Articles about Kobrin: As a part of the Russian Empire

Kobrynshchyna ў Pershuyu susvetny vayna

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Supyarechnasts_ pam_zh to the Tra_sty unions on the chal z German_yay і Angtangtai on the chal z Angl_yay, a baratsba for peradzet kalon_y і spheres I will departure pryvyal_ yes vayna. Vayennyya dzeyann_ a spachatka vyal_sya ў to E¸ropa, poty pashyryl_sya on terytory_ Dalyokaga і Bl_zkaga Uskhodu, Afryk і, Atlantychnaga, a _ndyyskaga і Ts_khaga an ak_yana ў.

1 zhn і ў nya 1914 German_ya of an ab'yav_l to a vayn of Races іі. Z pershy a vayna zen ў zakhodn_kh gubernyakh Ras_yskay _mpery_ was a ¸vedzena to a vayennaa of a stanov_shch. Ustana¸l_va¸sya zhorstk_ vayenna-pal_tychna rezhy. At Kobryne, yak_ l_chy¸sya a strateg_chna to important points, pakolk_ here a prakhodz_la a chygunka, to an adraz byl_ ¸vedzena to a vayennaa of a stanov_shch, a kamendantsky gadz_na і rabocha pado¸zhana dzen. 6 zhn і ў nya it was started mab_l_zatsyya.

The bridge tseraz river Mukhavets at Kobryne. 1915-1918 z nyametskay pashto¸ki.

Gandlyovyya are glad ў to Kobryna. 1915-1918 Z nyametskay pashto¸ki.

27 l_penya, yashche yes ¸stuplennya Races іі ў to a vayn, persons kam_tet pra ¸pra¸lenn_ Palesk_kh chygunak prynya ў spetsyyalna the document, yak_ a zmyashcha ў palazhenn_ a pas to a baratsba z to zabasto¸ka і, praverets dobranadzeynasts_ rabochy, pavel_chenn_ kolkasts_ zhandarsk_kh patrulyo ў, farm_ravann_ I will reserve kval_f_kavany a mashyn_st ў і _kh a pamochn_ka ў і _nsh.

Kobryn. Babruysky shasha. Pashto¸ka to an ear of the XX St.

Ras_ysk_ya ¸lada rab_l_ nekatoryya calling z metay pradukh_lennya spekulyatsy_. So, galo¸na nachaln_k M_tsskay vayennay akrug_ baron Ra¸sh 13 zhn і ў nya 1914 of a padp_s ў to a pastanov "Ab dzeyannyakh, yak_ya karayutsets of a pas laws of a vayennag to hour". At yoy gavarylasya a pra to a zabaron of a prazmernag pavyshennya Chai on products pershay neabkhodnasts_ і sales _kh a pas the prices, vysheyshy, chy dachshunds, yak_ya ¸stana¸l_vayutsets myastsovym_ garadsk_m_ і zemsk_m_ pastanovam_ a pas ¸zgadnenn_ z gubernataram_. Zabaranyalasya taksama to the ¸toyvayena і nabyzzyo harchovy product ў і to fodder z metay shtuchnaga pavyshennya _kh to a money.
 

Vayskovyya mogilki the 1st susvetnay vayna ў century Te¸li. Pakhavana 200 voina ў ruskay armii, nyametskiya soldiers of i 50 of chyrvonaarmeyets ў.

In the litas of 1915 of a kamanduyucha Pa¸nochna-Zakhodn_m to fronts the general Alyaksee ў vymushana ў vyvodz_ts z terytory_ Polshchy 7 rusk_kh arm_y, yak_ya trap_l_ there at the akruzheena. Galo¸nakamanduyucha vyal_k_ the prince M_kalay M_kalayev_ch of a zagad ў to the general pak_dats beyond Saba "blurted out zyamlyu". Pra tsyazhkasts і, z yak_m_ sutykal_sya nyametsk_ya voysk_ ў suvyaz_ z getym_ to actions і, svedchats uspam_na of the general Lyudendorf: "Vopratka і abutak abnas_l_sya, transportation to a prav_yant of camps і ў sya tsyazhk_m, a budynka ў for razmyashchennya troops ў on paste was velm_ it is small, bo rusk_ya pra adstuplenn_ a s_stematychna spalval_ Abo zn_shchal_ to a ¸sa harchovyya stocks і pabudova. gnal_ z Saba і poty k_dal_ zdykhats heating Zhyvyola yany balshako ў. Kal_ the naseln_tstva perashkadzhat to Rukh of army ў, Iago zganyal_ ў bogs... Umatsavanne paz_tsy і a buda¸n_tstva zhyllya byl_ skladanym_ z-for drenny chygunachny znos_n. Zhyzzyo on fronets was pakutny. Rusk_ya ¸syuda ¸shchent razburyl_ chygunka".

Galo¸na nachaln_k zabespyachennya arm_y to the front Pa¸nochna-Zakhodnyaga the general M. A. Dan_la ў yashche ў l_pen_ 1915 of a patrabav ў hell of the governor ў Zhytom_ra, Kholmsk і Lyubl_na "a term_nova prynyats energ_chnyya measures" for vyzvalennya hell of the refugee ў Kovelskaga, Uladz_m_ra-Valynskaga, Holmskaga, Lyubl_nskaga і _nshy a paveta ў і nak_ro¸vats _kh at Kobrynsk_ і Pruzhansk_ of a paveta of Belarus_. To Alya not of a pas chygunets, and pas zvychayny roads, incorporated bank not perashkadzhats to military peravozka.

9 l_penya a k_ra¸n_tstva of the union garado ў, a zemskaga of the union і a ka¸f_mana¸skaga of infirmary Kobryna to the general telegrafavat z Dan_lava ab pravedzenay padrykhto¸ets yes to the refugee's pryyom ў (byl_ argan_zavana to the karmleena, san_tarna aglyad, ambulatorna pryyom і _nsh.). To times z ty z tryvogay pavedamlyalasya pra vyal_ky kolkasts to the people і to a shtodzyonnaa prybyzzyo ¸syo new і new party. Z metay papyaredzhannya _nfektsyyny hvarob vykazvalasya a request not dapuskats a daleyshaga prybyzzya the refugee ў at Kobryn, and nak_ro¸vats _kh a pas chygunets ў P_nsk. 11 l_penya Dan_la ў pras і ў a nachaln_ka M_nskay vayennay akrug_ addats to a term_novaa to the rasparadzheena ab padrykhto¸ets new a rayona ў for kantsentratsy_ the refugee ў at Smalenskay і Mag_lyo¸skay gubernyakh і ab peramyashchenn_ chastk_ _kh z Kobrynskaga і Pruzhanskaga of a pavet ў a pas chygunets ў novyya rayona.

Rusk_ya voysk_ mel_ pa¸namotstva rekv_zavats usyo bolsh-mensh to a neabkhodnaa і to a kashto¸naa on pak_nutay bezhantsam_ terytory_. To Spachatk ў refugee ў zabral_ ¸syu to a zhyvyol, and kal_ tyya sadz_l_sya ў tsyagn_k і, і horses. Lyudz_ pak_dal_ rodnyya myasts_na not tolk_ stalemate to prymusa, Alya і stalemate uzdzeyanny promotion of a pr of a zverstva prats і ў n_ka. Germans sprabaval_ perashkodz_ts to Rukh of a naseln_tstv. At cherven_ 1915 on the refugee's camp ў, yak_ razmyasts і ў sya for 8 vyorst ў Kobryn's hell germansk_ the airplane to a sk_n ў nekalk_ a bomb ў.

17 zhn і ў nya 1915 at Pruzhanakh at nato¸p the refugee ў heating a harchovag of point of a taksam byl_ sk_nuta nyametsk_ya bombs. Heating Zag_nul 30 chalavek, it is a lot of friendly zhyvyola, at t.l. horses. At l_pen_-zhn і ў N і, kal_ the front nabl_z і ў sya da Cobryna, mnog_ya to the garadzhena pak_nul_ a pile of the lady.

Nastuplenne nyametsk_kh troops ў on Brest-L_to¸sk_m to a napramk ¸znachalval_ Galv_ts, prynts Leapold Bavarsk_ і Makensen. Yashche arm_ya Makensen the padzelena on the 11th і "Bug" was early. Uzho 18 zhn і ў nya general field marshal von Makensen padysho ў da Brest-L_to¸sca. On ¸skhod Iago's hell, on terytory_ a suchasnaga of Kobrynskaga of a rayon, the Russian arm_ya faded ¸partyya ba_. Adnak already 22 zhn і ў nya 1915 Mr. Kobryn ў uzyata arm_yay "Bug". Ab striations prats і ў a n_ka svedchats mog_lk_ nyametsk_kh the soldier at vyoska of Palyats_chy, Te¸l і, Gayko¸k, Balota, Barodz_chy, _zabel_n.

At an hour akupatsy_ Kobryna was a vydadzena seryya pashtovak on nyametskay to mova z v_dam_ the cities, yak_ya zakho¸vayutsets ў Kobrynsk_m vayenna-g_starychny muze_ _mya A. V. Suvorova. On one z pashtovak nadp_s: "Marching kn_zhny Crumb of an automated workplace іі "Bug" at Kobryne". Gorad ў so hutka of a zakhoplena to Germans і that rusk_ya voysk_ not paspel_ n_choga zn_shchyts. Zgarel_ tolk_ the bridge, a chastka vul_ets of Gancharnay (suchasny Praletarskaya) і gandlyovyya are glad (market) that an adlyustravana on one z pashtovak. On vul_ets of Brestskay (suchasny Savetskaya), Uskhodnyay (Pershamayskaya) і Peramog_ (Len_na) not v_dats n_yak_kh razburennya ў.

On akup_ravanay terytory_ Kobrynskaga of a pavet mel_ mesets maradzyorstvo facts. Kobrynsk_ pavt hundred ў to landmark rayona of an automated workplace іі "Bug". Germans pachal_ to the adm_n_stravayena zakhopleny zyamel, yak_ya byl_ padzelena on the district і, and aposhn_ya — on paveta. Nachaln_k_ a paveta ў k_raval_ tolk_ tekhn_chna-adm_n_stratsyynym_ і gaspadarchym_ to sprava і, on sudovyya bodies of Yana not mel_ a n_yakaga to a ¸plyv. To Pavyatovy nachaln_ka padparadko¸val_sya burgam_stra malenk_kh garado ў і valasnyya nachaln_k_. At skin paveets byl_ spetsyyalnyya chyno¸n_k і, yak_ya naglyadal_ for apratso¸kay zyaml_ і klapats_l_sya a pra to the pavel_cheena vytvorchasts і, and a taksama zhandarmeryya і court for a myastsovag of a naseln_tstv. Burgam_stram ў pryznachana Mydlyash — byla vykladchyk nyametskay mova ў g_mnaz іі.

At pershyya dn_ akupatsy_ it was started groundless kanf_skatsyya ў a naseln_tstva of a mednag ware. Tada ў znyata z pomn_ka ў arrogance peramog_ 1812 vyal_k_ bronzava arol. Pravodz_l_sya rekv_z_tsy_ zhyvyola, horses, vysyaka¸sya the wood, fish lo¸lya ў mnog_kh mesets there was a zdadzena ў rent. Germans sprabaval_ razgarnuts vyal_ky selskagaspadarchy dzeynasts, Alya ¸radzhaynasts zyaml_ was n_zky, і ¸radz_l_ tolk_ a kanyushyna, herbs, colza і lyon. To Syalyana haval_ to a zhyvyol, kal_ akupant pachal_ yae perap_s.

Incorporated bank not of a stalemate ў a course Mark і, Germans ¸vyal_ on akup_ravany lands asobyya grashovyya znak_ a galo¸nakamanduyuchaga Uskhodam, and a taksama a pile to a s_stem a padatka ў. Yana skladalasya z poshl_n, uskosny padatka ў і manapol_y. ў uvedzena padatak on nerukhomasts, yak_m abkladal_sya zemle¸lasn_k_ і doma¸ladaln_k і, and a taksama of a pramyslova padatak. Z agulnay bags a padatka ў, uklyuchayucha і kamunalnyya paslug і, on a kozhnag of a chalavek of a prypadal of a pas 19,5 mark_.

Gandal razv_va¸sya a marudna, to a getam of a perashkadzhal of a zabaron on a svabodnaa to the peramyashcheena of a pas to the krayena. Nyametsk_ya ¸lada of a p_ln sachyl і, the incorporated bank was not to a shp_yanazh.

For an hour akupatsy_ Germans azhyzzyav_l_ rusk_ plan "vypalenay zyaml і". Adnak kal_ rusk_ya voysk_ rab_l_ a geta of a haatychn ў to a hodza adstuplennya, Germans on a pratsyaga trokh a reptile ў vysmoktval_ sok_. Akup_ravany Belarus, at t.l. і Kobrynshchyna, z'ya¸lyalasya to syrav_nny prydatka Herman іі.

Yu.A.Barysyuk.
 



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