Un_ya on Kobrynshchyna

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

At aposhn_ hour to a sayuznaa to the telebachayena of a neadnarazov of a danos_l yes us vestk_ ab rough to an usplesk m_zhrel_g_yny a kanfl_kta ў on Lvo¸shchyna. Acts nas_lny the zakhopa ў un_yatam_ pravasla¸ny the temple ў is live napam_nayuts padobnyya to a padza і, yak_ya ¸skalykhnul_ nekalk_ stagoddzya ў our Kobrynshchyna back.

Incorporated bank lepsh usvyadom_ts sens uspykhnu¸shaga ў Lviv to a kanfl_kt, treba hots ў groundless rysa of uglyb_tsets ў far to a hrysts_yanstvo m_nulaa. G_storyya getay susvetnay rel_g іі for two tysyachagoddz_ yae _snavannya a l_taralna of a zapo¸nen zhorstkay baratsby sa shmatl_k_m_ erasyam_ і raskolam_. Prychy of an abodv the tank і, yak_ya prots_borstvavat і, l_chyl_ tolk_ to a syaba adz_nym_ ¸ladaln_kam_ _sts_na, and sva_kh prats і ў a n_ka ў abv_navachval_ ў pamylka і to a veraadstupn_tstva.

Asabl_vaye to the abvastreena nabyl_ adnos_na pam_zh prots_leglym_ bakam_ ў 1054 to a godza, kal_ ў asno¸na adz_ny yes tago to hour hrysts_yansk_ light raskalo¸sya on zakhodn_kh і ¸skhodn_kh veruyuchy, nazva¸shy to a syaba of an adpavedn katol_kam_ і pravasla¸nym_ z tsentram_ ў the Eye і Kanstants_nopal_. Not zhadayucha of m_rytsets z tak_m to stanov_shcha, rymsk_ya fathers of a ¸part dab_val_sya ¸z'yadnannya stalemate svayoy uladay us_kh hrysts_yan. Naybolsh paspyakhovay sprobay at gety to a napramk there was so invited Brestskaya tsarko¸ny un_ya, yaky there was a zaklyuchana ў 1596 to a godza. Kanchatkovay yae metay stav_lasya to a po¸naa to the vykaraneena pravasla¸nay skh_zma on terytory_ Rechy Paspal_tay (Polshchy і L_tva), a yaky ¸klyuchala ў to a syaba of a taksam to a ¸sa belarusk_ya zeml_ і a-place chastka of Ukra_na.

Kal_ to a tuteyshaa to a clergy pravasla¸naa і the-place chastka belarusk_kh і ¸kra_nsk_kh the feudal lord ў, zykhodzyacha z karysl_vy pabudzhennya ў, an akty¸na padtrymat un_yu, zus_m _nshym_ byl_ adnos_na yes getay aktsy_ ў most shyrok_kh national Mas. Ty bolsh that to the nasadzheena un іі supravadzhalasya prymyanenny a samaga of a bezaglyadnag to a prygnyot — a pas to a dev_z of a _ezu_t ў: "meta to an apra¸dvaa srodk і". Geta ў a pile to a charg vykl_kat to an akty¸naa to the prots_dzeyaena national n_zo ў, yaky an asabl_v of a motsn of a patresl of Polshchu ў hour pa¸stannya the Cossack ў at the syaredzena of XVII-ga stagoddzya.

Already hutka paslya ¸vyadzennya un іі to a ¸sa kobrynsk_ya temples of a ¸znachal_l to a clergy ¸n_yatskaa. At hands of an un_yat ў akaza¸sya a taksama of a starazhytna of a pravasla¸na of Spask_ manastyr, peradadzena to a vaya¸n_cham to a manaskam to an award baz_l_yan, yak_ ў stvorana for barats z pravasla¸y. At 1629 to a godza ў Kobryne adby¸sya a cathedral un_yatsk_kh an ep_skapa ў.

At ty zha 1629 to a godza prats і ў n_k_ un іі zasnaval_ it is near hell of the city, at Lepyasa's vyosets, pravasla¸na manastyr are new. Apyakun of a getag pachynannya shlyakhts_ch Pryshyykhvostsk_ of a perad ў to a manastyr zeml_ z ugoddzyam і, adnachasova of a vykaz ў to the pazhadayena, incorporated bank yon peraysho ў stalemate _deyny abarona і guardianship of a manastyr of a v_lenskag of a brotherhood St. Spirit. Tak_m to chyna, uparty pravasla¸ny it was given magchymasts prymats udzet at bogasluzhenn_. Yes chago geta hutka pryvyalo, svedchats staryya documents, yak_ya patsvyardzhayuts to the neprymayena kabrynchanam_ navyazanay zverkhu un іі.

So, Karol Jan Sabesk_ of a nak_rav ў to a v_lenskam to a kashtalyan the diploma nakont skarg_ an ep_skapa of Zyalenskaga on kobrynsk_kh myashchan. At yoy it is told: "Skardz і ў sya to us ep_skap Uladzm_rsk_ і Brestsk_ on ¸s_kh myashchan Mr. Kobryna ў ty that Yana not tolk_ perastal_ ¸nos_ts staryya fundusha (srodk і) on tserkva, yak_ya perayshl_ yes un іі (nyagledzyacha on ty that prodk_ _kh z da¸n_kh hour ў utvaral_ ў _kh abrada), Alya, m_nuyucha getyya tserkva, robyats on agaroda neyk_ya paganyya kap_shcha (yazychask_ya mog_lk і) і havayuts there sva_kh pamershy. The tserkva ў і the chaplain ў (a svyashchenn_ka ў) is small tago, nasuperak to raneyshy dekreta, Yana of havayutsets, hodzyats for tsarko¸nym_ trebam_ ў skh_zmatychna manastyr і tak_m to chyna not tolk_ nanosyats a loss to glory boskay, Alya і padryvayuts yashche dabrabyt starazhytny". Adnak nepaslukhmyanyya kobrynsk_ya to the myashchena ў dadatak yashche pachal_ pagrazhats to an ep_skap, Tam Karol Zagada ў to a kashtalyan prytsyagnuts yes adkaznasts_ і is strict pakarats not hearing ў.

Navat praz to a stagoddza paslya ¸vyadzennya un іі syarod garadzhan pratsyagval_ bushavats z neaslabnay s_lay rel_g_ynyya svark_. Zakhaval_sya zvestk_ ab to a zakhopa un_yatsk_m_ fanatykam_ Lepyaso¸skaga of a manastyr. Adbylosya on tickle a get dzen it is sacred vyal_kadnya ў to 1691 godza. Un_yata napal_ on pravasla¸ny at an hour bogasluzhennya. Aposhn_ya zachyn_l_sya at manastyrskay to a tsarkva. Po¸nastsyu ¸pe¸nenyya ў svayoy bespakaranasts і, un_yata vyb_l_ dzver, vygnal_ svyashchenn_ka і veruyuchy і zakhap_l_ to a tsarkv.

Darecha, yashche yes to a zakhop of a manastyr rel_g_yny netsyarp_masts a dakhodz_la yes tago that kal_ pravasla¸nyya on vyal_kdzen perapra¸lyal_sya z pasvyachanay hedgehogs tseraz Mukhavets, un_yata, natskavanyya sva_m to clergy, zrab_l_ an ambush, adymal_ yayk і, _nshyya products і k_dal_ ў a rechka.

Ras_yskay _mpery_ un_ya had a kanchatkova of a l_kv_davan of a pas rashennyu Polatskaga of a cathedral ў 1839 to a godza. And vos on Zakhodnyay Ukra_na, at ty the l_ka і ў Lviv, yak_ yes pershay susvetnay vayna ¸vakhodz і ў at the warehouse A¸stra-Vengry і, un_ya was pratsyagvat by an af_tsyyna _snavats yes 1949.

Padze_ dalyokaga of a m_nulag of a nechakan napomn_l_ ab to Saba dvazzats reptile ў back. At that hour on Kobrynshchyna group of a supratso¸n_k ў a _nstytuta the ethnographer іі і to folklore of AN of BSSR of a zb_ral of a materyyala for a shmattomnag vydannya "Zbor of a pomn_k ў g_story_ і cultures Belarus і". Pra absledavann_ N_kolskay tsarkva to a ¸vag of a dasledchyk ў prytsyagnul_ svoyeasabl_vyya dashchatyya vertykalnyya "boxes" at chatyrokh kutka a budynka, yak_ya sluzhyl_ for prydannya to a ¸nutranam pamyashkannyu the temple of a form a roof. Zats_ka¸lenyya maladyya vuchonyya spusts_l_sya to a zverkh ў getyya "boxes". І nechakanna ў adny z "box ў" znayshl_ starazhytnyya dra¸lyanyya sculptures of a rel_g_ynag to a zmest. One z _kh had an apaznana a characteristic f_gura of "cartridge" of a tsarkva — the Saint M_kalaya ў m_tra. Znakhodk_ she is kind zakhaval_sya, for vyklyuchenny one sculpture. A mustache "pleasing і" pastup_l_ ў the museum Akadem іі Navuk to BSSR.

And g_storyya getaga to belongings such. Paslya l_kv_datsy_ un іі was a vyrashana zakhavats a mustache naya¸nyya _kona, yak_ya mel_ pe¸nyya pravasla¸nyya elements, hots і z adkh_lennyam_. At that zha hour of a sculpture that z'ya¸lyal_sya atrybutam_ a katal_tskaga і a ¸n_yatskaga veravyznannya, zn_shchal_sya. Nape¸na, at such s_tuatsy_ ў a prykh_ln_ka ў un іі a ¸zn_kla a thought pasprabavats vyratavats "disgraced a bug ў" at a tayn_ka.

Jac Batschym, g_storyya svedchyts ab ty that hots an un_yatstva і nasadzhalasya s_lay, on nashay Kobrynshchyne Yano the sustrela to an adekvatnaa і to a matsneyuchaa suprats і ў to Lena shyrok_kh Mas pravasla¸ny veruyuchy, raspa¸syudzhannya did not atrymat і kolk_-nebudz prymetny karanyo ў not a pusts_l. Rel_g_ynyya wars ў g_story_ chalavetstva to a ¸vogula of vyluchayutsets yak naybolsh zhorstk_ya, adznachanyya to fanatyzma і fierce nyanav_stsyu yes _nshaverets ў. M_nul_ stagoddz і, the people to light it is far naperad rushyl_ to a navuk, a tekhn_k, rynul_sya ў kasm_chny to a scope, and vodgalask_ tago a rel_g_ynaga to a fanatyzm then, there yashche dayutsets lyudzyam at znak_. Prost of a balyuch і a hill for lyudzy, kal_ davedvayeshsya ab padzeyakh nakshtalt lvo¸sk_kh, a dza rel_g_yny netsyarp_masts a perayshla to a boundary ¸sa godnasts і, ulasts_vay to a chalavek of a tsyv_l_zavanag of a gramadstvo.

 A. Martyna ў

Martyna ў, A. Un_ya on Kobrynshchyna: staronk_ g_story_ / A. Martyna ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1990. – 6 studzenya.



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