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Flora

GIGROFOR DUBRAVNY

Kingdom: MUSHROOMS (FUNGI)
Department: BAZIDIOMIKOTA (BASIDIOMYCOTA)
Class: BAZIDIOMITsETY (BASIDIOMYCETES)
Order: AGARIKALNYE (AGARICALES)
Family: GIGROFOROVYE (HYGROPHORACEAE)

Look: HYGROPHORUS NEMOREUS (PERS.: FR.) FR. (= H. LEPORINUS FR.)
         G_GRAFOR DUBRO÷NY

Category of protection: 2



International importance:
In the Red List of Belarus it is included for the first time.

Description:
Hat with a diameter of 4-7 (10) cm, in the beginning convex, then spread with a wide roundish hillock, with direct edge, sometimes pressed with a flat hillock in deepening, dry or damp, slightly shining (but not sticky), vrosshevoloknisty, from ocherous-orange to yellowish-brown with a reddish or subtle corporal shade. Plates are poorly nizbegayushchy, rare, thick, or are only a little lighter than one color with a hat. The leg of 4-10 0,8-1,5 cm narrowed from top to bottom curved, in the top part with small scales, one-color with a hat, but is lighter. The pulp is white, near a surface of a hat light - brownish and ocherous. The smell is weak, flour. Taste is soft. Disputes of 6-8 3,5-5 microns, ellipsoidal.

Rasprostraniyeniye:
Not moral view with a multizone area. The area covers Europe and Asia (Far East). In Belarus two locations are known: Brest Region (Kamenetsky district, Bialowieza Forest, Pererovsky forest area) and Gomel Region (Lelchitsky district, vicinities of. Markov, natural boundary "Clear").

Habitats:
Meets in the broad-leaved woods, on edges.

Biology:
Fructifies in August - September. It is edible.

Number and tendency of its change:
Fruit bodies meet single copies or small groups. Now both populations not numerous also are under the threat of destruction as a result of reduction of the broad-leaved woods.

Major factors of threat:
Defining - anthropogenous: excessive recreational loadings (consolidation and pollution of the soil, collecting and injury of fruit bodies), deforestation (all views of cabins), economic transformation of lands.

Protection measures:
It is protected in the territory of National park "Bialowieza Forest". Education in places of growth of a view of specialized mycologic wildlife areas with prohibition of all types of forest exploitation is necessary. It is necessary to carry out periodically audit and ecological and biological control of a condition of the known populations, to carry out search of new locations.
 

Originators: Gapiyenko O. S., Shaporov Ya.A.