і umatsaval_ _kh dzotam_.

Adnachasova Germans payshl_ ў to the nastupleena heating vyosak White butterflies, Zhuravok, a dza zmagal_sya a joy _mya Kal_n_na і Suvorava. Adchu¸sha to an abaron partyzan, prats і ў n_k spyn і ў sya і pacha ў chakats vyn_ka ў razvedk_. Nyametskaye to the kamandavayena thought that chasts_ Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі vyyshl_ ¸zho da Dnjapro¸sca-Bugscaga of the channel. Pachal_ chakats. At a geta hour adbyval_sya tolk_ drobnyya sutychk_ z to voraga. Partyzansky investigation paslya to a dopyt palonny ustanav_la that Germans k_nul_ suprats _kh the 8th madzyarsky dyv_z_yu, nyametsky kavaleryysky brygada "Мітэ" і asobna regiment "ulasa¸ets ў".

27 lyutag ў staff of Pa¸dnyovay of a zone of a pastup_l to the danyaseena hell of a kamandz_r of a brygada _mya Molatava M_kha_la Geras_mava of a pr ty that P_nsky brygada (kamandz_r I. Shub_tydze) an adyshla without transit license sa svaygo a rayona dyslakatsy_ ў to a napramk Lyubyashov's myastechka і ty an adkryla are right the flank of an abarona of Iago Brygada. At a vyn_ka the highway Yana ў — Lyubyasho ў apynu¸sya to tsalka a stalemate control prats і ў a n_ka, azhno yes rak_ Prypyats. At suvyaz_ z gety Geras_ma ў to a prapanua to Kavalskam, incorporated bank astatn_ya s_la partyzan adyshl_ on pa¸dnyova berag Prypyats_ і ty most pazbegl_ pramy sutyknennya ў z nyametskay brygaday M_te".

Astseragayuchysya to a brygada adykhod Geras_mava, Kavalsk_ of a dalazha ў to Tsentralnam to a staff of a partyzanskag to Rukh of a pr to a krytychnaa of a stanov_shch. At adkaz pryysho ў zagad for podp_sa of Ganenk_: to _nshy partyzana of Pa¸dnyovay of a zone peraysts_ ў to a po¸naa to the padparadkavayena to Kavalskam, yaky daruchayetsets of a k_ra¸n_tstv abaronay partyzanskay zones.

Yes getaga to hour chasts_ Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі ¸zho zanyal_ Lyubyasho ў, and yae peradavyya padrazdzyalenn_ vyyshl_ ў Russian Academy of Natural Sciences vyosak Garav_tsa і Radastava. At getay s_tuatsy_ to Kavalskam of a neabkhodn there was any tsany zatrymats prats і ў a n_ka, to Tam Yon of a zagad ў to a brygadza _mya Yazykov_cha, a yaky pryyshla z to an uskhod, і to Poles of Satano¸skaga, yak_ya znakhodz_l_sya nearby hell Svaryn і, zanyats to an abaron ¸zdo¸zh to the highway Yana ¸-Lyubyasho ў і zakryts are right the flank of an abarona.

At residents of Kan of a lyutag of a znachn ¸skladn_lasya stanov_shcha ў to Kobryn's rayena і Garadtsa. Pra padtrymets artylery_ і branyatekhn_k_ Germans adtsyasn_l_ atrad _mya Kato¸skaga z-pad vyosak Vyal_k_ya Balota, Are small і Vyal_k_ Rudzets, and sam_ vyosk_ spal_l_. _kh zhykhara znayshl_ chasova paratunak at vyosets of Pav_ts, and a partyzana adyshl_ ў Svaryn.

Pra padtrymets partyzan peradavyya chasts_ the 70th automated workplace іі peraprav_l_sya praz Prypyats heating vyosk_ Nev_r і zanyal_ an abarona on pa¸nochna calling hell a myastechka Dz_v_n. Z the getaga of the base became magchymy perarezats chygunk_ Brest — Maskva, Zhab_nka - Lun_nets і Brest - Kovel. Astseragayuchysya a getaga, Germans peragrupaval_ s_la і pasprabaval_ vytsesn_ts z I dapamogat mekhan_zavany chastsy battalions of the 160th dyv_z іі і partyzan for Prypyats і ty most vyra¸nyats l_n_yu to the front. Pad _kh udaram_ joy _mya Frunze і Charnaka adyshl_ da Z_nai of the Automated workplace іі, zanyal_ to an abaron. Pachalosya to the zmagayena.

Agulnaye of a stanov_shch ў to the syaredzena of a sakav_k of stanov_tsets velm_ tsyazhk_m. Besperapynnyya ba_ pryvyal_ yes to a nedakhop of a boyeprypas ў at partyzan. And here yashche hell partyzanskay razvedk_ pastup_l_ zvestk і that on stantsy_ Drag_chyna vygruz_lasya this, and on stantsy_ Yana ¸-Palesk_ dzesyats an eshalona ў regular troops ў prats і ў a n_ka z tankam_ і artyleryyay і a hutka rushyl_ ў pa¸dnyovy to a napramk. Pachalosya new to the nastupleena on a ¸chastka hell Belaazyorskaga of the channel yes of the highway Yana ў — Lyubyasho ў s_lam_ the 211th mataryzavanay dyv_z іі, the 5th egerskay dyv_z іі, the brygada "Мітэ" і an asobny regiment "ulasa¸ets ў". Pra to a krytychnaa of a stanov_shch partyzan Kavalsk_ of a neadkladn of a dalazha ў to a kamandz_r of the 160th stralkovay dyv_z іі to the general Zaraku-Zarako¸skam і papras і ў at Iago dapamog_ papyaredz і ў shy that ў a vypadka to an adykhod partyzan at the akruzheena patrapyats battalions.

paslya artpadrykhto¸k_ vorag having learned 26 sakav_k і ў to the nastupleena heating Zarechk_ і ¸zdo¸zh the channel Belaazyorskaga. Adnachasova byl_ are attacked paz_tsy_ a joy _mya by Lazo heating vyosk_ Zhuravok. Ran_tsay 27 sakav_k nyametsk_ya eger pasprabaval_ zakhap_ts on po¸dzen hell Zarechk_ vyshynyu 144. Partyzana not zmagl_ ¸trymats paz_tsy_ і pachal_ adstupats. On a pratsyaga of a getag of day Germans ¸kl_n_l_sya ў _kh to an abaron azhno on k_lametra chatyra. Kavalsk_ to a zrazuma ў that partyzana not zmoguts utrymats Svaryn, і Adda ў zagad evaku_ravats a mustache tylavyya padrazdzyalenn_ ў a side vyosk_ Vyal_kaya Glusha, on a ¸kra_nsky terytoryyu. At ty to a napramk і patsyagnul_sya a pas zal_ty vyasennyay pavodkay roads shmatl_k_ya wagon trains m_rny zhykharo ў і partyzan.

26 — 27 sakav_k ¸skladn_lasya a stanov_shcha і on right to the flank of an abarona. Prats і ў n_k a nastupa ў uzdo¸zh soil darog_ Adryzhyn - Gork_ - Mukashyn. Brygada _mya Yazykov_cha ¸zho two dn_ a stalemate to artabstrela utryml_vat piles paz_ets і, Alya Germans nats_skal_. At night z 26 on 27 sakav_k Kavalsk і, incorporated bank udakladn_ts to an abstano¸k, a vyekha ў on peradavy ў to the razmyashcheena a joy ў _mya M. Shysha і Shchorsa. Razabra¸shysya ў s_tuayets і, the zagada ў pachats argan_zavana adykhod yes peraprava, yaky was heating vyosk_ Nev_r, and itself sa to staffs peramyasts і ў sya ў Vetla. Adz_n tolk_ kamandz_r the Polish brygada Robert Satano¸sk_ zayav і ў that for l_n_yu to the front sva_kh partyzan not to a pavyadza, and rushyts at Polshchu, to Tam pavyo ў to a brygad ў prots_legly to a napramk. Partyzana, razv_tvayuchysya z to Poles і, addaval_ _m boyeprypasa і harcha. Praz nekalk_ tydnya ў polsk_ya zmagara trap_l_ ў to the akruzheena heating a vozer of Sv_tsyaz.

Nedakhopam k_ravannya abaronay partyzan was po¸ny adsutnasts telefonnay і radyyosuvyaz і, yaky azhyzzya¸lyalasya tolk_ z dapamogay horse paslantso ў, to Tam danyasenn_ і zagada dasta¸lyal_sya sa spaznenny. Stanov_shcha myanyalasya skin gadz_na. At Kavalskaga atrymalasya tolk_ on a gadz_na ¸stalyavats telephone suvyaz sa to staffs of the 160th dyv_z іі, at yaky yon papras і ў dapamog і, Alya so yae і not dachaka¸sya, atolk_ an atryma ў zagad trymatsets of any tsany і not zdavats to Germans to a peraprav heating Nev_r. Savetsk_ya chasts_ tak_m to chyna magl_ adysts_ z-pad Dz_v_na і Makran.

Kambryg_ M_kha_l Geras_ma ў і Vas_l Vyal_g_n dalazhyl_ to a savetskam kamandavannyu that stalemate to nats_ska pera¸zykhodzyachy s_l German ў, stalemate udaram_ artylery_ і av_yatsy_ vymushanyya adykhodz_ts da Vetla ў, dza pacha¸sya vul_chna fight. Rezka pagorshy¸sya camp nadvor'ya. Adl_ga zmyan_lasya to frosts і to snowfalls. Baytsa, mokryya і galodnyya, pachal_ zamyarzats. _kh a treba was a term_nova abagrets і absushyts. At gety stanov_shcha of Kavalsk_ to a vyrashaa zanyats to an abaron on vyshynyakh z to calling Vetl's hell ў і ¸tryml_vats to a peraprav tseraz Prypyats.

Ran_tsay 29 sakav_k Germans paslya artpadrykhto¸k_ payshl_ ў to the nastupleena. Partyzansk_ya brygada vymushanyya byl_ pak_nuts paz_tsy_ і adstup_ts at the wood on uskhod Nev_r's hell. At zhorsk_m ba_ an atryma ў to a tsyazhkaa to Vagan raneena M_kalay ў Kamandz_r the 160th dyv_z іі padpalko¸n_k Garabets of a zagad ў to partyzana utryml_vats geta a boundary, nakolk_ a magchyma. On a dapamoga to partyzana yon a nak_rava ў strazhova ¸zvod, bayets of a yakog of a muzhn zmagal_sya on right to the flank і not adyshl і, nyagledzyacha on vyal_k_ya striations. Pad vechar 30 sakav_k Germans ¸varval_sya ў Nev_r і zanyal_ to a peraprav tseraz Prypyats. To Alya Partyzany, m_rnyya zhykhara і chasts_ dyv_z іі, yak_ya adykhodz_l_ z-pad Makran і Dz_v_na, paspel_ peraprav_tsets on pa¸dnyova berag rak_. Akruzhennya і zn_shchennya ¸dalosya pazbegnuts.

Zakhap і ў shy to a peraprav, Germans adrezal_ adykhod for Prypyats to atrada _mya Shchorsa, Kato¸skaga, Chernaka і to a battalion savetsk_kh the soldier, yak_ya zastaval_sya heating Svaryn_ і Radastava.

So 30 sakav_k of 1944 skonchylasya znakam_ty 37th abarona of the channel Dnyapro¸ska-Bugskaga, yaky ¸vayshla ў g_storyyu partyzanskaga to Rukh of Belarus_. Padchas yae narodnyya msts і ў tsy abaranyal_ a boundary, yak_ pratsyagnu¸sya amal on 60 k_lametr ў, prykryvayucha are right the flank the 70th automated workplace іі, і dal_ magchymasts yae to sticks adysts_ z-pad Dz_v_na і Makran, incorporated bank of zamatsavatsets on pa¸dnyovy to a beraza of Prypyats_. Ty partyzana dapamagl_ pazbegnuts akruzhennya і to defeat adarvany hell asno¸ny chastsy.

Gran_k, S. Dnyapro¸ska-Bugsk_ boundary. A yak of a get was? / Syargey Gran_k//L_taratura і mastatstva. – 2012. - 22 chervenya (No. 25). - Page 23. Z an arkh_va ў Drag_chynskaga Vayenna-g_starychnaga of the museum – 1944 on Kobrynshchyna.



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