Wars ў g_story_ nashaga of the city

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

At vyal_kay g_story_ Kobrynshchyna shmat zvestak ab military padzeyakh, yak_ya adbyl_sya on yae terytory_. Pra¸da, that datychytsets naybolsh addaleny hour ў, ў suvyaz_ z adsutnastsyu reports p_smovy zvestak prykhodz_tsets of abmyazho¸vatsets merkavannyam_ — a pas analog іі z vyadomym_ g_starychnym_ padzeyam_ a pas to a susedstvo.

Kal_ zvyarnutsets yes it to a sort kryn_ts, persh for ¸syo to a prytsyagvaa to a uvag ¸partasts, z yaky at the X-XI stagoddzyakh asprechval_ to Brestchyn z adnago to a side Uladz_m_r і Yarasla ў, and z another — pershyya polsk_ya knyaz_. Byassprechna, va uya¸lenn_ k_e¸sk_kh knyazyo ў zakhavanasts tryvaly rubyazho ў a pas to Bug z'ya¸lyalasya a zhyzzyova important neabkhodnastsyu for byaspek_ K_e¸skay dzyarzhava. To Nashy lands advodz_lasya rolya shchyta, prykryva¸shaga z to calling і pa¸nochnaga to calling rusk_ya gran_ets hell byaskontsy napada ў yatvyaga ў і Pole ў.

Nevyadoma, ts_ a napatka ў Kobryn the wood of a susednyag of Brest і mnostvo _nshy zakhodnerusk_kh garado ў pra nashests_ Batyya ў to 1241 godza, kal_ Brest ў to tsalka are burned, and ¸syo Iago Naseln_tstva of a perab_t. Magchyma, Tatars pabayal_sya pran_kats at tueyshyya neprakhodnyya, zabalochanyya pushcha.

Ab pastayannay neabkhodnasts_ byts at a camp bayavy gato¸nasts_ yes abarona hell arozhy a napada ў svedchyts to the _snavayena z immemorial hour ў Kobrynskaga of an abaronnag of the lock. Yong ў razmeshchana on a shtuchn Kobrynk_ of a pra filled uzvyshsha ў tsentra of a vostrav, yak_ ¸tvara¸sya deltay yae ¸padzenn_ ў Mukhavets.

Paslya to Brestchyna's zakhop l_to¸tsam_ ў pershay to the palavena of XIV stagoddzya for Prybuzhzha was got stuck a ¸party polska-l_to¸sky baratsba, yaky pratsyagvalasya dzesyats_goddzyam_. ІІ and to a m_rnam to a dagavor for L_tva byl_ pryznana zeml і, yak_ya mezhaval_ z Polshchay, Mazuryyay і ІІ rus_yay, at ty to a garada l_k Brest і Kobryn.

At adny z the document ў sustrakayetsets a zvestka that kobrynsk_ the prince Syamyon Ramanav_ch of hundred ў sideways suprats the Pole ў Sandrygayla і a prym ў udzet a pa¸sta¸shag at bayavy dzeyannyakh. And z a p_sma of a vyal_kag of the prince S_g_zmund Caral Yagayle, a datavanag 1439, at peryyad knyask_kh m_zhusob_ts, we davedvatsya that "to the sluchena about Berestiya, about Kaments everything was purely made, and still Pruzhansky, Kobrin and Slonimsky volosts were zachepit".

Asabl_va tsyazhk_ya vyprabavann_ vypal_ on a share kabrynchan at peryyad pratsyagly war ў, yak_ya skalanul_ Rech Paspal_tuyu ў to the syaredzena of XVII stagoddya. At ty rough to a pas dzesyats_goddza to a ¸syam to Brestskam to a vayavodstvo not spynyal_sya Rukh і pasto_ troops. At reptiles vyzvalenchay vayna of an ukra_nskag і a belaruskaga of the people ў hval_ a narodnaga to anger abrushval_sya on a clergy katal_tskaa і to a shlyakht, ab chy svedchats daysho¸shyya yes us an uspam_na of a suchasn_k ў: "on the road to Kobrin of a spustoshena churches and all shlyakhetsky estates are destroyed...". Dastalosya, vyadoma. і to a nasham to the city.

Hto tolk_ n_ a pabyva ў here at that are vague hour! Pachatak paklal_ Cossack's joy ў Hmyaln_tskaga stalemate kamandvanny prasla¸lenaga of the ataman of a _van Bagun. Zaty garadzhan rabaval_ shvedsk_ya troops і, yak_ya payav_l_sya ў Kobryne ў 1655 to a godza. Praz pyats reptile ў here atabaryl_sya masko¸sk_ya stralets of a vayavoda of Havanskaga. And ў 1662 to a godza stalemate Kobrynam razmyasts_lasya to lagers to a l_to¸skaa of army of the marshal Zhyromskaga.

And yashche praz to a pa¸stagoddza, at peryyad Pa¸nochnay of a vayna, at 1706 to a godza Kobryn akup_raval_ shvedsk_ya voysk_ Karl XII. Saldata zlav_l_ trokh burgam_stra ў і zayav_l і that ў nya¸plata vypadka ў term_n tsyazhkay kantrybutsy_ Yana not tolk_ zalozhn_ka ў, Alya і uves city spalyats. Incorporated bank pazbegnuts getaga, naseln_tstva hastily vyrashyla zb_rats neabkhodny bag.
The Do¸ga could not Kobrynshchyna akryyats hell of gety troubles. So, pas of data _nventaryzatsy_ 1724 80 pratsent ў vorny early zyamel usyo yashche byl_ zapak_nuta...

Nabl_zha¸sya resident of Kan of XVIII stagoddzya. At a heat ruska-polskay vayna of 1794, a zgodn z to zagada of a galo¸nakamanduyuchag Rumyantsava, ў zhn і ў n_ Suvora ў z nevyal_k_m to atrada a ledge і ў z Nyam_rava to __ da Cobryna, to a pabl_z of a yakog razmyashcha¸sya the case of the general Serako¸skaga. Marudna rukhayuchysya a pas palesk_m bezdarozhzha, rusk_ya voysk_ padyshl_ 3 verasnya da Z_v_na, yak_ ў are occupied to peradavy atrada of a vorag. At a vyn_ka karotkay sutychk_ kazak_ razb_l_ і ¸zyal_ ў it is full 200 kavaleryst ў. Ab gety to a pakhodza to our suchasn_ka to a napam_naa memaryyalny doshka of la of a vekavog of an oak, stalemate yak_m adpachyva ў A. V. Suvora ў.
4 verasnya on pa¸dnyova-ў skhodnyay to Kobryn's uskrayena pa¸taryl_sya padze_ a m_nulaga of day. Neprykmetna nabl_z і ў shysya yes cities palyam_ і to agaroda і, kazak_ vykarysta¸sha rapto¸nasts і byaspechnasts voraga, courageous attack zmyal_ vartavyya pastes і to adny blows vyygral_ to a b_tv. At Kobryne Suvorava davyalosya zatrymatsets on sutk і, bo artyleryysk_ya і aboznyya kon_ on bezdarozhzha zus_m vyb_l_sya z s_l dy і lyudz_ stam_l_sya, adpachynak ў neabkhodna.

To Ty hours the case of Serako¸skaga, adykhodzyacha ў a side of Brest, zanya ў velm_ favorable for fight paz_tsyyu ў two m_lyakh Kobryn's hell, on ¸zvyshsha, akho¸vayemy kamennym_ stsenam_ Krupchytskaga of a manastyr. Neprystupnasts paz_tsy_ ¸zmatsnyalasya pratsyaka¸shay to a naperadza yae rechkay Trastsyan_tsay z shyrokay, tsyazhkaprakhodnay balots_stay catch. 6 verasnya, z ran_ets, pacha¸sya fight. Prats і ў n_k an akazva ў to an upartaa suprats і ў to Lena і tolk_ yes 6 gadz_n a vechara of a vymushana ў pachats to the adstupleena on calling. Stam_l_sya soldiers, to sta і ў sya і Suvora ў, yak_ on a pratsyaga of a getag of a garachag of day vadz і ў sva_kh a vo_na ў at fight. Striations z abodvukh Bako ў byl_ vyal_k_ya. For pakhavannya zab_ty byl_ prytsyagnuta myastsovyya zhykhara. On _kh an adnachasova ¸sklada¸sya a zbor zbro_ ў zab_ty, paraneny і palonny. At adabranay zbro_ Suvora ў a zagada ў perab_vats ruzheynyya pryklada і ablamvats hilts of sabers, incorporated bank at buduchy n_ adz_n z vayuyuchy Bako ў could not yae vykarystats. Lyub_may pagavorkay the prasla¸lenaga of palkavodets was "Peramoga — vorag vayna".

Prama z fields to Suvor's fight ў nak_rava ў to a galo¸nakamanduyucham P. A. Rumyantsava short relyatsyyu: "Your Excellency I have honor to congratulate z a victory which is won over the Brzhestky Polish case which arrived to the monastery to Krupchitsa from Kobrin 2 miles, under team of generals Mokranovsky and Serakovsky. The Atakovany enemy battled strongly more than 5 hours, but is broken, lost the killed yes of 2 thousand and ran on the way to Kamyanets-Podilsky. From our party the loss is small. Detailed not umedlyu to send to the doneseena of all this. I with troops follow to Brzhest where there was their no more than one thousand".

The Krupchytsky peramoga swept important to the znacheena. Here byl_ zlomlena lepshyya polsk_ya s_la. on yak_ya ¸skladval_sya vyal_k I nadze_. Pas to a vyraz myastsovy syalyan, on krupchytsk_kh the fields "heavy war was left" at a vyn_ka yaky "Poland і disappeared Moscow came".

Yes a getaga pol_ it is possible for hour on Krupchytsk_m bachyts bratsk_ya mag_la zag_nu¸shy. To Nepadalyok of ¸zvyshayetsets of a magutna "suvora¸sk_ oak", z yakoga, pas padannyu, palkavodzets of an aglyad ў nepryyatselsk_ya paz_tsy_. At a b_tva stagoddza there was a pabudavana aryg_naly_ay arkh_tektura of a tsarkv here — pomn_k. And ў paslyavayennyya reptiles to a pabl_z of school ¸stanav_l_ abel_sk z memaryyalnay doshkay.

Chargovyya vayennyya dzeyann_ akhap_l_ to Kobrynshchyn ў 1812 to a godza. Praz of a Torah tydn_ paslya ¸varvannya varozhy a polchyshcha ў on rusk_ya zeml_ Kobryn apynu¸sya ў tsentra bayavy dzeyannya ў. 15 l_penya here adby¸sya fight pam_zh chastsyam_ the 3rd ruskay an automated workplace іі the general A. P. Tarmasava і to atrada of the general Klengel, yak_ ¸vakhodz і ў at a heel the automated workplace case іі Napaleona. Perad Tarmasavym the task vyzval_ts Kobryn, yak_ melted a rapto¸n ў zakhoplena to voraga. Rusk_ya chasts_ z us_kh Bako ў adrezal_ to a vorag shlyakh_ yes adstuplennya, adnak that pratsyagva ў akazvats suprats і ў to Lena. At a vyn_ka of an artyleryyskag to an abstrel ў different chastka of the city ¸spykhnul_ the fires, yak_ya prymus_l_ the soldier ў Klengelya of ¸krytsets behind stone stsyany Baz_l_yanskaga of a manastyr і ў razval_na of a starazhytnag of the lock to Mukha¸ts's pabl_z.

Akruzhana z us_kh Bako ў Klengel, strats і ў shy nadzeyu vyrvatsets z akruzhennya, ў vymushana sklasts_ I would zbroit і kap_tulyavats. Zdal_sya 2 generals, 78 af_tser ў і 2382 soldiers. Heating the Frenchman's tysyacha ў there was a zab_ta. Peramozhtsa strats_l_ 280 chalavek. At gety ba_ byl_ zakhoplena 4 varozhyya stsyag_. Two z _kh znakhodzyatsets on M.'s mag_l of I. Kutuzava ў Len_ngradze.

Maralnaye to the znacheena getay peramog_ was vel_zarny. Vestka ab Kobrynskay to a peramoza of a znachn lifted spirit adstupayuchy arm_y. At yae arrogance upershynyu ў peryyad Aychynnay of a vayna sa scenes of Petrapa¸la¸skay krepasts_ to a pragryma ў peramozhna salute. Shto of datychytsets of the city, yon velm_ to a patsyarpa ў hell to the fire: z 630 doma¸ladannya ў utsalel_ tolk_ 82. Kabrynchane of a do¸g not magl_ aprav_tsets hell of a getag of a bedstvo.

To Ty hours 18-thousand arm_ya Tarmasava, yaky nak_ro¸valasya ў to a napramk Pruzhan, la's sustrela vyosak Garadzechna — Paddubnaya, on po¸nach hell vyosk_ Te¸l і, 40-tysyachnyya cases napaleona¸sk_kh the general ў Schwarzenberg і Rainier. 31 l_penya adby¸sya ¸parta fight z prats і ў to n_ka, paslya.chago chasts_ Tarmasava stal_ adykhodz_ts Kobryn's hell. Z besperapynnym_ ar'ergardnym_ bayam_ on fields vyosak Te¸l_ Strygava. Ab gety to a napam_naa of a stel. ustano¸leny ў tsentra Strygava ў 150th gadav_na of Aychynnay of a vayna.

Z padzeyam_ 1812 of a zvyazan so invited "battery" — vyal_k_ a barrow, yak_ yashche not so da¸no ¸zvysha¸sya on pa¸nochna-zakhodnyay to Kobryn's uskrayena, a pabl_z rachulk_ She¸nya. At skh_la of a getag of a barrow znakhodz_l_ sv_ntsovyya cool і, chygunnyya yadra, ablomk_ zbro і, g¸z_k_. At paslyavayennyya reptiles of a nevyadom z chyygo to a transit license a barrow ў are dug out darozhn_kam_. At an hour of earthwork of a zhykhara of the house of a _nval_d ў, yak_ razmeshchan nearby, znakhodz_l_ here shmat a yadzer, yak_ya peradadzena ў fund of the museum _mya A. V. Suvorava. Adz_n z garmatny stvat ў, ustano¸leny la of a ¸vakhod ў the museum, a taksam of z'ya¸lyaetsets svedkay ty sla¸ny padzy. Yong ў znoydzena nearby Antopal's hell.

That Kobryn's datychytsets, on bratskay to a mag_la zag_nu¸shy rusk_kh a vo_na ў at shasts_dzesyaty reptiles of XIX stagoddzya ў pabudavana a cathedral _mya Alyaksandra Ne¸skaga. At a stagoddza of Kobrynskay peramog_ ў city tsentra ў ustano¸lena are monumental pomn_k. Srodk_ on Iago byl_ are brought together syarod an asabovag to structure vo_nsk_kh chastsy, yak_ya nekal_ prymal_ ¸dzet at gety ba_ і syarod a naseln_tstv of Grodayenskay gubern_. And the 150th gadav_na of Aychynnay of a vayna was an aznamenavana ў us adkryzzyom memaryyalny doshak on budynka of a former cathedral і a former manastyr, a pabl_za of a yakog adbylasya kap_tulyatsyya a varozhaga a joy.

Akup_ravany to voraga paslya gety bayo ў Kobrynshchyna was yes svaygo vyzvalennya a peratvorana of a pas to the French ¸zor ў to a padprefektur. Adnak udzet Kobrynshchyna ў to the vayena on gety not skonchy¸sya. At tyya kastrychn_tsk_ya dn і, kal_ Napaleon rykhtava¸sya yes adstuplennya z Maskva, at Bulkov's vyosets, Tats of Kobrynskaga of a pavet, znakhodz і ў sya point for kantsentratsy_ chastsy pa¸dnyovay an automated workplace іі adm_rat zborna Chychagava, yak_ya padykhodz_l_ z t¸retskay gran_ets. At residents of Kan of a kastrychn_k of Chychaga ў nak_rava¸sya da Beraz_na z. metay adrezats shlyakh_ adstuplennya to French on calling.

At 1813 to a godza, kal_ the vayna adkats_lasya is far for boundaries of Races іі, at Cobryne farm_rava¸sya _rkutsk_ gusarsk_ a regiment, at yak_m ў serve the chena of a cornet ў A.S. Grybayeda ў. To Addaleny rekha dakats_l_sya da Cobryna padze_ ruska-turetskay vayna of 1877 — 1878. At a goradza razmyasts і ў sya lager for vayennapalonny. Magchyma, a geta was a zvyavana z to buda¸n_tstva at a geta hour chygunk_ here.

Kal_ the ruska-Japanese vayna ¸spykhnut 1904 — 1905 reptiles ў, at far Manchzhuryyu z Kobryna adprav_l_sya battalions of Tamanskaga і Charnamorskaga pyakhotny a stick ў. Zaty at the city of a dvoycha zb_ralasya z usyago a paveta to the papa¸neena for dzeyuchay an automated workplace іі. Mnog_ya z soldier not vyarnul_sya, nekatoryya pryyshl_ z vayna _nval_dam_. Letam 1905 a stalemate to uplyva revalyutsyyny padzy at Races іі syarod chargovay party_ pryzy¸n_ko ў uspykhnul_ hvalyavann і, yak_ya supravadzhal_sya admovay adpra¸lyatsets on a slaughter. Uzrushanyya mab_l_zavanyya zapal_l_ gandlyovyya are glad, the fire a hutka raspa¸syudz і ў sya on ¸ves the Zgarel_ tsentr і ¸sya P_nsky (Pershamayskaya) of vul_ets.

Praz to a dzesyats_goddza the pershy susvetny vayna ¸spykhnut. Yae grukat dakats і ў sya da Cobryna ¸zho vyasny 1915. Letam praz Cobryn patsyagnul_sya on ¸skhod byaskontsyya wagon trains z polsk_m_ bezhantsam_. And ў zhn і ў n_ _kh wood razdzyal_l_ dzesyatk_ our thousands of the fellow countryman ў.

Pershaklasny ty hour Brestskaya krepasts did not apra¸dat a pas ¸skladzeny on yae nadzy і there was a zdadzena to Germans without fight, zaty adstupayuchy yae the Russian arm_ya rendered hell to a ¸partaa suprats і ў Lena, a gera_chna of an adstoyvayucha of a kozhna kavalachak rodnan zyaml_. Vyal_k_m_ akhvyaram_ plats_l_ zakhopn_k_ for kozhna a krok naperad. To Yaskravy dokaza of a getag of z'ya¸lyayutsets vo_nsk_ya mog_lk і, rask_danyya pas to a ¸syam to a rayon.

Pra nabl_zhenn_ the front the bolypy chastka of a naseln_tstv was an evaku_ravana ў glyb_nyu kra_na. Tolk_ nyamnog_ya mel_ magchymasts ekhats a pas chygunets, bolshasts a naseln_tstva adpra¸lyalasya ў sumotna geta a way on supplies, loaded to nyakh_try belongings. Geta of a shmatm_lyyonna adykhod a naseln_tstva ў vykl_kana strateg_chnay kantseptsyyay a galo¸nakamanduyuchaga of a vyal_kag of the prince M_kalaya M_kalayev_cha, yak_ prytryml_va¸sya nedarechnay teory_ pak_dats to a vorag "blurted out zyamlyu". The I pas of a measure to an automated workplace adykhod іі spetsyyalnyya the Cossack's joy ў to tsalka spalval_ evaku_ravanyya vyosk і, prychy the geta rab_lasya Tats, kal_ the refugee's wagon train ў tolk_ a vyyazdzha ў for akol_ets is frequent. To Kobryn of a pashantsaval: zgarel_ tolk_ adno¸lenyya paslya gandlyovyya a chastka vul_ets Gancharnaya (Praletarskaya) are glad to the fire of 1905 dy.

Kuda tolk_ n_ brought the refugee's wood ў! At daleyshy the gety abstav_na adygrat important rolyu ў _deyny a supratsborstvo z paradkam_ burzhuazna-pameshchytskay Polshchy. Lyudz і, yak_ya byl_ akty¸nym_ ¸dzeln_kam_ і svedkam_ revalyutsyyny padzy, vyarnu¸shysya ў rodnyya mesets, not magl_ m_rytsets sa stararezhymnym_ paradkam_. Adsyul — the uzn_kneena underground revalyutsyyny argan_zatsy, adsyul — masavyya vystuplenn_ suprats burzhuazna-pansk_kh a paradka ў.

By Vyartanne of the refugee ў it was started ў 1918 to a godza і zatsyagnulasya yes 1923. "Repatryyanta", the yak _kh Tats called і, at bolshasts_ a vypadka ў zastaval_ on mesets pak_nuty syadz_b zarosshyya bur'yany pazharyshcha і zapushchanyya pal_. Adnak z parazhenny at 1918 to a godza kayzera¸skay Herman іі to a vayennaa l_khaletsets on gety not skonchylasya. Revalyutsyynaya Savetskaya of Ras_ya of a vymushan was abaranyats a pile zakhodn_ya rubyazha hell I will attack panskay Polshchy і a dzyarzha ў the Entente. Paslya karotkaterm_novy Pospekh ў zakhopn_k_ stalemate udaram_ Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі k_nul_sya ў flight. At aposhn_ya dn_ l_penya 1920 ў to a sherag mests a paveta razgarnul_sya bayavyya dzeyann_. At vyzvaleny Kobryne ў vayenna-revalyutsyyna argan_zavana kam_tet, dzeynasts a yakoga spyn_lasya ў verasn_ ў suvyaz_ z to daleyshy nespryyalny turns of military dzeyannya ў, at a vyn_ka chago Kobrynshchyna appeared ¸klyuchanay at gran_ets of Polshchy.

Vyasna 1939 pam_zh Polshchay і German_yay of a rezk abvastrylasya napruzhanasts. At a sakav_ka va ¸skhodn_kh vayavodstvo there was a pravedzena chastkovy mab_l_zatsyya vayennaabyazany. Pryzvanykh at arm_yu the Belarusian ў і ukra_nets ў nak_raval_ on zakhodn_ya gran_ets, yak_ya ¸zho 1 verasnya peratvaryl_sya ў garachy l_n_yu the front. Aposhn і, beznadzeyna fight palyak_ dal_ ў Kobryne 17 verasnya. I ў sama geta dzen chasts_ Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі perayshl_ former gran_tsa, incorporated bank uzyats stalemate pile to an abaron wood zakhodn_kh Belarusian ў і ¸kra_nets ў. 22 verasnya ў Kobryne of a ¸rachyst sustrakal_ vo_na ¸-vyzval_tselya ў.

A.M. Martynov

Martyna ў, And. Wars ў g_story_ nashaga of the city(cities). Martyna ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1987. – 26 lyutag, 7 sakav_k, 10 sakav_k.

Martynov, And. Wars in the history of Kobrin district / A. Martynov//Kobrin-inform. – 2009. – On February 12, on March 12.



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