Articles about Kobrin: Spiritual culture

Tradytsyynyya zanyatk_ naseln_tstva

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To Asno¸ny zanyatka syalyan to ¸ was m_nuly zemlyarobstvo. To Syalyana ў asno¸ny prytryml_val_sya dvukhpolnay zemlyarobstvo s_stema that there was a zvyazana z motsnay zabalochanastsyu myastsovasts_ і to nedakhopa vornay zyaml_. At the syaredzena of the XIX Art. at Kobrynsk_m paveets zabyaspechanasts zyamlyoy on 1 rev_zsky soul of a skladal 4,33 dzesyats_na, on 1 tsyagla the yard — 16 dzesyats_n.

Seyal_ zhyta, barley, oats, to pshan_ets, lyon. Palyavyya works pachynal_sya ў pershay to a palova of a krasav_k. Asno¸nay pryladay for a voryv palesky Sakha served. Geta was Mas і ў Nye a dra¸lyany prylada, the zherdka (ragach da¸zhynyoy heating 3,5 m), yaky a zvychayna vysyakal_ z a byarozavaga ts_ a yalovaga koranya was a suvyazny zvyan yaky. On adny residents of Kan of a ragach pak_dal_ two adgal_navann і, yak_ya sluzhyl_ to handles і, on prots_legly sv_draval_ skarznyya adtul_na, kuda ¸sta¸lyal_ dra¸lyana of splittings, on yak_ z dapamogay zv_tay z manholes pyatl_ — "галля" — prymatso¸val_ a yoke. At ragach to a zn_z, it is near hell ruchak, zab_val_ a doshka, yaky nazyval_ "расохай", "плахцінай" ts_ it is simple Sakha. N_zhn_ the resident of Kan rasokh_ razdvoyva¸sya ў to a vyglyadza of two rago ў, on residents of Kan yak_kh nadzyaval_ zhaleznyya narozhn_k_. Palesky Sakha was tsyagnut by couple of shaft ў.

Perad to ears of a voryv і sya¸ba of a nelg was zab_vats at zyamlyu callas: geta znachyts "забіць" zyamlyu, і to the naseena not to a ¸zydza. Paslya of a voryv zyamlyu baranaval_. For a getag vykarysto¸val_ pletseny to a ram on the 25th tooth ў. Rams vyrablyal_ z the tonkaga of a dubovag stvat a heel, the matsavayena rams ("ts_pk і") vyazal_ lazovym_ dubtsam_. (Zap_sa ў S. Borys Stsyapan Traf_mav_cha Ulasyuk's hell, zhykhar of century Lel_kava).

Grain seyal_ ¸ruchny. Ests_ to a nasennaa grain zabaranyalasya, to Tam that was possible tak_m for chyna zagub_ts uves uradzhay. At the naseena dadaval_ a zbozhzha z "a vyanochka ў", yak_ya asvyachal_ on Uspenna Bozhay Mats_. "Vyanochk і" ¸ya¸lyal_ Saba bouquets z us_kh cereals, yak_ya seyal_ ў pol_. At century Aktsyabr of a pra to a sya¸ba gaspadar a chyta ў to a mal_tv, camps і ў sya on knees і, a tsalava ў zyamlyu і pras і ў:

Childbirth, Bozhe, on at syaky a share:
On a kotyacha, on a sobacha і to a skotyach,
On b_dny, rich,
Pobryty, hairy.

(Zap_sal_ A. Naro¸skaya і At. I. Shastavayets. Arkh і ў BDMNAIP*.)

Lyon seyal_ ў to an ear of a krasav_k, so that ў residents of Kan chervenya yon already paspyava ў. For vymyarennya bread ў Kobrynsk_m paveets ў as the XIX Art. serve ў a shanok, yak_ ra¸nya¸sya to 2 palushanka albo to 4 chatsveryka, albo to 40 mountaineers. On 1 dzesyats_na vysyaval_ az_may pshan_ets 62 garets, an az_maga of a zhyt — 60, a summer pshan_tsa — 56, a yaravoga of a zhyt — 48, to peas — 54, _lnasemya — 27 garets ў.

On a pratsyaga of summer gaspadar a p_lna of a sacha ў for sva_m_ paletkam_. Naybolypay nebyaspekay for _kh selyan_n l_cha ў "закруцею", ts_ the hall (heating two a dzesyatka ў kalaso ў, zvyazany, zakruchany і to Tam Vysakhlykh), albo "абжатыя" shelters. to the _snavayena of a zalom of a pradvyashchal smerts to a gaspadar, padzezh zhyvyola ts_ yaky _nshy byada. At gety vypadka nekatoryya to the syalena zvyartal_sya yes a svyatara і pras_l_ Iago Z mal_tvay vyrvats sva_m_ rukam_ the hall. At an un_yat ў the spetsyyalny mal_tva _snavat on geta vypadak navat. _nshyya to the syalena zvyartal_sya yes znakhara. Aposhn_ for a pe¸ny payment zgadzha¸sya "адрабіць" the hall. Han Pachyna ў sv_stats, krychats, vyma¸lya ў spetsyyalnyya zamova, and ў to the zaklyucheena of a sconce ў as_nava stake і z Iago dapamogay vyryva ў z zyaml_ hall, prygavorvayucha: "Nyakhay so tago a chalaveka, yak_ zrab і ў zakrutsen, rask_dayetsets a gaspadarka, a yak I rask_dat zakrutsen!".

Belarusians of Kobrynskaga of a pavet l_chyl і that to the pakhodzhayena of the "pressed-out" strips of a zvyazan z chara¸n_kam_ і vedzmam_. N_byta to a nochch tyya prykhodz_l_ agolenyya z syarpam_ in the field, kal_ a zhyta tsv_ets, abykhodz_l_ ¸syo the field і zhal_ on skin an oriental carpet nekalk_ stsyabl_n, yak_ya zaty haval_ ў sva_kh barns. A getama a nyachysty s_la ў hour peravozk_ snapo ў z fields peranos_ts at a barn of a chara¸n_k a-place chastka of the stranger I ¸radzhat Dzyakuyucha. Kal_ yak_-nebudz nyavopytna chara¸n_k abzha ў bush zamest zhyta, yaky tsv_ets, vosennyu Iago barn of napo¸n_tsets l_stam_ і gal_nkam_.

Usyo zhyta ¸b_ral_ ¸ruchny, syarpam_ pa¸kruglay (sferychnay) forms (century of H_dra). To Grechk, peas, oats ub_ral_ kosam_ z to grabelka!. At century of H_dra for gety Mat karystal_sya cash desk z dvukhzubym_ v_lachkam_. Yana prymatso¸val_sya yes kassya stalemate pramy vugl. For hour sushk_ ў pol_ snapa skladval_ ў babk_. At Kobrynsk_m paveets of Yana nazyval_sya "mendlyam і", "to mendl_ka і".
For peravozk_ snapo ў z fields to the syalena karystal_sya to wheels і, yak_ya mel_ bakav_na ў to a vyglyadza drab_n. 3 fields zvoz_l_ not ¸ves bread, and tolk_ Iago's chastka. Astatn_ bread skladval_ on mesets ў torpa. Padobnyya torpa, zakho¸val_sya dzyasyatk_ reptile ў і sluzhyl_ lepshay prykmetay bagataga і zamozhnaga of a gaspadar.

Malats_l_ grain ў klunyakh to tsapa і, praveyval_ z dapamogay shufl_ka ў. For perapratso¸k_ zernya on grain і flour vykarysto¸val_ mortars і ruchnyya zhorna. Mortars rab_l_ z tsvyordy breeds of a dra¸n_na ў to a vyglyadza kel_shka (century An_skav_chy). On an ear of the XX Art. atrymal_ to the pashyreena konnyya malatarn_-manezha. Yana budaval_sya ў complex z punyay. The getaga of a mekhan_zm skladat Asnova to a stake garyzantalnaa vyal_k_kh Pamir ў, a nasadzhanaa on a vertykalny vos. Pryvodz_lasya ў Yano's Rukh konsk_m to pryvoda, and praz to a s_stem of a pryvod ў Coca of a pryvodz_l ў to the dzeyaena malatarnyu. Kal_ it Coca zluchalasya z to zhorna і, atryml_va¸sya games mlyn. Padobna games arena ў zaf_ksavana ў century to Pav_zza.

Uradzhaynasts zbozhzhavy і potatoes ў Kobrynsk_m paveets for peryyad z 1854 yes 1859 atsenvalasya a yak zdavalnyayuchy.
For atrymannya vysok_kh uradzhy ў a neabkhodna was kind to the ¸gnayeena a palette ў. Hell of a zhyvyola, yaky ¸tryml_vat syalyansky syam'ya (at syaredn_m a geta adz_n a horse, couple of shaft ў, 1 — 2 cows, heating 10 avechak), 2400 poods ў were possible atrymats ugnayennya ў yes. Such kolkasts_ seized tolk_ on 1 dzesyats_na. At suvyaz_ z gety, tolk_ on 1/8 chastk_ a palette ў unos_l_sya ¸gnayenn і, at asno¸ny, on agaroda і a stalemate potatoes.

Agaroda ў vyoska byl_ nevyal_k_ya, sluzhyl_ for vyroshchvannya neabkhodnay agarodn_na: cabbage, beetroot ў, redzk і, tsybul і, agurko ў і morkva. Sadz_l_ taksama kanopl і, lyon, peas, bean, to hours tytun і potatoes. Sya¸ba ў agaroda pachynalasya ў to an ear of a krasav_k і pratsyagvalasya yes on May 25. Prapolval_ grada 2nd times. adbyvalasya heating Persha of times of a get on May 20. At a geta hour pachynal_ ¸zhyvats at a hedgehog a zyalyony onion. At Five ў a post already el_ to the batsv_ena, and a nyaredka і agurk_. Paslya zakanchennya a zhn_va pachynal_ ¸b_rats an agarodn_na, an onion sushyl_ ў hayets on palatsyakh.

Important mestsa ў syalyanskay gaspadarets of a zaymal zhyvyolagado¸lya. Pas statystychny zvestka, at the 2nd to a palova of the XIX Art. at Kobrynsk_m paveets on 100 zhykharo ў prypadat 59 Galo ў violent ragatay zhyvyola, 10,5 Kan, 52,5 avechk_. Zhyvyola was a peravazhna myastsovay n_zkaroslay breeds.

At Kobrynsk_m paveets on 100 dzesyats_n vornay zyaml_ prypadat 70 dzesyats_n Lugo ў. To Alya big chastka of Lugo ў znakhodz_lasya syarod zabalochanay myastsovasts і, paroslay kustam_ to an aleshn_k. At suvyaz_ z motsnay zabalochanastsyu gleba the grass was drennay yakasts і, utryml_vat shkodnyya sol_. At a z_mova hour of horses і a horned zhyvyola karm_l_ hay z to straw dameshka. Grass ў XVIII Art. kas_l_ cash desk, yaky ¸ya¸lyala Saba perakhodna typ hell of a garbusha yes l_to¸k_. Dry Sena skladval_ ў abarog_ — chatyra davol_ vysok_ya from a magnifying glass, on yak_kh matsavalasya peraso¸ny (chastsy 4-skh_lny) a streshka. At century Stry_ tak_ya abarog_ mel_ to a nazv "шур".

* Belarusk_ dzyarzha¸na museum of a national arkh_tektura і to a pobyt.



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