Zakhavaln_k g_story_

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

To Alyaksey M_khaylav_chu Martynavu - the 100th reptile ў z day naradzhennya

At a kozhnag of the city yosts pile zapavetnyya _myona, yak_ya n_kol_ not zabyvayutsets. Yana, a yak zork_ on the nebaskh_l, zzyayuts a do¸ga і a shchodra, asvyatlyayuts g_starychna a way lyudzyam, z'ya¸lyayutsets to ¸zor sluzhennya Aychyne і to a bl_zhnyam. For kobrynets ў such putsyavodnay sharp-sighted hundred ў Alyaksey M_khaylav_ch Martyna ў.

Alyaksey M_khaylav_ch Martyna ў naradz і ў sya 7zhn і ў nya (20zhn і ў nya a pas new styl і) 1904 at go-to Kobryne's radza ў syam’ і a narodnaga of a nasta¸n_k M_kha_la Yaka¸lev_cha Martynava і Paraskev of Antona¸na, narodzhanay P_sarev_ch. adoranasts the hlopchyka swept 3 samaga of a rannyag of a dzyats_nstvo natural і to a bagataa vyysets. 3 1911 dz_tsya addal_ vuchytsets ў the perapynena, і syam'ya evaku_ravalasya ў the city of Ragacho ў Mag_lyo¸skay gubern_ was Kobrynskaye to a prykhodskaa of a vuchyl_shch, Alya ў suvyaz_ z vayennym_ dzeyannyam_ 1915 of a vuchob. There Martyna ў prado¸zha ў to the navuchayena ў real vuchyl_shcha. At 1919 Mr. Iago Batska ў pryznachana to zagadchyka of school ў vyosets Prybar Garadzetskaga of the Village Council. At getay vyosets z_my 1920-1921 Alyaksey M_khaylav_ch hundred ў to vykladchyka of a l_kbez, and z a sakav_ka of 1921 of a pratsav ў to nasta¸n_ka at N_kalaye¸k's vyosets.

At ma_ 1922 paslya sarakadzevyats_gadovay services to nasta¸n_ka of a rapto¸n hell to a _nsult on the 65th godz zhyzzya pamyor' a batska. Paraskeva Antona¸na vyrashy-la of vyarnutsets ў Kobryn, dza ў batsko ў ў dra¸lyana dom_k z to prysyadz_bny sites. Here A.M. Martyna ў a pratsava ў chornarabochy a peravazhna at seasonal works і on a lesazavodza, poty zayma¸sya to sado¸n_tstva on prysyadz_bny to a site. Klopat of a pr mats_ і malodshy dzyatsy, pastayanny tsyazhkasts sa srodkam_ not dazvol_l_ to a malady chalavek paysts_ vuchytsets of distances. To Alya to the _mkneena stats was p_smenny nastolk_ motsny that yon zanya¸sya samaadukatsyyay і a loan ў vyal_k_ Pospekh on getay to a n_va. Iago ts_kavasts і zakhaplenn_ byl_ vyklyuchna shyrok_m і, akhopl_val_ roznyya gal_na Veda ў і mastatstva.

Apyaksey M_khaylav_ch the samastoyna of a vyvucha ў і is kind a valoda ў angl_yskay, frantsuzkay, nyametskay, Polish і ukra_nskay to mova і, asvo і ў Esperanto. Apracha of a movazna¸stvo, zakhaplya¸sya chytanny tvor ў klas_ka ў susvetnay l_taratura. Samastoynyya tests of a pyar ¸vyanchal_sya z'ya¸lenny to a sherag ts_kavy apavyadannya ў і apovests_ "Valadar to light", at a yaky zrab і ў to a sprob vyklasts_ svayo to a f_lasofskaa to the svetaadchuvayena. Ab suras ’yoznasts_ zakhaplennya l_taraturnay pratsay svedchyts perap_ska z rusk_m_ p_smenn_kam_ і vyda¸tsam_ ў em_gratsy_ ў kra_na of Zakhodnyay E¸ropy. Zakhaval_sya p_sma M_kha_la Artsybashava, Mark Aldanava і M_kha_la Asarg_na. Was to the paslayena і hell of a _van of Bun_n, yak_ ¸bacha ў at Martynave grain to a talent і a rekamendava ў a hole not k_dats zanyatk_ l_taraturay, Alya Adnachasova ra і ў Metz a stab_lny kryn_tsa of the income ў. Ljubo ў yes getaga to a v_d of a mastatstv chyrvonay n_tkay prayshla praz uves tvorcha Alyaksey's way M_khaylav_cha Martynava. At Iago house zakhavalasya bagatseyshy b_bl_yateka un_-kalny kn_g, scenes ¸prygozhvayuts partreta lyub_my p_smenn_ka ў і poet ў. L_taraturny і a publ_tsystychny spadchyna of Alyaksey M_khaylav_cha і syonnya not to a pak_daa sumnennya ў at an a¸tarstvo.

Talent shmatgranna za¸syoda, not an aposhnyaa of mesets ў shyrok_m zakhaplennya ў zaymat ranges to the malyavayena. At syameyny to an arkh_va of sustrakayutsets aryg_nalnyya karandashnyya partretnyya і g_starychnyya zamalyo¸k і, yak_ya zdz і ў lyayuts dakladnastsyu adlyustravannya і a padmechanaga to a haraktar. Getyya m_n_yatsyura perakonvayuts us at abgruntavann_ zhadannya M_kha_la Yaka¸lev_cha Martynava paslats the son of vuchytsets ў Petsyarburgskaye to a mastatskaa of a vuchyl_shch. To Alya of war і revalyutsyya pa¸stal_ on da mary's way.

Martyna ў tsudo¸na Veda ў susvetny g_storyyu і g_storyyu Kobrynshchyna. Nezdarma of Iago Artykula stal_ pershakryn_tsay pas vyvuchenn_ і asensavann_ m_nulaga of a rodnag to edge. At Iago was neyky nezvychayny ts_kavasts yes ¸syago an akalyayuchaga. Did not _snavat it pytannya, yaky would find Iago Znyanatska. Yong could to a syaba naro¸n_ pachuvats z lyudzm_ any _ntelektualnag ¸zro¸nyu, zdz і ў la ў surazmo¸ets ў svayoy erudytsyyay, hatsya a dyploma ab vysheyshay adukatsy_ not me ў.

Paslya ¸z'yadnannya Zakhodnyay Belarus_ z BSSR at 1939 Mr. Alyakseya M_khaylav_-cha zaluchyl_ yes prayets ў Chasovaye to the ¸pra¸leena Kobrynskaga of a pavet naladzhvats service suvyaz_. Poty yon hundred ў argan_zo¸vats garadsky b_bl_yateka, to zagadchyka yaky prapratsava ў yes samaga to a vayna ear.

At an hour akupatsy_ Martynava ¸dalosya pazbegnuts prymusovay mab_l_zatsy_ for work ў Herman іі. On May 3, 1942 a pratsava ў klada¸shchyky і blyakhary at bu-da¸n_chay to a f_rma. Poty of a pra sadzeyn_chann_ Alyaksey Kureshy's padpolshchyka of hundred ў suvyazny partyzanskaga joy _mya Chapayeva, zabyaspechva ў partyzana ў patrebnym_ _m materyyalam_ sa warehouse. At buduchy a vykonva ў razvedvalnyya zadann_ ў the back of a vorag, yak_ya an atryml_va ў hell of an operupa¸navazhanag partyzanskay brygada _mya Chapayeva With.І. Shmyrova. Yong Ryzykawa ў zhyzzyom, kal_ dzyakuyucha svayoy p_smennasts_ і naz_ralnasts і, a pas zadann_ a staff of Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі plotted a rodnag of the city to the razmyashcheena varozhy a pillbox ў, the earth-and-timber emplacement ў, supratstankavy ravo ў і vo_nsk_kh zluchennya ў prats і ў a n_ka.

Adraza paslya vygnannya g_tlera¸sk_kh an akupant ў a pas zadann_ a bedding set district committee Martyna ў adna¸lya ў work garadsky b_bl_yatek і, and ў a l_stapadza of 1944 ў pryzvana ў are glad to Savetskay of the Automated workplace іі. Paslya demab_l_zatsy_ heating years of a pratsav ў tekhn_kam-і to nventaryzatara. And sa zhn і ў nya 1946 ў pryznachana to dyrektara of Kobrynskaga of a vayenna-g_starychnag of the museum _mya A.V. Suvorava. The pas ty hour of a get was to a nezvychaynaa to the pryznacheena. Vyadoma, that partyya, an asabl_va on pastes ў hectare - the lena _dealog іі, a stav_la of a kamun_st ў, at redk_kh vypadka - perspekty¸ny kam-a samolets ў. To Alya Martyna ў not ў і not hundred ў n_ ty, n_ drug_m, and zhyzzyo dakaza-la that ¸lada not pamyl_lasya ў "bespartyyny to a balshav_k".

To Alyaksey M_khaylav_chu dom_k Suvorava dasta¸sya ў davol_ sumny camp. At l_pen_ 1944 perad vo_nam_-vyzval_tselyam_ a pa¸sta ў tolk_ a framework a budynka z perakoshanym_ stsenam_ і to mouldering gontavy fur-coats. Myastsovyya zhykhara to a ledzva not razabral_ to a pabudov on a pal_v, Alya of a dzyakuyucha starannyam і to an entuz_yazm Martynawa yon not tolk_ to an atsala ў, Alya і hundred ў v_z_tnay kartkay Kobryna, an atryma ў vyadomasts for mezham_ Belarus_. Tryzzats two reptiles Alyaksey M_khaylav_ch an addava ў to a syaba lyub_may to a sprava, a dasledava ў to a m_nulaa of a rodnag of the city, a nap_s ў bolsh for 70 artykul ў, publ_kava¸sya ў respubl_kansk_kh і myastsovy bodies to a druk. Pabyva ў at a sheraga kra_n, bolsh chy at 150 garada to light, a vykarysto¸va ў zdabytyya zvestk_ і exhibits for papa¸nennya the museum. Kal ў to a goradza to a _zma_la byl_ yadra znoydzena for garmat a dalyokaga of a suvora¸skag to hour, dyrektar the museum pryvyoz _kh at chamadana. Byastsenny I zbroit XVIII stagoddzya yon having got і ў z Len_ngrad, carried yae ў rechavy a myashka ў groundless the train car, Pak of a la¸sha a stalemate Galawa zamest padushk_.

3 1965 pases 1972 Mr. of Martyna ў on gramadsk_kh ears uznachat і ў Kobrynskaye to the addzyaleena of a dobraakhvotnag of a tavarystvo of an akhova of a pomn_k ў g_story_ і cultures. Yong not tolk_ vyo ў work of a pas zakhavann_ naya¸ny a pomn_ka ў, Alya Taksama of a _n_tsy_rav ў work of a pas ¸vekavechann_ mesets ў, zvyazany z g_starychnym_ padzeyam_ on terytory_ Kobrynshchyna. At 1974 yes tryzzats_godtszya vyzvalennya Belarus_ of a pas to Alyaksey's _n_tsyyatyva M_khaylav_cha і pra Iago Nepasredny to an udzela was a ¸stano¸lena 24 abel_sk_ z memaryyalnym_ to doshka і, prysvechanym_ padzeyam Vyal_kay Aychynnay of a vayna.

Iago's pas to a _n_tsyyatyva ў 1948 at Kobryne ў zasnavana the park of Culture і an adpachynka _mya A.V. Suvorava, would tickle dyrektar a yakog Vas_l _vanav_ch Harytanyuk ў bl_zk_m to syabra svaygo kaleg_. Dzyakuyuch akty¸nay dzeynasts_ A.M. Martynava ў 1964 at Kobryne ў ustano¸lena pomn_k A.V. Suvorava of Chabatarov's work. Alyaksey M_khaylav_ch pravyo ў vyal_ky work of a pas ¸stana¸lenn_ dates of a pershag of a p_smovag ¸pam_nannya ab to Kobryne's goradza.

I on a penny іі Alyaksey M_khaylav_ch, nyagledzyacha on ¸zrost, not zbav і ў tempa dzeynasts_ on abrany to a way. Pas sprechny pytannyakh g_story_ da Iago zvyartal_-sya a yak at a svoyeasabl_vaa of bureau davedak.

Vysok_ _ntelekt, dyplamatychnasts, the umeena of an ab'ekty¸n atsan_ts magchymasts_ a kozhnaga of a chalavek, takto¸nasts at znos_na, tonk_ gumar, and to hours і easy _ron_ya prytsyagval_ da Iago Lyudzey. Yong n_kol_ n_koga not kry¸dz і ў і not a pryn_zha ў. Prysutny sts_plasts not a dazvalyala Martynava pras_ts for a syaba і for a syaba. To Alya, kal_ a treba was papras_ts ts_ vyrashyts to the pytayena on karysts agulnay sprava, ro¸ny a hole was not.

Alyaksey M_khaylav_ch Martyna ў pamyor 15 l_stapad of 1999. For akty¸ny krayazna¸chy work of a ¸znagarodzhana medalyom _mya N. K. Krupskay, to mnostvo of diplomas, _myannym_ to padarunka і, hundred ў to ganarovy gramadzyan_na of Kobryn. To Alya a lepshy ¸znagaroda - kind pamyats Iago's pra ў serets of kobrynets ў.

Yes stagoddzya z day naradzhennya A. M. Martynava our museum a ledge і ў z _n_tsyyatyvay nazvats to an adn z new vul_ts Kobryna Iago _my, and on the house N 39 of a pas vul_ets of Chyrvonaarmeyskay, a dza zhy ў Martyna ў, ustanav_ts a memaryyalny doshka.

Alyona LYNX,
zagad chyk the navukova-ekspaz_tsyynaga addzet
Kobrynskaga vayenna-g_starychnaga of the museum _mya Suvorava

Lynx, A. Zakhavaln_k g_story_: To Alyaksey M_khaylav_chu Martynavu - the 100th reptile ў z day naradzhennya / Alyona Rys//Krayazna¸chaya the newspaper. – 2004. - No. 36 (verasen).
Lynx, E. Hranitel of history: to the 100 anniversary since birth A. M. Martynov / Elena Rys//Kobrynsk_ vesn_k. – 2004. – 18 zhn і ў nya. – Page 2; 21 zhn і ў nya. – Page 3.



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