Uladatrymaln_k_

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

A÷TAP pastav і ў perad Saba to Mat prasachyts on a pratsyaga shmatgadovay g_story_ Kobryna, yak_ya ¸lada forms funktsyyan_raval_ ў roznyya Iago's peryyada _snavannya. Getaye to the pytayena yes of a syonnyashnyag of day not a dasledavana і, dumayetsets, an uya¸lyaa _ntares for a kozhnag, hto neabyyanava yes svaygo a mine log.

SPAChATKU of a neabkhodn rastlumachyts tapagraf_yu nashaga of a starazhytnag of an adm_n_stratsyynag of a tsentr, yak_m ў yes svaygo po¸naga zn_knennya ў to an ear of a m_nulag stagoddzya kobrynsk_ lock.

Yashche ў davayennyya reptiles ў razmova kobrynsk_kh starazhyla ў, yak_ya prakhodz_l_ pas P_nskay (Pershamayskay) vul_ets vykarysto¸va¸sya vyraz: "Poydzem praz lock". Paslya gety slo ў subyasedn_k_ pavarochval_ ў tup_kova pass of la of a k_nateatr. Zdavalasya, it was not found n_yak_kh slyado ў the old lock da¸nym-da¸no, and vos bachyets, a yak ukaran_lasya a geta of a nazv...

For tago incorporated bank it is evident ¸yav_ts to Saba Iago Mestsaznakhodzhanne, to a nasham to a suchasn_k of a neabkhodn of admov_tsets hell of some pryvychny panyazzya ў, yak_ya a glyboka ¸karan_l_sya ў pamyats_. Persh for ¸syo a treba zabyts ab _snavann_ tsyaperashnyay Len_n's vul_ets (early Babruyskay), the uzn_kneena yaky adnos_tsets yes sarakavy a reptile ў a m_nulaga stagoddzya і a vykl_kana prakladkay praz tsentr the cities a ¸chastka of Masko¸ska-Varsha¸skay of M_zh _nshy a treba za¸vazhyts that ¸tsalelyya yes tago to hour reshtk_ "Zamkavay of a gara" byl_ vykarystana for shasheyny works, yak_ya vyal_sya vo_nskay engineer kamanday.

zamkavay terytory_ framed the Pa¸nochny chastka to Mukha¸ts's tsyacheena, uskhodny — pa¸navodny nekal_ Kobrynk's rechka. po¸dnya rubyazhy serve 3 ў drug_ a hand ў Kobrynk і, yak_ adykhodz і ў hell of an asno¸nag of a rechyshch і a pratsyaka ў tseraz to Zamkavuyu to a ploshch і nevyal_k_ skveryk z to pomn_ka of 1812. The Gety prytoka ¸padat ў Mukhavets for Spask_m manastyry, utvarayucha tak_m to chyna nevyal_k_ on the alert ў. Prytoka was filled up ў to an ear "a byaguchaga stagoddzya with a pas to a _n_tsyyadava of a tagachasnag of a spra¸n_k of Luk_n. Yes ¸zn_knennya Babruyskay vul_ets of a znos_na z zarechnay chastkay cities prakhodz_l_ pas of Baz_l_yanskay vul_ets (tsyaper 17 Verasnya).

Razmeshchanyya on pa¸nochna-zakhodn_m rubyazha of Ruskay of a dzyarzhava, zeml_ Kobrynshchyna padvyargal_sya to frequent napada of a susednyag of a vaya¸n_chag plemen_ a yatvyaga ў. Zruchnaye ў abaronchy adnos_na of a stanov_shch of a rybatskag of the settlement on a vostrava, utvorany deltay Kobrynk і, prytsyagnut a ¸vaga adnago z the descendant ў k_e¸sk_kh knyazyo ў і a prymus_la zaklasts_ to the umatsavayena here, yaky z to tsyaga hour became locks, abneseny valam_ і dra¸lyana-kamennym_ stsenam_ z vezham_. Poty at the lock zasnava¸sya a pastayanna vo_nsk_ garn_zon Gal_tska-Valynskaga of a knyastvo, at a warehouse of a yakog Kobryn uvakhodz і ў yes 1340, kal_ ў zakhoplena Vyal_k_m to knyastvo L_to¸sk_m.

PRY NASTUPNYM to a razdzela new uladannya ў pam_zh synam_ vyal_kaga of the prince Gedym_na Kobryn, Brest, Kamyanets spachatka dastal_sya to Keystut, zaty perayshl_ da Iago of the brother Olgerd. At daleyshy Kobrynshchyna appeared va ¸ladann_ the son Olgerd Fyodar Ratnenskaga.

Adnak razdzela on gety not zakonchyl_sya, і heating 1404 vydzel_lasya to an asobnaa to Kobrynskaye's ¸dzelnaa of a knyastvo. Yano was samastoynay adm_n_stratsyyna-sudovay adz_nkay, yaky znakhodz_lasya ў vasalnay zalezhnasts_ hell Vyal_kaga of knyastvo L_to¸skaga. At a warehouse a navaga of a ¸dzelnag of a knyastvo ¸vayshl_ Kobrynsky і Prushansky (Pruzhanskaya) volasts і, and we tickle the prince of hundred ў Raman Fyodarav_ch.

At residents of Kan of XV stagoddzya paslya smerts_ byazdzetnaga of the prince of a _van of Syamyonav_cha of a knyastvo perayshlo da Iago of Syastra of Hannah Syamyona¸na Belskay. Kal_ Yana died, knyastvo was a l_kv_davana і ў to a vyglyadza karale¸skay the house-keeper іі an addadzena on a pazhyzzyovaa to the ¸ladayena to other husband of Hannah — the marshal Kastsev_chu. Yes a getaga to hour of adnos_tsets important padzeya ў zhyzz_ the cities, yak_ an atryma ў garadsky to the samak_ravayena — "a right magdeburgskaa".

At daleyshy at the syaredzena of XVII і to an ear of XVIII stagoddzya ў over Kobrynshchynay pranesl_sya zn_shchalnyya wars, yak_ya ¸shchent razaryl_ a naseln_tstva the house-keeper іі, at a vyn_ka chago rashenny diet ў 1766 to a godza Mr. Kobryn і mnog_ya _nshyya garada byl_ pazba¸lena samak_ravannya і davedzena yes to a rank zalezhnay gaspadarchay adz_nk_ — Kobrynskaga of the Key. S_mval_zavalasya a geta to the padzeena a bookmark on po¸dzen hell of the city a navaga of a tsentr — a mayontka of Gubern_ya, a kuda perayshlo z k_ravanne Klyuchom's lock.

Paslya ¸z'yadnannya z Ras_yay at 1795 to a godza adm_n_stratsyynyya funktsy_ the cities of adna¸lyayutsets. Spyarsha yon of stanov_tsets to the pavyatovy cities of Slon_mskaga of a namesn_tstv, yaky ў 1797 to a godza was a peraymenavana ў L_to¸skaya gubernyu. 3 1802 the city uvakhodz_ts at new Grodzenskaya gubernyu, at a skladza yaky znakhodz і ў sya yes yae l_kv_datsy_ ў 1918 to a godza.

Zaslugo¸vaye ¸vag_ zap_s at dakumenets to an ear of XIX stagoddzya ab _snavann_ ў us a garadsky town hall, yaky a ¸znachalva ў "prez_dent the cities". Poty to a getaa to a prestyzhnaa to the zvayena was it is replaced agulnay for ¸syoy _mpery_ vybarnay pasaday a garadn_chaga, yak_ a ¸znachalva ў pavyatov¸yu adm_n_stratsyyu, Iago Pa¸namotstva has a ¸vakhodz_la to the naz_rayena for dobra¸paradkavanny, byaspekay, to san_tarny camps, dabrachynnastsyu, national adukatsyyay, grocery zabespyachenny, pazharnay spravay і vyarshenny unimportant ship a spra ў.

Pakolk_ tsentr a skasavanaga of Kobrynskaga of the Key — mayontak Gubern_ya paslya smerts_ A. V. Suvorava ў 1800 to a godza of hundred ў myanyats an uladaln_ka ў, kantsylyaryya the garadn_chaga zno ў borrowed to a pryvychnaa of mesets ў to the lock. Pasada of a garadn_chag was a l_kv_davana ў 1862 to a godza, paslya chago nekatoryya z Iago Pa¸namotstva ў byl_ peradadzena to a nachaln_k pavyatovay pal_ets і, to a spra¸n_k, yak_ pryznacha¸sya to governors.

At 1870 GODZE there was a pravedzena garadsky reform. At adpavednasts_ z yoy garadsky gaspadarkay the elective garadsky ¸prava, yaky skladalasya z vowels (the deputy ў) k_ravat a stalemate to k_ra¸n_tstva of a garadskog of the head. Vybarchaye the rights was given to pastayanny zhykhara of a pas to a pryntsyp of a mayomasnag of a tsenz — zn. to uladaln_ka nerukhomay mayomasts і, z yaky bral_sya garadsk_ya padatk_. Vybranyya sluzhbovyya persons zatsvyardzhal_sya to governors. The pas old tradytsy_ to "uradavy quarters", kal_ is possible so skazats, served terytoryya the lock і ladies ў as Iago Bl_zheyshy a susedstvo.

Paslya of a vel_zarnag to the fire, yak_ ¸zn_k at a heat to fight 15 l_penya 1812, hell of the city to a ¸vogula is small that was found: z 630th lady ў utsalel_ tolk_ 82. On that zha Zamkavay of a ploshcha on mesets zgare¸shay town halls ў pabudavana nevyal_k_ dra¸lyana, a stalemate to chatyrokhskatny gontavy fur-coats the house for a garadn_chag, yak_ poty peraysho ў to a garadsky justice. Urossha hell starasts_ ў zyamlyu, the house-veteran of a perazha ў a pershy susvetny vayna і ў are replaced ў the 20th reptiles on ty zha fundamenets to analag_chny dra¸lyany houses, a dza of a zasyad ў poty garadsk_ mag_strat. At. gety the house — Iago Zaymaye a tsyaper muzychny school — at a verasn_-kastrychn_ka of 1939 znakhodz_lasya Chasovaye of a k_ra¸n_tstv of Kobrynskaga of a pavet, ab chy svedchyts a memaryyalny doshka.

3 pa¸dnyova-ў a skhodnyaga to a ploshcha side, over Kobrynkay, at dvukhpavyarkhovy the house of razmyashchayetsets muzychny school. Pershapachatkova of a geta the house pryznacha¸sya a stalemate to a pavyatovaa of treasury, a peraymenavanaa Polish adm_n_stratsyyay at "cash desk to a skarbov". The Marmurovy doshka of la to a uvakhod to a pavedamlyaa that ў 1920 to a godza the house of a loan ў Kobrynsk_ of a vayenna-revalyutsyyna kam_tet — tickle body of Savetskay of an ulada ў to a goradza.

Nesamav_ta of a dra¸lyana prada¸gavata the house, prykryta hell of a ploshcha to budynka of a pryvatnag of a kredytnag of bank, a pabudavanag ў 1913 to a godza, nekal_ zaymat to a pavyatovaa of a vuchyl_shch, a pazny peratvoranaa ў garadsky. Nepasredna heating ploshcha, at to ear P_nskay vul_ets, znakhodz_l_sya _nshyya ¸stanova of a pavyatovag to a mashtab. Vuglava house nasuprats aptek_ zaymal_ kantsylyaryya spra¸n_ka і to a pavyatovaa to a pal_tseyskaa to the ¸pra¸leena. And to a krykh of distances, praz to vul_ets, over abrupt to zg_ba of Kobrynk_ ў prada¸gavaty the house was tsaglyany vo_nsky kantsylyaryya. Yes to hour here tsyasn і ў sya vuzet a nyada¸nyag suvyaz_. Manumentalna budynak XVIII stagoddzya, zaymayema sanep_dstantsyyay, nyokal_ zaymat to a pravasuddza. Here zasyada ў m_rava suddzya, and ў rozna hour zb_ra¸sya z'ezd m_ravy pasredn_ka ў Kobrynskaga і Pruzhanskaga of a pavet ў.

At the zaklyucheena of a nashag ¸spomn_m ab most a¸tarytetnay establish to an aglyad Kobrynskaga of a pavet — kantsylyary_ pradvadz_tselya dvaranstvo. Yana melted ў "ganarovay adz_noyets", to a krykh of distances hell _nshy byurakratychdy nests ў. Pra¸da, our pases tsyaperashn_kh measures, dra¸lyana the house (Iago of infections a stalyarna zaymaa tsekh KBA) with tsyazhkastsyu asatsy_ruyetsets z such prestyzhnay ustanovay, yaky, a pas sutnasts і, served the mazgavy centers k_ruyuchay s_stema. And here zha, akramya most kantsylyary_ z velm_ malenk_m to states (at a try-chatyra chalavek і), znakhodz і ў sya yashche so zvana dvaransk_ a descent z... begin a bark for balya ў. To Dapytl_vam to a chytach, dumayetsets, budza of a ts_kav of davedatsets that ў to a goradza to times z to paveta of a prazhyval yes of a tysyacha of persons of a pryv_leyavanag of a dvaranskag saslo¸ya, and ¸syago naseln_tstva nal_chvalasya yes 170 thousand.

 A. Martyna ў

Martyna ў, A. Uladatrymaln_k_: staronk_ g_story_ / A. Martyna ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1990. – 27 sakav_k. – Page 2-3.



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