Znamyanalny gadavina 

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

At gety to a godza of spa¸nyaetsets to a chatyrokhsotgoddza prysvayennya to Kobryn of a magdeburgskag of the right, z. a garadskoga samak_ravannya — an addalenaga of a pravobraz of a suchasnag of a garadskog of council.

Magdeburgsk_m to the rights nazyval_sya laws і zvycha і that dzeyn_chal_ ў nyametsk_m to a goradza to Magdeburg, і sabranyya ў to an ear of 13 hectares stagoddzya ў zakanada¸cha zborn_k. Nyametsk_m_ kalan_stam_ getyya laws byl_ peranesena ў Polshchu і L_tva, and a taksam ў Belarus і on Ukra_na, a dza atrymal_ to a shyrokaa to the raspa¸syudzhayena.

Pas to a sherag prychyn polsk_ya karal_ і l_to¸sk_ya knyaz_ ў rozna hour daval_ Iago Asobny to garada, yak_ya vyzvalyal_sya hell to a tsyazhar feudal pav_nnastsy, at ty to a l_k hell yurysdyktsy_ heads і vayavod, nabyval_ ў-place stupen_ legal samastoynasts. At that zha hour klasava haraktar are expressed to a magdeburgskaa of the right of a nas_l of a yaskrav, vyznachayucha are right і abavyazk_ garadzhan at zalezhnasts_ hell of a mayomasnag I will become, pakhodzhannya, rel_g іі.

New adm_n_stratsyya ¸znachalvalasya to mag_strata, yak_ sklada¸sya z "are glad" (council) і "lavas". To Savet byl_ dadzena funktsy_ a garadsky ulada і vessels of a pas mayomasny і gramadzyansk_kh sprava, a lava — razglyad krym_nalny a spra ў. At council vyb_ral_sya burgam_stra і savetn_k_ to term_na on adz_n year, la¸n_k_ — on bolsh pratsyagla peryyad. Sudz і ў descent elective prysyazhny (la¸n_ka ў).

At kampetentsyyu are glad a ¸vakhodz_la to the ¸stana¸leena of functions asobny body ў a garadskoga samak_ravannya — pal_ets і, vessels, the vyznacheena pakarannya for zlachynstva. Raday taksama regulyaval_sya ab'yadnann_ merchant ў і pytann_ gandlyu, dzeynasts ramesn_tsk_kh tsekha ў, apek і, right ў nasledavannya. Ramesn_k_ mel_ magchymasts ab'yadno¸vatsets ў tsekh і, yak_ya stalemate to k_ra¸n_tstva sva_kh maystro ў vyrashal_ pytann_ to a goods vyrab ў і ¸stana¸lennya Chai. Tsekh_ mel_ vyal_k_ ¸pla ў on dzeynasts garadsky adm_n_stratsy_.

Z belarusk_kh garado ў we tickle at 1390 to a godza of an atrym ў to a right magdeburgskaa Brest. At nastupny stagoddz_ to a right getaa raspa¸syudz_lasya on 5 _nshy garado ў. Adnak naybolshy kolkasts garado ў vyzval_lasya hell of a feadalnag to a prygnyot ў 16 — 17 stagoddzyakh.

Paslya smerts_ polskaga of Caral of Stefan Batoryya ў 1586 to a godza Kobrynsky ekanom_ya da Iago's perayshla of a ¸dava of a karaleva of Hannah Yagelonk і, dachk_ Caral S_g_zmunda Staroga і Iago zhonk_ Bona.

Pryekha¸sha ў Kobryn at residents of Kan of 1588, Gunn of a vyzval_l garadzhan hell zemsk_kh pav_nnastsy, and ў 1589 to a godza of "pazhalaval" to the city to a right magdeburgskaa. Adnachasova of a zhykhara atrymal_ magchymasts a svabodnaga karystannya to the woods on drova і on a town hall pabudova, two gadavyya k_rmasha — 6 studzenya і 8 verasnya, gandlyovyya dn_ a pas panyadzelka. At that zha hour ў ustano¸lena would tickle garadsk_ the coat of arms z adlyustravanny bagarodz_ets і yae mats_ St. Hannah.

At a vyn_ka gety peramen znachna ¸zros dabrabyt naseln_tstva. To Alya Yon ў a znachna of a padarvana burnym_ vayennym_ padzeyam_ syaredz_na 17 stagoddzya, kal_ the city of a neadnarazov perakhodz і ў at ruk_ vayuyuchy Bako ў, and zaty Swedish akupatsyyay to an ear 18 stagoddzya. Upadak of the city ў nastolk_ glybok_m that ў _m not znakhodz_lasya adukavany lyudzy for adm_n_stratsyyny the posad.

At a vyn_ka rashenny diet ў 1766 to a godza Kobryn, at a l_ka _nshy belarusk_kh garado ў, ў pazba¸lena pryv_ly a magdeburgskaga of the right і hundred ў to the centers ekanam_chnay adz_nk_ "Kobrynsk_ a key". K_ra¸n_tstva "Key" was a peravedzena sa a starazhytnaga of the lock ў city tsentra ў a zagaradny syadz_ba of "Gubern_ya", a spetsyyaln zakladzeny z getay metay on pa¸dnyovay to the uskrayena of the city (a tsyaper park _mya Suvorova).

At the zaklyucheena Warta adznachyts that і tickle garadsk_ the coat of arms of 1589, і drug_ — 1846, z to bisons і Sakha, mel_ to a shyrokaa to a praktychnaa to the prymyaneena, garadsk_ya pyachatk_ z getym_ gerbam_ zavyarayuts shmat old the document ў. And vos a nyada¸na of a zatsverdzhana are new the coat of arms z to busla yes of a getag to hour amal not vykarysto¸vayetsets, pakul tolk_ ¸prygozha ў nagrudnyya znachk і, vypushchanyya yes 700-goddzya Kobryna. M_zh ty at a sheraga savetsk_kh garado ў, yak_ya zatsverdz_l_ novyya the coats of arms, Yana zmyashchayutsets on garadsk_m transparets, on shylda myastsovy ustano ў і of of Magchym, і to us a treba pachats a geta z ustana¸lennya the coat of arms hots on a budynka of a garrayvykankom ў і ў the hall pasyadzhennya ў.

A.M. Martynov

Martyna ў, A. Znamyanalnaya gadav_na: staronk_ g_story_ / A. Martyna ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1989. – 20 chervenya.



Navigation





Our partners