So yak_m ў lock? 

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

Azhy¸leny palem_ka, vykl_kany nyada¸na to zatsverdzhany projects regeneratsy_ tsentralnay chastk_ Kobryna, abudz_la of a pavyshana _ntares gramadskasts_ yes m_nulaga of a nashag of the city і, vyadoma and Iago of a starazhytnag of the lock. Ab adna¸lenn_ asobny fragment ў yakoga of gavorytsets ў prayekets. So that ¸ya¸lya ў z to a syaba nekal_ our lock?

Ab hour of a pershag of a prym_ty¸nag ¸matsavannya ў tsentralnay chastets of a syonnyashnyag of Kobryn n_yak_kh reports zvestak yes us not dayshlo. Mozhna z upe¸nenastsyu skazats adno. Pakolk_ krayn_ya pa¸nochna-zakhodn_ya rubyazha K_e¸skay Rus і, at yaky on a zaranka nashay g_story_ ¸vakhodz_l_ myastsovyya zeml і, mezhaval_ z vaya¸n_chym_ yatsvyazhsk_m_ to plyamyona і, yak_ya zhyl_ on po¸nach hell Belavezhskay of a pushcha, prykhodz_lasya prymats neabkhodnyya abaronchyya measures. It is frequent for getay meta vyb_ral_sya staryya garadz_shcha. At ours a vypadka of a pakazaln ty that ў to І287 godza, kal_ Kobryn's nazva ¸pershynyu paya¸lyaetsets ў p_smovy dakumenets, yon are already called to the cities. And a geta, at a pile to a charg, a nerazry¸na of a zvyazan z neabkhodnay naya¸nastsyu yak_kh-nebudz umatsavannya ў.

At adnolkavay stupen_ "it is covered tsemray nevyadomasts і", yaky rolyu could adygryvats the lock poty, at peryyad zhorstk_kh m_zhasobny dissonance ў yak_ya tresl_ Vyal_kaye of L_to¸skaye's knyastvo, a daluchy¸shaa yes to a syaba ў to the syaredzena of XIV stagoddzya ours zeml_.
Adz_naye to a grunto¸naa і to a dakladnaa to the ap_sayena Kobrynskaga of the lock — an adnosna of a poznyag pakhodzhannya і datuyetsets 1597. At that hour karale¸sk_ya kam_sara Melkh_yor Raysk і, Is given іі to l of Damaratsk_ і Yarash Zver pravodz_l_ rev_z_yu by Brestskaga of a starastvo, a pas to the course yaky dasledaval_ a lock camp. Pas _kh ap_sannyu, yon da Taguo to hour of a pas neyk_kh prychyna pryysho ў at zanyapad. On it is a pity, the ap_sayena yes such stupen_ for a haatychnaa і a nepaslyado¸naa that on Iago to a basis ts_ka¸nyya nashchadk_ pazba¸lena magchymasts_ sklasts_ bolsh-mensh to a vyraznaa to the ¸ya¸leena ab to the lock.

Vos yak of a prykladn ap_svayuts lock karale¸sk_ya kam_sara. N_zhn_ і verkhn_ zamk_ akruzhana valam_ z chastakolam_ (abaronchaa to the zbudavayena z zavostrany to¸sty byarvennya ў) і dra¸lyanym_ vezham_. To Pa Bridge, a perak_nutam tseraz river to Kobrynk, uvakhodz_m at krapasny Bramah z vesn_chkam_ for a peshakhod ў. For bakavym_ stsenam_ Bramah znakhodz_lasya nekalk_ rest ў, to a zverkh — zhyllyo z to ganachka (to balconies?) pra skin zhyll_ mel_sya senets z vyal_k_m_ kamennym_ kom_nam_. At rooms stayal_ do¸g_ya stala і lavas z l_pa of Abo of a sasna. Pecha kaflyanyya, rasp_sanyya, tsaglyanyya Abo it is simple chornyya. Shklo ў vokna of an apra¸len ў dra¸lyanyya Abo alavyanyya frames. Bramah's hell of filling tsyagnu¸sya shtyketn_k, over yak_m uzvyshalasya a vonkavy dra¸lyany vezha. To Nepadalyok hell getay stsyana znakhodz і ў sya dra¸lyana the house z to chambers і, to svyatl_ets і, to closets і, peragarodkam_ і z neabkhodnym_ for zhyllya pradmetam_ — to tables і, to la¸ka і, to tents і, pechkam_ і kom_nam_. Pad stalam_ to a dze-n_dza stayal_ dubovyya kufara. At lepshy pamyashkannyakh of a vokna ў alavyany frames for zhaleznym_ kratam_. Pra svyatl_ets — nekalk_ senets ў, a kamor і storerooms. Wa ¸s_m to the lock na¸rad ts_ me¸sya yashche adz_n unutrana lock. For houses on krapasny to a shaft the empty high vezha melted, nasuprats to a call of a shaft the menshy vezha was yaky. Distances _sho ў agarodzhana a garden, at yak_m rasl_ sl_va, pears і yablyn і, znakhodz_l_sya a crypt, Ghanaians, a nesht to a padobnaa on an altanka і a klado¸ka z pro-packs stone to a pechch і to kom_na. At nastupnay — chatsvyortay — vezha zmyashcha¸sya mlyn z v_nty, for _m — a stable і jelly. To Nareshtsa, the fifth vezha і Bramah, yaky faded on n_zhn_ the lock, і a stalemate yaky znakhodz і ў sya the cellar z zhaleznym_ a dzvyaryma. At a high vezha on nekalk_ a paverkha ў zakho¸va¸sya are old are harmonious the bridge. Z a n_zhnyaga on verkhn_ the lock vyo ў are old the bridge on piles. Pasyarod Iago was davol_ chysty laznya z kaflyanay an oven. On residents of Kan of the bridge ў to Bramah of a verkhnyag of the lock zmyashchalasya a stalemate 'the yomny car on kalyos_ka. Bramah's hell of a pas tanks stayal_ nekalk_ vezh, z'yadnany kamennym_ to pabudova і, yak_ya ¸tvaral_ vonkavyya scenes abaronchay l_n іі, nekatoryya dzver ў vezha zap_ral_sya to dra¸lyany bolts of a pra to a dapamoza lantsugo ў і breakdown ў. Unutra ¸matsavannya ў melted nekalk_ empty pabudo ў. Vonkavyya pakatasts_ parapet ў byl_ abshytyya dra¸lyanym_ doshkam_.
Jac Batschym, razabratsets that yes chago — velm_ a skladana.

That datychytsets ¸zbrayennya lock, Yano skladalasya z dzvyukh garmat, chatyrokh whole zmeyav_ko ў (lyogk_kh down), 15-ts_ gako¸n_ts-zats_nny p_shchalya ў, 17-ts_ rushn_ts (ruzhzha ў). At the lock zhy ў nadzelena of a dzvyum valokam_ zyaml і, Tats a yak drug_ shtatna pushkar pamyor are old pushkar. At abavyazk_ a pushkara of a ¸vakhodz_l to the ¸trymayena ў a paradka zamkavay zbro і, an achystka yae і shtogadova vyrab a pas shests new rushn_ts, for chago treasury of a pasta¸lyal of a neabkhodna materyyal. To Alya, Iago Stala's ul_chvayucha ¸zrost, hole dazvalyalasya abmezhavatsets to vyraba chatyrokh rushn_ts. Akramya Iago, at the lock zhyl_ forged two і, nadzelenyya zyamlyoy і abavyazanyya vyrablyats usyo to a neabkhodnaa for the lock. Dreva on pabudova і ramont a dakha ў dasta¸lyal_ shtogod Torahs pasta¸shchyk_. Achystkay і to lock ramonta, pabudova і, padtrymkay gatsya ў і mlynavy plats_n I zvychat a pas zaymal_sya to the garadzhena.

At the zaklyucheena of a darecha here uspomn_ts characteristic drobyaz. Hots lock slyada і "zamkavay gara" po¸nastsyu zn_kl_ z to a tvar kobrynskay zyaml_ ў pershay to a palova of a m_nulag stagoddzya, pamyats ab _kh syarod karanny kabrynchan zakho¸valasya even yes aposhnyay vayna. It is frequent it was possible pachuts vyraz "Poydzem praz the lock" — a geta znachyts prapano¸valasya pavyarnuts la of a k_nateatr "17 Verasnya" on a tsyaperashny ploshcha 700-goddzya Mr. Kobryna.

A.M. Martynov

Martyna ў, A. Dyk yak_m ў lock?: staronk_ g_story_ / A. Martyna ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1990. – 23 zhn і ў nya. – Page 2.



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