Boundaries of a myanyal g_storyya

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

For a pile shmatvekavy g_storyyu terytoryya, yaky nazyvayezza of "Kobrynshchyn", shmat time ў _stotna myanyalasya. At the most addaleny m_nuly ours zeml_ byl_ ¸skra_nay Starazhytnaruskay of a dzyarzhava, yak_ya mezhaval_ z Polshchay. Pas of a measure ¸zn_knennya asobny rannefeadalny knyastvo ў to Tura¸skaye's uzn_kaa of a knyastvo on terytory_ a yakoga, at daysho¸shy yes us p_smovy kryn_ets, upam_nayutsets tak_ya garada, a yak P_nsk, Byarestsa, Slutsk і Mazyr.

At other palavena of XII stagoddzya, kal_ the znacheena Tura¸skaga of a knyastvo became padats, z Iago vydzel_lasya to P_nskaye, yaky karystalasya pe¸nay samastoynastsyu, hots і adchuvat ¸pla znachna ў Uladz_m_r-Valynskaga of a knyastvo. And ў residents of Kan of XII stagoddzya, pra ¸zmatsnenn_ Gal_tska-Valynakay Rus і, Berastseyskaya volasts, z yaky a nepasredna was Kobrynshchyn's zvyazana, a traplyaa ў pal_tychny zalezhnasts hell Uladz_m_r-Valynskaga of a knyastvo, at structure of a yakog was found yes zavayavannya l_to¸tsam_ ў 1315 — 1323 reptiles.

Zakhoplenyya zeml_ Gedz_m_n to a razmerkava pam_zh sva_m_ synam_. Berastseysk_ya z garadam_ to Byarestsa, Kobryn, Kamyanets dastal_sya to Keystut. For the ¸ladayena Valynnya і Berastseyshchynay pam_zh L_tvy і Polshchay tied a pratsyagly vayna, yaky zakonchylasya ў 1366 to a godza to m_rny dagavor. Zgodna z _m the city of Ratna, at valodann_ a yakoga znakhodz_usya Kobryn, to times z _nshym_ pa¸nochnym_ valynsk_m_ garadam_ ў are conceded to Poles. Adnak paslya smerts_ l_to¸skaga of the prince Algerd ў 1377 to a godza of ¸pam_nayetsets of Iago son Fyodar Ratnensk_. V_davochna, at that hour of Ratn і Kobryn usyo yashche padnachalval_sya to Vyal_kam to a knyastvo to L_to¸skam.

Adz_n z the son ў Fyodara, Raman, at 1404 to a godza of an atrym ў hell of the prince V_ta¸ta Kobryn. 3 adryvachny p_smovy kryn_ts it is possible a prybl_zna ¸stanav_ts knyastvo boundaries. Iago terytoryya raspasts_ralasya Kobryn's hell ў pa¸nochna-ў skhodn_m napramka, uklyuchayucha ў to a syaba Dabuchyn (Pruzhana), Bludzen, Garadzets. Naybolshy pratsyaglasts z the pa¸dnyovaga to calling on pa¸nochna ¸skhod dasyagat hundred versts.

At 1413 to a godza adbylosya to the razdzyaleena terytory_ Vyal_kaga of a knyastvo of L_to¸sk of hectare on V_lenskaye's vayavodstva і Trokskaye, prychy rusk_ya zeml_ byl_ ¸klyuchana ў Trokskaye. Pra nastupny adm_n_straty¸ny dzyalenn_ ў 1520 to a godza Berastseysk і, Kobrynsk_ і Kamyanetsk_ of a paveta byl_ ¸klyuchana ў a sasta ў a nova¸tvoranaga of Padlyashskaga of a vayavodstvo, at yak_m. it was found yes 1466, kal_ to a ¸sa of Yana byl_ ab'yadnana ў adz_n Berastseysk_ pavt, uklyuchana ў new Brest-L_to¸skaye vayavodstvo, yaky pra_snavat yes 1793.

3 1520 of a nazv "Kobrynskaye of a knyastvo" naogul to a zn_kaa. Iago zamyan_l_ pavt Kabrynsk_, Abo ekanom_ya. At 1589 to a godza Kobryn to an atryml_vaa so invited to "a right magdeburgskaa", zn. to an adm_n_straty¸na-sudovaa to the samak_ravayena, pryv_-leyam_ yakoga of a naseln_tstv karystal_sya yes 1766.

At peryyad. vyzvalenchay vayna of a ¸kra_nskag і a belaruskaga of the people ў at the syaredzena of XVII stagoddzya, and so ў to a pachauk of Pa¸nochnay of a vayna Kobryn of a motsn to a patsyarpa ў at a vyn_ka of military dzeyannya ў. At 1711 to a godza to a bedstvo getaa ¸zmatsn_l_ ep_dem іі і the fire. Davezena da Crainjai stupen_ to a zyanyapad, at 1766 to a godza yon ў pazba¸lena garadsk_kh the right ў і ¸klyuchana ў a sasta ў karale¸sk_kh table pamestsya ў Brestskay the house-keeper іі a stalemate nazvay "the Key Kobrynsk і".

Uz'yadnanne Kobrynshchyna z Ras_yay adbylosya ў 1795 to a godza. Spachatka Kobryn ў to the pavyatovy cities of Slon_mskaga of a namesn_tstv, z 1797 - L_to¸skay gubern і, yaky ў a pile to a charg ў 1802 to a godza there was a peraymenavana ў Grodzenskaya. Syarod dzevyats_ a paveta ў Grodzenshchyna Kobrynsk_ of a loan ў the most vyal_ky ploshcha — 4620 square versts, a peravysha ў a tsyaperashny ploshcha of a rayon ў 2,5 times. On Iago's zakhadza of a boundary zakanchval_sya Zhab_nkay, on a ¸skhodza — to _vanava. Yes pershay susvetnay vayna ў Iago ¸vakhodz_l_ 27 volastsy. Pas to a perymetr Brestsk_m, Pruzhansk_m, P_nsk_m, Kovelsk_m pavt gran_cha ў z susedn_m_.

Such terytoryyu yon loan ў yes 1919. Paslya akupatsy_ a burzhuazna pameshchytskay Polshchay, a zgodna z new adm_n_straty¸ny dzyalenny, at 1921 godza ў would pavt argan_zavana of Kobrynsk_, uklyuchana at a sast ў Paleskaga of a vayavodstvo. Pra gety, Warta adznachyts: hots pas Polish kanstytutsy_ to the galo¸ny cities of Paleskaga of a vayavodstvo l_chy¸sya P_nsk, mustache vayavodsk_ya ¸stanova of a znakhodz_l_ ў to Brestsa. Terytoryya the paveta zaymat 3894 kvadratnyya k_lametra, and gran_cha ў yon z Brestsk_m, Pruzhansk_m, Drag_chynsk_m і Kamen-Kashyrsk_m.

At verasn_ 1939 of Kobrynshchyn ¸z'yadnalasya z BSSR. Pershyya nekalk_ month ў boundaries of a pavet zastaval_sya starym_ and z 15 studzenya 1940 byl_ boundary zatsverdzhana navaga of Kobrynskaga of a rayon.

A.M. Martynov

Martyna ў, A. Mezhy of a myanyal g_storyya / A. Martyna ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1987. – 7 lyutag.



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