At a b_tva svyashchennay, national

Kobrin → Materials about Kobrin district → Kobrin district in the years of war

I Pamyatat, to bytsets of a get was a ¸chor, a yak to Kobryn's zbok ts_kh_m day of an outgrowth ў tryvozhna a rumble. Against a chystag of the sky z'yav_lasya a plyama, a yak a smoke to the fire. Yana a _mkl_va grew, a rumble to the mayena ў. Sonechna dzen to the patsyaena ў. Mabyts, one hundred bambardz_ro¸shchyk ў, kal_ be not ill, on nevyal_kay vyshyn_ і ў _dealny a paradka, a yak on a paradza, trymat a course at a napramka of Baranav_cha ў. Poty zno ў, praising for hvalyay, - planes.

- Byada, a strashenny byada, - gavara ў a batska, yak_ to times z nam_ ¸glyada¸sya ў vyshynyu. – Yak vystayats perad such s_lay?!

І here zha adkaza ў: − Balshav_k_ not of zdayutsets, a baratsb to a budza on smerts. At a pershy susvetny vayna yon to refugees a ladder і ў at Ras_yu, serve ў at imperial to an automated workplace іі і a zveda ў saldatsk_kh an entrenchment ў. There we learn і ў sya z balshav_kam_.

Stagnala of the sky, stagnala zyamlya. Z Kustov_tsk_kh hutaro ў was a v_dna, a yak to nyaspynny treacle rukhalasya a pas of Masko¸skay of Shashi a fashystsky tekhn_ka. Poty a camp of a vyadom that here was vastryyo fashystsk_kh arm_y "Tsentr", a natselenaa to plans of "bl_tskryg" for Maskva — serets pershay rabocha-syalyanskay dzyarzhava.

Was given what a motsna ¸stayats perad getay navalay, to nats_ska? Such neadolnay s_lay hundred ў that the spirit, yak_ a ¸syal_la ў serets national Mas Vyal_ky Kastrychn_tskaya revalyutsyya is high і, an early nevyadoma. S_la gety was nevyadomay to leaders of a tretsyag of a reykh і to _mperyyal_stychny padpalshchyka of a vayna.

To Ne¸zabava dzesyatk_ two g_tlera¸ets ў on vases, a¸tamab_l_-vans nak_raval_sya ў to a napramk of Kustov_ch. Rukhal_sya a nyaspeshna, at b_nokl_ razglyadval_ zhytnyovyya fell і, farms, uzlesk_. Vysachyl_ chyrvonaarmeyets ў, yak_ya apynul_sya ў varozhy back. Mayor adstrelva¸sya yes aposhnyay cool і, and aposhnyay abarva ў svayo zhyzzyo. Skhap_l_ two chyrvonaarmeyets ў, zavyal_ ў zhyta і zab_l_ vystralam_ ў patyl_ets. Zabral_ documents, recha і payshl і, zabaran і ў shy havats zab_ty on mog_lka.

Z pershy a zen akupatsy_ on ladies at Kustov_chakh vyves_l_ ab'yava. Zabaranyalasya I zbroit Metz, puskats on a lodging for the night і davats to a hedgehog to chyrvonaarmeyets, pradp_svalasya zdavats radyyopryyomn_k і, znoydzeny I zbroit. For the nevykanayena — execution. To Alya on farms ukryval_ і lyachyl_ wounded savetsk_kh baytso ў, daval_ prytulak lyudzyam, yak_ya prab_ral_sya for l_n_yu the front. Zb_ral_ і ў secret mesets haval_ I zbroit. I slukhal_ rodna Maskva's voice...

The farm of Vas_l Galadzyuk ў on a ¸skrayka to the wood, yak_ tsyagnu¸sya even yes the bridge tseraz Mukhavets. Syam'ya vyal_ky: batsk_ zhonk і, two sons, wheelbarrow. At salamyany to a dakh of a hlyav, on a mow Vas_l of a nadzeyn of a zamask_rav ў to an anten of a radyyopryyomn_k. At l_pen_ 1941 a hole ¸dalosya paslukhats to the vystupleena of I. V. Stal_na. Zdayezza and Iago most byl_ zvernuta of a slova of Starshyn_ Dzyarzha¸naga Kam_teta Abarona: "At the rayona of a treb occupied to voraga stvarats partyzansk_ya a joy, konnyya і peshyya, stvarats dyvers_ynyya groups for a baratsba z chastsyam_ varozhay an automated workplace іі, for raspalvannya partyzanskay ¸syuda vayna".

Vas_l reason ў that for a baratsba of a patrebn to a budza zbroya, boyeprypasa. Nelga ¸puskats momant: the front tolk_ praysho ў, і ў the wood, to Shashi, at abochyna of roads shmat zbro_. Yong Zb_ra ў yae, a zmazva ў і a hava ў at ditches, kalodzezha. Pazney vysvetl_lasya that so rab_l_ va ¸syoy to an akruza. Uzho ў l_pen_ 1941 hectares ў Dakhla¸sk_kh a natter that zluchal_sya z lyasam_ la Custov_ch, was started "prap_ska" pershy savetsk_kh lyudzy, yak_ya paklal_ pachatak to a partyzanskam to Rukh on Kobrynshchyna.

Nyametskaya saldatnya, zacharavany pershym_ pospekham_ a razboynaga I will attack, usyo yashche abpalvat serets lyudzy zavuchanym_ skazam_ z an arsenal ў gebelsa¸skay promotion: "Mask ў kaput! Stal_n kaput!" Akupatsyynyya of a ¸lada z dapamogay agencies nanos_l_ pas ¸dara aktyv_sta — ty, hto could argan_zavats vakol to a syaba lyudzy, stats on the chal of a baratsba z zakhopn_kam_. Hapal_ ў adz_nochka і grupam_.

At the house of a vasemnazzats_gadovag M_kalaya Ts_mashuka ў tickle dzen vayna there was an argan_zavana to a kalekty¸naa to the praslukho¸vayena vystuplennya V. M. Molatava. Adkryl_ hut vokna, gathered shmat lyudzy. The vyadoma of a pr of a get became Paznya to akupant. Gestapa took away Kolya і Iago Batska, a vyaskovag kavalya. _kh rasstralyal_ ў nevyadomy mesets.

_van Sav_ch Fedaruk at verasnyo¸sk_ya dn_ 1939 ў to chyrvonagvardzeyets, and z ustana¸lenny Savetskay of an ulada ў ў we tickle Zakhodnyay Belarus_ of hundred to nasta¸n_ka at Kustov_tskay pachatkovay to school. Geta ў garacha prapagandyst savetskaga to a harmony. At an ear of Vyal_kay Aychynnay of a vayna hayets ў prabratsets on Uskhod, adnak peraysts_ l_n_yu the front not to a zdola ў і vyarnu¸sya yes syam’ і, at Kustov_chy. Karn_k_ nalyatsel_ on Fedaruk's farm 14 kastrychn_k. Yes getaga to hour of a nevyadom, cham і yak here apynul_sya byla deputy Garadzetskaga of the Village Council Fyodar Galadzyuk і aktyv_st Stsyapan Z_mn_tsk_. Pas to a daroza fascists zakhap_l_ Lak_shyk's _vana, a batsk of a yakog peraysho ў for l_n_yu the front. Us_kh chatory advyal_ hell of the farm і rasstralyal_.

At tickle year of a vayna with authority of a strats_l zdolny an argan_zatara ў, a byazmezhna addany savetskay to a dzyarzhava lyudzy. To Alya people _rva¸sya yes zbro_. To important factors razv_zzya a partyzanskaga to Rukh on Kobrynshchyna was ty that ў Iago ¸l_val_sya soldiers і af_tsera of Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі, yak_ya a pas different prychyna apynul_sya on akup_ravanay terytory_. At Kobryne ў lager vayennapalonny (on terytory_ bases garkharchpramgandlyu on vul. Radz_shchava zakhavalasya Iago's chastka of a barrack ў). Palonnykh vykarysto¸val_ on tsyazhk_kh works of a pas to a ramont shaseynay darog_. At daleyshy akupant, a v_davochna, merkaval_ vykarystats _kh on raboyets ў Herman іі, and pakul dazvol_l_ syalyansk_m to gaspadarka brats _kh yes vosen_ ў yakasts_ rabochay s_la. To Alya not razl_k on a ton working s_la, and a vysokarodnaa to a _nternatsyyanalnaa pachuzzyo dapamog_ lyudzyam, yak_ya trap_l_ ў to a byad, k_ravat ty і, hto a zabr ў _kh at a pile this’ і.

Vayennasluzhachyya (budzy nazyvats _kh so) byl_ ў Kustov_chakh, Varatyn_chakh, Kamen_ (tsyapyor Aktsyabr), on farms. Pamyats vyasko¸ets ў to a zakho¸vaa shmat ep_zoda ў z tago to hour. Not yak of a pas of Shashi by car Germans vezl_ palonny. Adz_n z _kh, znyas_lena, UPA ў і not a padav ў prykmt zhyzzya. G_tleravets I will stick ў Iago to boats, spyn і ў the car, і a chalaveka a yak l_shn_ freight, vyk_nul_ ў adkhon suprats vyosk_ Osa¸tsa. To Alya ў malady aiming yashche tsyapl_lasya zhyzzyo. Chalavek to the aprytoyena ў, dapo¸z da Cousteau ў. Iago, yak of a rodnag, dagledzel syam'ya Vas_lya Pa¸lav_cha Kastylyuka. Poty Vas_l Ts_kham_ra ў camp to Komsomol organizers of a partyzanskag joy _m. M. Shysha, sakratary Drag_chynskaga of a padpolnag of a district committee of a kamsamol.

At Vas_l Kastylyuk ў semnazzats_gadova son Pyotr. To times z nadzeynym_ hloptsam_ svaygo a ¸zrosta yon a zb_r ў I zbroit a chatyrm, boyeprypasa for buduchay baratsba. Paznayom_msya z getym_ yunakam_: Syargey Marynev_ch, M_kalay Valsk і, Alyaksey Galadzyuk, Rygor Germanyuk.

_sho ў hour, nastup_la pershy military z_ma. Snezhansk_m in the frosty afternoon of a pryyshl ў Kustov_chy radasny vestka ab defeat of the fascist ў stalemate Maskvy і paspyakhovy nastuplenn_ Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі. L_sto¸k_ z getay vestkay rask_da ў our plane.

Tseraz investigation there was a vyadoma that Germans of namervayutsets sabrats vayennapalonny і adprav_ts at kantsentratsyynyya lagers ts_ vyvezts_ for work at munitions factories Herman іі. Rannyay vyasny 1942, not a chakayucha patsyaplennya, ў glybokay to secret, Yana sabral_sya to vechara at dense to a pine forest on mog_lka vyosk_ Kustov_chy. To Alya members padpolnay kamsamolskay Pyatr Kastylyuk's groups pryyshl_ without zaprashennya: Petsya і Vas_l Ts_kham_ra ў zhyl_ stalemate to adny fur-coats.
There was a vyrashana ¸s_m vayennapalonny padatsets ў the wood, and to myastsovy kamsamolets of zastatsets ў vyosets. Navat a tsyaper a tsyazhka skazats, a yak was lepsh. "Such baratsba — a p_sa ў At. I. Len_n — at yaky zagadzya vyadoma byl_ to a ¸sa chances, without happening". Asab_sta to a l_ch that to the rasheena pak_nuts maladzyozhny group for daleyshay padpolnay works, was prav_lny va ¸mova of a pachatkovag, an argan_zatsyynag to a peryyad of a partyzanskag to Rukh on Kobrynshchyna.

To Alya Akupanty і _kh agency not dramal_. _m it was successful vyysts_ on a trace ty, hto the Veda ў ab zn_knenn_ military. A mustache of a pyatsyor of the boy ў atrymal_ pavestk_ z'yav_tsets ў Garadzets at a gm_na to bytsets of a pas pytannyu pashparto ў. Starasta vyosk_ zape¸n_va ў: poyduts і pryduts. Not a treba nakl_kats to a byad on ¸syu to a vyosk.

Boys nak_raval_sya ў Garadzets. To Syalyana bachyl і, a yak for weighty Yana prysel_ on the edge darog_. ў May, pryroda znayomy z dzyats_nstvo mests abudzhalasya. N_khto without knowing ab _kh to a razmova, Alya lyudz_ za¸vazhyl_: adz_n z yunako ў padnya¸sya і nak_rava¸sya yes to an aleshn_k ў bog side. Chatsvyora payshl_ pas to a daroza of distances. _kh a dagna ў on a velas_pedza pamochn_k heads. Spyn_l_sya, dagavaryl_. To Zaty sv_sta akl_knul_ svaygo Pyatr Kastylyuk's tavarysha. I tsyaper already to a ¸sa to times payshl_ ў Garadzets.

At the gmena on _kh nadzel_ naruchn_k і, adprav_l_ a spachatka ў Antopal, zaty at the Kobrynsky turma on dopyt Gestapo. At a nyada¸n apubl_kavany uspam_na Vas_l Ts_kham_ra ў a p_sha: "N_ shchodryya abyatsann і, n_ zversk_ya katavann_ not zmagl_ prymus_ts P. V. Kastylyuka, And. I. Galadzyuka, G. S. Germanyuk, M. V. Valskaga, S. M Marynev_cha vydats _nshy udzeln_ka ў kamsamolskaga padpollya".

Z turma on will dayshlo: boys knew і that _kh to a chakaa smerts. To Alya yany not zdryganul_sya. Ugolas spyaval_ ў chambers savetsk_ya і revalyutsyynyya pesn і and svayoy aposhnyay usyalyayucha gadz_na ў _nshy vyaznya ў belief ў to a peramog over fashystsk_m_ zakhopn_kam_.

Vorag lyutava ў. At studzen_ 1943 ў Kustov_chy of a pryba ў atrad a karn_ka ў. For suvyaz z partyzanam_ і to a dapamog _m pastav_l_ a stalemate execution 14 chalavek. At a l_ka akhvyar there was ¸sya syam'ya Kalen_ka Kaberskaga. Malodshaga of the son, reptile hlopchyk ў syam_... batska of a prykra ў dead kazhushka hell to cold. Pad kulyam_ ¸pal_ to times. To Alya smerts prayshla of a m_m of a hlopchyk. Yong zasta¸sya live. At a l_ka 13-і zag_nu¸shy − partyzansk_ya suvyaznyya Emyalyan Nazarchuk і Kaz_m_r Katsef_ryk.

Rannyay vyasny 1943 of a zhykhara of Kustov_ch bachyl і, yak nevyal_ky small group partyzan daganyayuts yes the 30th uzbroyeny fascist ў. Partyzana dabral_sya yes the farm of la darog_ Dams — Kustov_chy і adsyul adkryl_ pas fire voraga. ІІ akul fascists apamyatal_sya hell of a rapto¸nag ¸dara, partyzana dabegl_ yes bog. On farms for prykryzzya zasta¸sya adz_n chalavek. Buducha akruzhany, partyzan not zdava¸sya, adstrelva¸sya z garyshcha. Hut z salamyanay strakhy padpal_l_. Partyzan zgare ў, Alya to fascists not zda¸sya. _mya the hero it was found by nevyadomy. Gaspadara of hut M_kalaya of Yak_mav_cha Samasev_cha, to Iago Zhonk Hrysts_n Vas_lye¸n, and taksama M_kalaya La¸renav_cha Palchuka, skhoplenaga ў hour of a round-up, rasstralyal_ here zha.

Nezgasalnay glory pakryl_ to a partyzana syaba, padpolshchyk і, suvyaznyya, aktyv_sta, yak_ya dobraakhvotna, not bayuchysya smerts і, vyal_ to an abaron zavayo ў Vyal_kaga Kastrychn_ka. "N_ adno _mya a vo_na, a partyzana, a padpolshchyka, n_ adno _mya zhanchyna, dz_tsyats і, yak_ya stal_ akhvyaram_ to fascism — gavara ў P. M. Mashera ў — not a pav_nna byts an aboydzena, the upushchana ts_ is forgotten".

Tsyazhka on serets, kal_ bachysh that yashche not ¸syo a zroblena.

Zoydzem on mog_lk_ vyosk_ Kustov_chy. Not znoydzesh here paslyavayenny mag_l without agarodzh, a nadp_sa ў. To Alya vos a mag_la z mouldering dra¸lyanay agarodzhay, at a tsentra — such bedside table z zorachkay. And hto pakhavana, nevyadoma. And syuda peranesl_ vyasko¸ets paslya vayna astank_ zag_nu¸shy a vo_na ў, here byla pakhavana deputies of the Village Council, tickle nasta¸n_k myastsovay schools і _nshyya aktyv_sta, rasstralyanyya g_tlera¸tsam_.

At a pa¸tar dzesyatka of meter ў hell mog_lak yashche adna of a mag_l, z dvuma gatovym_ vos-vos upasts_ dra¸lyanym_ kryzham_. Here lyazhats 13 partyzansk_kh suvyazny і members _kh sem'ya ў. Pobach — yashche an adna, neagarodzhany, nedagledzhany. Here pakhavana of a chatsvyor: N. N. Samasev_ch z zhonkay, z huts of a yakog vyal_ fight of a partyzana, nevyadoma partyzan-hero і M. L. Palchuk.

Nearby hell mog_lak school, vuchnyam_ yaky byl_ a pyatsyora zag_nu¸shy a kamsamolets ў – a padpolshchyka ў. Vykhavantsa of school of a pav_nna it is eternal pamyatats sla¸nyya _myona sva_kh zag_nu¸shy the fellow countryman ў. On _kh a pav_nna of vykho¸vatsets malady to the pakaleena. Vykho¸vazza ў to spirit to a patryyatyzm, vernasts_ to Radz_ma.

Sushchuk A. At a b_tva svyashchennay, national / A. Sushchuk//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1986. – 29 l_stapad. Partyzansk_ Rukh on Kobrynshchyna. 

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