Articles about Kobrin: 1941 - 1945

Documents svedchats No. 3

Kobrin → Materials about Kobrin district → Articles about Kobrin

ZAGAD NO. 0021 OF PAS OF PARTYZANSKAY OF BRYGADZE _MYA IN.І. CHAPAYEVA

According to the order of force staff to our crew 10.7.44 g to the area of old dislocation for carrying out combat operations on blasting railway and highways, on destruction of manpower and equipment of the receding opponent are ordered to leave. To rescue the Belarusian people from stealing in the German slavery, and villages and a harvest from destruction by the German monsters.

On the basis of it

I ORDER:

§ 1.
To Chapayev and Malenkov's groups today at 15-00 to leave in full structure to the area of old dislocation. Having left in this area: patients and wounded and 27 people of the bases armed for protection and execution of guard duty.

1. Group of Postovalov — the 6th persons
2. Group of Malenkov — the 5th persons.
3. Group of Chapayev — the 9th persons.
4. Group of Orlov — the 4th persons.
5. A staff of crew — the 3rd persons.

To groups to take away everything with itself ammunition and "NZ" on each fighter. Throughout a transit investigation is conducted by intelligence agents of groups of Malenkov and Chapayev. I appoint the senior of investigation Shimuk Victor.

Movement order
1. Investigation on 1 km from the main column.
2. Group of Chapayev.
3. Group of Malenkov.

Back protection from group of Malenkov. Removal from a column of 0,5 — 1 km. Dislocation between groups 300 — 400 m. Senior of protection commander of a platoon Gulman P. During attack of the opponent investigation works independently and joins any of groups. The group of Chapayev is developed to the right, group of Malenkov — to the left. Further to work according to a situation according to my instruction.

§2. Lump. groups to prepare 10 anti-tank and infantry min.

§3. In this area I appoint the acting as the commander of crew Bondarev Alexey Konstantinovich.

Lump. steam. br. of Chapayev — Fedor Nikolaevich Baranov.

The commissioner of crew is Karpichenko.

The head of a staff of crew is Stepkin.

***

When the crew was in Kobrin's region, Dakhlovo's wood, worked with small guerrilla groups, on lines of communication of the opponent, on blasting railway echelons and motor transport, Germans concentrated on February 28, 1944 force of forwarding retaliatory groups with assistance of aircraft, tanks, artilleries, round-ups of the Dakhlovsky wood. The crew conducted a battle of 11 hours, then left an environment at night and went along a route to the area Bereza-Kartuzsky, and fighting diversionary groups and Orlov's group are left in Kobrin district.

However despite strong blockade and the begun impassability of roads, fighters of group, etc. groups bravely battled, fighting back the enemy, and at loss of 5 guerrillas the group left an environment...

Natsyyanaljna arkh і ў Respubl_k_ Belarus. T. 3500. Vop. 4. Spr. 317. L. 87, 115.


SA SPRAVAZDAChY KAMANDAVANNYA PARTYZANSKAGA ATRADA _MYa of M. Ts. ShYSh of SHTABU BRYGADA _MYA MOLATAVA P_NSKAGA ZLUCHENNYA AB BAYAVOY DZEYNASTS_ PARTYZANSKAY GRUPY M. Ts. ShYSha 3 2 STUDZENYA of PAS 10 L_STAPADA 1942.

20 krasav_k of 1943.
On January 2, 1942 around Kobrin of the Brest Region under the leadership of Shish Nikolay Timofeyevich and Udovikov D. K. the guerrilla group of local population which by April 8 grew to the 40th persons began to be organized.

On April 8, 1942 there arrived the group escaping from prisoner-of-war camp from mountains. Kobrina in number of 15 people with the following weapon: easel machine gun, 1 rifle and 8 grenades. The organizer of escape from a prisoner-of-war camp is Gerasimov M. I.

By the end of June, 1942 under the leadership of N. T. Shish and his assistant Gerasimov M. I. the group grew to the 55th persons.

For this period, since the beginning of the organization of guerrilla group, from January 2, 1942 to July 25, 1942 the guerrilla group under the leadership of the commander of group N. T. Shish and his assistant M. I. Gerasimov did the following work:

On April 1 the group in number of 55 people under the leadership of Shish and his assistant Gerasimov and Udovikov broke a police posterunok of Buda, Antopolsky district. As a result of fight 1 police officer is killed and 1 it is wounded. Trophies are taken: 2 rifles and 200 cartridges.

On April 24 group in number of 30 people with one machine gun and 19 rifles popadav an environment of Germans in the Detkovsky wood.

In the started unequal heavy fighting (30 guerrillas against 700 Germans) it was destroyed 111 and 70 German soldiers and officers are wounded. Trophies are taken: 12 rifles, 25 grenades, 1500 cartridges. Heads of fight — N. T. Shish and M. I. Gerasimov.

On April 26 the group in number of 20 people under the leadership of Udovikov on a highway Warsaw — Moscow destroyed 20 km of telecommunication.

On April 27 group in number of 15 people under the leadership of Udovikov D. K. it is broken maslopry in the regional center of Antopol. 12 dairy tanks are destroyed, 250 kg of oil are withdrawn.

On April 3 by group in number of 12 people under the leadership of Gerasimov it is broken maslopry in places. Gorodets of Antopolsky district. 16 dairy tanks are destroyed. 200 kg of butter are withdrawn.

On May 21 by group in number of 17 people under the leadership of Shish it is broken maslopry in the village Detkovichi of Antopolsky district. 22 dairy tanks are destroyed. 250 kg of butter are withdrawn.

On June 22 by group in number of 20 people under the leadership of Udovikov in the village of Zelovo, Antopolsky of the area, it is broken maslopry. 19 dairy tanks are destroyed. 180 kg of butter are withdrawn.

On June 25 group in full strength (55 people), moving from the area Antopol to Drogichinsky district, at the village of Yamnik (the Dnepro-Bugsky channel) attacked Germans who protected the barge. In the started heavy fighting, despite strong pernicious fire from strengthenings, 8 German officers were destroyed. Trophies are taken: 2 easel machine guns, 1 PKM, 8 rifles, 12 grenades and 4 thousand cartridges.

Heads of operation — Shish, Gerasimov and Udovikov. The commander of group N. T. Shish and the fearless fighter Zhokin Stepan was killed in this battle death of brave. At the end of fight the barge was burned...

Natsyyanalna arkh і ў Respubl_k_ Belarus. T. 3500. Vop. 4. With the ave. 283. L. 22 — 23.

Padrykhtava ў At.І. Lemyashonak.


BAYAVOYE DANYASENNE KAMANDAVANNYA OF THE PARTYZANSKAG JOY _MYA V.I.CHAPAEVA OF PARTYZANSKAY OF BRYGADA _MYA V.I.CHAPAEVA Ў STAFF OF THE BRESTSKAG OF THE PARTYZANSKAG ZLUCHENNYA

Zhn_ven 1943.

3.8.43 years Gestapo men, gendarmes, over 300 people, from of Kobrin decided to leave to villages with the purpose to take away youth and to send it to Germany. Guerrillas of the Chapayevsk group in number of 3 people, without knowing the number of Germans, decided to fire at them. As a result of fight of 9 people of Germans were killed and wounded. From guerrillas of our group the machine gunner Tkachyov Grigory Nazarovich was killed, Klishin is easily wounded, Zagorny is seriously injured. But soon by means of guerrillas from group wounded were rescued and brought to group.

The commander and the commissioner of the Chapayevsk group decided to break the enemy. The group was removed in fight. Fight continued from 9 o'clock in the morning till 18:30 in the evening. As a result of this fight from the enemy it was killed 84 and it is wounded the 59th persons.

Losses from our party: died in fight against fascists — the commander of group of Chapayev Postovalov I.G., commissioner of group Quickly V. I., foreman of group Larkin K.K., intelligence agent Glushenko I.N., shooter Vanyukhin I.V., machine gunner Tkachyov G. N., commander of office Zosim I.G.

Wounded: shooter Klimovich N. I. in the right hand, a wound of a vylechim at group, the machine gunner Panfilov S.F. it is wounded in the left hand below an elbow, a graze, a vylechima at group, the commander of office Klishin M. M. is wounded in the right hand, a graze. Shooter Zagorny L.N. it is wounded in the right hand. The bullet passed through a bone, the second wound in a brush of the left hand below an elbow demands good treatment.

Missing persons: Garanyushkin Ivan Mikhaylovich, is found after fight in 7 hours and buried. Trophies are not taken from the enemy...

All this was in the first half of fight. On the second enemy ran in panic. The dead were brought to camp and on the same day are buried...

We ask command of connection about what after such fights with enemies in group of ammunition remained in very small quantity. Therefore
we ask to deliver, whenever possible, cartridges for the weapon of the Russian sample. After these fights a situation the is as follows: enemy placed forces from Moskovskoye Highway to most. roads, artillery and tanks with the purpose to harvest from fields.

What we ask not to refuse to our request.

Commander of group Gapasyuk

Commissioner of group Mikholap

Head of a staff of group Ustinov of Natsyyanalna arkh і ў Respubl_k_ Belarus. T. 1333. Vop. 1. Spr. 19. L. 5, 5 adv.

Padrykhtavala R. A. Charnaglazava.
 

3 REPORTS ZAP_SK_ OF THE ÷PA÷NAVAZHANAG OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF LKSMB OF PAS OF BRESTSKAY VOBLASTS_ OF F.DZ.ROMY TO SAKRATAR OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF LKSMB M. V. Z_MYAN_NU AB RABOTSE KAMSAMOLSK_KH ARGAN_ZATSY VOBLASTS_

10 verasnya 1943.
On organizational work according to the indication of the Central Committee of LKSMB of Belarus three assistants to the authorized Central Committee of LKSMB are picked up for area from the best Komsomol members guerrillas who proved in fight against fascist aggressors:

1. Leontenko Mikhail Averyanovich on a bush of areas: mountains. Brest, Brest, Zhabinkovsky, Domachevsky, Maloritsky and Divinsky districts.

2. Kruglov Pyotr Fedorovich on a bush of areas: Pruzhansky, Porozovsky, Shereshevsky, Gaynovsky and Kamenetsky.

3. Abakumov Zinoviy Fedorovich on a bush of areas: Kosowski, Berezovsky, Ruzhansky, Kobrin and Antopolsky... During creation of guerrilla crews of Stalin and of Ponomarenko rooms of commissioners on Komsomol were immediately picked up and directed:

1. Leontenko Mikhail Averyanovich, room of the commissioner on Komsomol of crew of Stalin...

2. Abakumov Zinoviy Fedorovich, room of the commissioner on Komsomol of crew of Ponomareyko...

Creating the Komsomol organizations at groups, rooms of commissioners were at the same time picked up for Komsomol in all guerrilla groups for September 1, 1943...

With arrival on the territory of the Brest Region in May, 1943 an initial task was the question of the accounting of Komsomol members and creation of the Komsomol organizations at ten groups which were located in districts of the Brest Region, at the same time to direct them to the organization and increase of fighting affairs in fight against the enemy. It should be noted that in the available ten guerrilla groups for May, 1943 the Komsomol organizations in two groups were created: in group of Shchors and in Soviet Belarus group, in other eight groups and groups of the Komsomol organizations was not and Komsomol work any it was not conducted in spite of the fact that in them there were remarkable Komsomol members. In May the Komsomol organizations at all available guerrilla groups of area are created...

Following instructions of the Central Committee of KP(b)B on creation of guerrilla groups in each area on the occupied enemy of the territory authorized by the Central Committee of KP(b)B and a staff of the guerrilla movement about the Brest Region by Sergey was carried out an otpochkovaniye: from group of Shchors — 3 groups, from Soviet Belarus group — 1 group, from group of Chkalov — 1 group. When determining the best Komsomol members from groups were selected and sent to these groups, the Komsomol organizations are created in them. Having gone to areas where there were no guerrilla groups, the Komsomol organizations gave big help to command of these groups in growth them and practical fight against the enemy. On the basis of these groups young guerrilla groups grew and got stronger in fights with the enemy: of Suvorov, to them. Kotovsk, of Budenny, of Pozharsky, of Frunze, of Zhukov, of Kalinin.

All small independent guerrilla groups which were in districts of the Brest Region are attached to guerrilla groups. From separate groups independent guerrilla groups, in Kobrin district — group of Chapayev were created, in Antopolskom and Berezovsky areas groups of vol. of Poplavsky, Novikov and Slavnov with a task to grow up guerrilla groups on their base are left.

In May — June by means of party heads Komsomol meetings in all guerrilla groups of area with questions were held: 1. creation of the Komsomol organization at group; 2. analysis put about belonging to Komsomol of the companions who destroyed Komsomol tickets; 3. distribution of Komsomol instructions; 4. a task of the Komsomol organizations of guerrilla groups in the back of the enemy according to the solution V of plenum of the Central Committee of KP(b)B.

After carrying out Komsomol meetings work of the Komsomol organizations was based according to plan, was generally directed to strengthening of discipline, a raising of moral and political spirit of guerrillas and guerrillas and strengthening of daily organized fight against the enemy. Room of commissioners of groups on Komsomol of group of Molotov comrade Kaspirovich, group to them. Kotovsk comrade. Queens, group of Kirov of comrade. Jackets and others skillfully organized the work. Komsomol members of their organizations set a personal example in fights with the enemy.

The best examples shown in fight against the enemy by Komsomol members for the purpose of promoting of experiment on fight against the enemy are discussed at Komsomol meetings... It they gave big help to command of group in adjustment of model military discipline in groups. Not bad organized work of the Komsomol organizations of room of commissioners on Komsomol of groups: of Dimitrov, of Suvorov and of Frunze. Honestly carry out the main objective — fight against the enemy. But being at war, pay attention to political-education work among Komsomol members and youth thanks to what the organization of group of Dimitrov grew in two months by 14 people at the expense of the best young guerrillas; the organization of group of Suvorov grew by 13 people at the expense of the young guerrillas who proved in fight against the enemy.

For June, July and August the otryadny Komsomol organizations of area grew by 243 people, from them — 42 people again admitted to Komsomol and 201 people who came to guerrilla groups from local youth and prisoners of war. Total the Komsomol organization of area totals 646 Komsomol members for September 1, 1943...

For carrying out political and mass work in groups and among the population of the areas controlled by guerrilla groups are created in 16 groups of group of propagandists from among politically correct Komsomol members. Total number of propagandists in 16 agitgruppa — 192 people, all of them are distributed on certain sites. Secretaries of district committees of Komsomol direct these agitgruppa of room of commissioners on Komsomol also. The commissioner of a guerrilla staff of the Brest Region and party heads carried out individual instructing with heads agitgroup on their work. Heads agitgroup instruct on work with the propagandists...

In July, having received a signal of plans of the German political leaders at a general commissariat of Belarus on creation in Belarus of the fascist youth organization ("SBM"), all Komsomol organizations of guerrilla groups and the underground organizations were immediately warned. Among youth of the areas controlled by guerrilla groups the corresponding work is carried out. To areas where there are no partizaneky groups, the leaflets exposing plans of new Hitlerite provocation are sent. While there are no signals of creation of the SBM organization, leaflets of Hitlerite promotion to youth any did not meet, except for an appeal to youth about departure for work to Germany (it is published in mountains. Brest gebitskomissary).

It should be noted that the separate Komsomol organizations of groups of Chernak, of Chapayev, of Pozharsky are engaged in political mass and educational work in group insufficiently and among rural youth, are engaged on ideological and political and moral education of Komsomol members and youth a little...

We did not organize the differentiated work with various layers of youth yet, did not think over work methods among the Polish, religious youth, and also petty-bourgeois layers of youth, etc.

In the area the regional newspaper "Zarya" in Russian, 8 numbers a month on 250 — 300 copies in one release is issued. The leaflets exposing false Hitlerite promotion are issued, reports of Sovinformburo are printed. Printing houses there are two, one brought by us, second acquired on the place which in the majority the anti-fascist committee uses (lets out leaflets and reports of Sovinformburo)...

In all guerrilla groups in May and June editorial boards are chosen. In separate groups not bad they organized release of the wall newspaper and fighting leaves. So, in group of Dimitrov in two months 6 issues of the otryadny newspaper "Za Rodinu" are issued. In group of Kirov — 7 numbers "Voices of Guerrillas", in group to them. Kotovsk, of Budenny, of Kalinin the editorial board also not bad works.

In many groups there are radio receivers and typewriters. In these groups reports of Sovinformburo systematically are accepted, print, write them by hand and through intelligence agents, coherent of settlements, and from the cities, villages where there are garrisons of the opponent, through the underground Komsomol organizations are systematically transferred for the population.

In group of Kirov there are three typewriters (one of them with the Polish font), local members of the Komsomol guerrillas work at them: Nina of Zh.1, Antonina of M.2, Liouba of G.3 They print daily 300 and more reports of Sovinformburo in the Russian and Polish languages, and room of the authorized Central Committee of LKSMB on the Brest Region Kruglov Pyotr through local loner Komsomol members who live in areas where there are no guerrilla groups, transfers these reports, and they on a chain reach to all cities and settlements which are not controlled by guerrilla groups. To the certain cities and places where there are garrisons of the opponent, it is heavy to transfer our newspapers and reports, however various forms and in the ways our Komsomol members and propagandists transfer...

Work of diversionary groups

1. Group of Dimitrov. The group of the Komsomol member Rutich of Sergey derailed 9 enemy echelons. 2. Group of Chkalov. The group of the Komsomol member Berezhnyak derailed 9 echelons of the opponent. 3. Group of Kirov. The group of the Komsomol member Talaluyev A. derailed 8 echelons of the opponent. 4. Soviet Belarus group. The group of the Komsomol member Sobol of N. derailed 7 echelons of the opponent. 5. Group of Suvorov. The group of the Komsomol member Lavrov N. derailed 8 echelons of the opponent. 6. Group to them. Kotovsk, commander of the Flint 3 group. The group derailed 10 echelons of the opponent, besides, together with the group of comrade. Flint got for group of 18 machine guns, 16 automatic machines, it is a lot of rifles and ammunition...

It is created the underground Komsomol organizations in the area:... 6. Divinsky district-12 of the organizations, 41 Komsomol members; 7. Kobrin district — 9 organizations, 33 Komsomol members; 8. Antopolsky district — 22 organizations, 73 Komsomol members...

In total Komsomol organizations to areas 124, the number of Komsomol members in them — 464 people, 75 Komsomol members work one by one. Singles work in mountains. Brest and in those areas where LKSMB district committees are not created.

... The Komsomol organizations of Antopolsky district of the village of M.4 and Ruble 5 organized the help the youth to diversionary group of group to them. Kotovsk in dismantling. - of a cloth, 48 people of youth participated, sorted and blew up 86 rails... The Komsomol organizations of this area prepared and removed in guerrillas 49 people of youth, carry widely out political and mass work among youth therefore in 1943 they did not give to the German of any guy and the girl for work to Germany, also not a distance gram of bread from a harvest of 1943.

... Komsomol organizations of Kobrin district... destroyed cable telecommunication, 8 thousand m.

... It is possible to give numerous examples of work of the underground Komsomol organizations, and, above all — the fact that the underground Komsomol organizations of groups in many districts of the area did not give in 1943 youth on slavery to Germany and bread to Germans.

In 6 areas loner Komsomol members work, for the present could not create the Komsomol organization there, but these singles carry out political and mass work among youth, distribute reports, leaflets and conduct work on creation of the underground organization. The Komsomol underground organizations prepared big guerrilla reserves from youth which are ready to take up arms. But as we cannot provide with the weapon at the expense of the enemy of all, they give every possible help to guerrillas.

The authorized Central Committee of LKSMB on the Brest Region of Romm

The national guerrilla movement in Belarus in days of the Great Patriotic War (June, 1941 — July, 1944): Documents and materials. Mn., 1978. T. 2. Book 2. Page 217 — 226.



SA SPRAVAZDAChY KAMANDAVANNYA PARTYZANSKAY BRYGADA _MYa V. M. MOLATAVA P_NSKAY VOBLASTS_ Ў TsShPR AB MASAVA-PAL_TYCHNAY to RABOTSA SYAROD PARTYZAN, NASELN_TSTVA I Ў GARN_ZONAKH PRAD І Ў N_KA, ARGAN_ZATSY_ I RAZBUYNENN_ PARTYZANSK_KH FARM_RAVANNYA Ў 3 L_STAPADA 1942. Pas KASTRYCHN_K 1943.

13 kastrychn_k of 1943.
The crew of Molotov was organized on April 4, 1943. Groups of Lazo, of Suvorov, of Kutuzov, of Shish were a part it from the very beginning. The crew at the beginning of the organization contained the 620th persons. The group of Lazo was organized on November 8, 1942 and operated on the territory of mountains. Pinsk, Pinsky, Ivanovskoye, Zhabchitsky and partially Lyubeshovsky districts. The group of Suvorov was organized in November, 1942 and operated on the territory of Drogichinsky, Kamen-Kashirsky and partially Antopolsky and Kobrin districts. The group of Kutuzov was organized in January, 1949 from group of Lazo. The group of Shish in April, 1943 by order of a staff of Pinsky connection came from east districts of the Pinsky Region. Groups of Lazo, of Kutuzov and of Suvorov had communication among themselves from the very beginning of the organization of these groups, and in January, 1943 the staff was created.

Since the organization by these groups big political and mass work among the population was carried out. Till May, 1943 them about 30 thousand reports and leaflets were let out and widespread. 33 police officers posterunka2, being in the above-stated areas were crushed and spread out... the Dnieper and Bugsky channel and all its water feeding system is put out of action, also narrow-gage is put out of action. Lyubeshov — Kamen-Kashirsky.

After merging of groups in crew of Molotov territorial coverage by fighting and mass agitation activity remained former, i.e. the work the crew covered mountains. Pinsk, Pinsky, Zhabchitsky, Ivanovo, Drogichinsky, Kamen-Kashirsky, partially Lyubeshovsky districts, and also to the organization of the Brest connection partially Antopolsky and Kobrin districts...

As a result of the carried-out work achieved strengthening of discipline among communists and Komsomol members, achieved that the crew performed a number of successful operations. So, from April 20 to October 15, 1943 the crew derailed 64 echelons... 80 engines are damaged... 8930 m are destroyed. - of a cloth. All crew under command of the brigade commander Gerasimov broke the regional center of the Volynsk Region Lyubeshov; the round-up of nationalists who were beaten out from 15 settlements is carried out, the narrow-gage railroad and telephone and telegraphic communication between mountains is put out of action. Ivanovo and Lyubeshov throughout 45 km, is destroyed and spread out 6 police posterunok, a number of the plants working for Germans, etc. is destroyed.

Achieved that in the majority communists are front lines in fighting work of groups, an example for fighters. So, Bukrab's communist with group of fighters rushed into the room of a police station in Zakozelye and fire from the automatic machine killed all asset, having taken at the same time a machine gun and other arms. Seized a site without loss... Comrade. Balls orders diversionary group. Its group derailed since April, (1943) 18 echelons. From crew 190 communists and Komsomol members are recommended for government awards. Communist commanders of vol. Bondarenko, Shubitidze, Istomin, Samarkin are the best commanders of crew. In total 69 communists work at command positions. Communists take active part in arms of groups. So, under the leadership of comrade Bondarenko 4 machine guns, 28 rifles, 21 grenades, 2270 cartridges, 7 guns were brought to group. Including the candidate of party comrade Glinsky delivered 2 machine guns, 2500 cartridges, 7 rifles, coherent — the candidate of party Strabko Ivan Petrovich delivered 2 machine guns, 3 rifles, 1 revolver. Party member of comrade. 3 machine guns, etc. are delivered Gorbachev.

The propagandists allocated with the party and Komsomol organizations lead discussions with fighters on all offices and platoons. Daily reports about situation on fronts become engrossed in reading. A number of reports and conversations on subjects is carried out: "World situation", "A domestic situation of the USSR", "About the fortress of the Soviet hinterland", "Orders of comrade Stalin", "About increase of discipline", "About the relation to the population", "Solutions V of plenum of the Central Committee of KP(b)B", "About the Ukrainian nationalists", "About the relation to the Polish population", the book of comrade Stalin "About the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union" is studied, the letter of Belarusians to soldiers of Red Army, etc. is widely developed.

In group amateur performances of fighters were not bad put. 12 statements of amateur performances were made, systematic release of fighting leaves and wall newspapers in groups is adjusted. Meetings with command and political structure, party organizers and Komsomol organizers are held on improvement of political and mass work in groups and with the population...

As a result of all carried-out work misconduct among fighters sharply decreased, all guerrilla groups so grew that according to the decision of Ivanovskoye RK KP (b) B of July 30, 1943 and a staff of crew made disaggregation of groups: from group of Suvorov the group of Ordzhonikidze, from group of Lazo — group of Stalin, from group of Shish — group of Kalinin is allocated. On June 28, 1943 the new guerrilla group of Nemytov was organized, the group of Chapayev was created on July 10, the new Polish group of Kosciusko is organized on August 1. Thus, the following groups were a part of crew of Molotov: of the Manhole, of Suvorov, of Shish, of Kalinin, of Kutuzov, of Ordzhonikidze, of Nemytov, of Kosciusko. By August 30, 1943 the crew contained 1335 persons.

The crew carried out big political and mass work with the population therefore 73 villages are completely developed by guerrillas. In many villages the people elected representatives of the Soviet power. There will be a year as Germans in this territory soon" never were. In these villages discussions and reports with the population are regularly led. About 25 departures to settlements with statements of amateur performances of guerrillas, and also a number of departures with installations of the radio receiver in villages for hearing of the Soviet transfers were made. All doctors of crew regularly did departures to settlements. Only for the third quarter doctors of crew served 1133 people of the civilian population. All this created among the population huge authority to crew and in general the guerrilla movement.

Very much attention is paid to work in the villages which are closer to the German garrisons and in settlements where there are German garrisons. Political workers of crew get there illegally, and carry out all work through coherent and the asset organized there. The crew throws the main propaganda material in these villages and settlements.

Before acquisition of printing house, i.e. till July 5, all material (daily reports, leaflets, addresses) was printed on typewriters and dispatched. Such material only since May on

August 22 590 copies, besides, of ready newspapers and leaflets of 850 copies in the Russian, Belarusian and Polish languages were printed and widespread.

A lot of work is carried out with the Polish population. A lot of literature in Polish is printed and widespread, Wanda Vasilevskaya and Andrey Marek's articles from the Volna Polska newspaper, materials of congress of the union of the Polish patriots are widespread, wrote and translated addresses and leaflets to Poles into Polish. In total it is written articles and leaflets in Polish of 965 pieces. In all Polish settlements discussions and reports on subjects on world situation are led, about what has to be Poland, about severance of diplomatic relations with Sikorsky's government, about activity of the Polish guerrillas, etc. The organization of guerrilla Polish group of Kosciusko and the fact that the Polish population on our party and helps us much is result of the carried-out work. Guerrillas received several thousands of cartridges, 5 machine guns of "Maxims", over 30 rifles from the Polish population.

The crew should conduct big fight against the Ukrainian nationalists, mainly with Banderovites who have influence on a number of villages of the Volynsk Region, and also try to get also on the territory of the Pinsky Region. Their influence is shown in the following villages and places of the Pinsky Region: Dry, Ivanovo, Snitovo, New and Old Strelnya. In this regard in a number of villages discussions and reports on a subject who such Ukrainian nationalists, is written a number of addresses to the population with an explanation of essence of nationalism were led... On propaganda work especially a lot of work was carried out by the promotion instructor Mikushko (Vishnevskaya) who carried out personally over 90 conversations with fighters and the population and who prepared production of all propaganda material, Antonov is an editor of the regional newspaper who carried personally out about 70 conversations and reports among fighters and the population. Well the commissioner of group of Kalinin of comrade Milyushin put political and mass work.

From propagandists it is necessary to mark out the Komsomol member comrade Dainieko who extended a large amount of propaganda material in enemy garrisons and delivered a lot of paper, the candidate of party of comrade Katusov and a row other. It is necessary to mark out the typist — the member of the Komsomol Tarasenko Anna who in 3 months printed on the machine over 17 thousand copies of reports, leaflets and addresses, the typist — the candidate of party Timoshuk Ekaterina who during the winter printed on the machine more than 22 thousand copies, etc. Big help in all political and mass work is given by Komsomol members who often are the first distributors of propaganda literature and besedchik. As a result of the carried-out work in villages 31 fighting groups, including 6 in places are organized. Except fighting underground groups the loner underground workers connected with certain representatives of a district committee work. 2 candidate groups are organized...

The party and Komsomol layer of crew grew. If at the beginning of the organization of crew there were 58 members and candidates of All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks), then at the time of the section there were 114...

On August 30, 1943 according to the order of a staff of Pinsky connection the crew of Molotov was divided into two. The Pinsky crew included groups of Nemytov, of Chapayev, of Stalin, of Ordzhonikidze, of Kosciusko. The group of Kutuzov was sent to integration of crew "Soviet Belarus". In crew of Molotov there were groups of Lazo, of Suvorov, of Kalinin, of Shish. In total in crew of Molotov after division was the 680th persons. The crew the work serves the Ivanovo, Drogichinsky districts (where RK KP (b) B is organized), part of Lyubeshovsky and Kamenkashirsky districts. Now, i.e. for October 15, the crew grew to the 870th persons.

Ivanovsky releases RK KP (6)B the regional newspaper "Partizan Polesya". Drogichinsky RK KP (b) B started issue of the newspaper also. For August, September and till October 15 14 thousand copies of newspapers, reports and leaflets are let out. Besides, on machines about 8 thousand copies of reports and leaflets are written. Total the crew released from May to October 15 44 590 copies of newspapers, reports, leaflets.

In all groups of crew groups of propagandists are allocated. In total in crew 56 propagandists who, being fighters and commanders, carry out political and mass work in offices, platoons, and also among the population are allocated. Propaganda materials the crew serves as well Pinsky crew. The crew carried out a lot of work on a zaseva of all winter wedge therefore on our villages not only the earth of peasants, but also landowner which all is distributed to peasants is sowed...

Commander of crew of Molotov Gerasimov

Commissioner of crew of Molotov Kunkov

The national guerrilla movement in Belarus in days of the Great Patriotic War (June, 1941 — July, 1944): Documents and materials. Mn., 1978. T. 2. Book 2. Page 321 — 326.

AB DYVERS_YAKH PARTYZAN ATRADA _MYa RL.KATO÷SKAGA of NA CHYGUNTSY BREST — P_NSK, ON CHYGUNACHNY to the SITE KOBRYN — ZhN GARADZETs U І Ў N_ — KASTRYCHN_KU 1943.

Not pazny on May 1, 1944.

In the night of August 9, 1943 by order of a staff of the Brest connection the first massive raid was made by group on. Brest — Pinsk, on a site Kobrin — Gorodets.

To an exit of group to the railroad the following preparatory work is done. Within two days the strengthened studying of the district planned for action of group, ways of approach to the railroad, an arrangement of weapon emplacements of the opponent, ways and time of patrol of the railroad, possible approach of a reinforcement to the opponent, etc. was carried out. Because the group had no explosive materials at this time, was prepared for analysis of rails by a manual way of 18 lom and 19 keys, each type of the tool is assigned to a certain person, with a certain task.

At 21:00 on August 8, 1943 the group reached the place of a crossing via the Dnieper and Bugsky channel near the village of Orl. At 22:30 the group left to the line. Brest — Pinsk, on 12 km to the east stn. Kobrin and 7 km to the west stn. Gorodets. From the moment of an exit to the railroad barriers as a part of a platoon on each direction were sent in the Kobrin and gorodetsky directions by the developed front on iron the bargaining. The group allocated for work on the railroad immediately started performance of the duties.

Gorodetsky's platoon of the direction, having passed 800 m from the place of work of group, met the German protection. At a meeting with the opponent active firefight was started. A platoon barrier of the Kobrin direction, having passed 1 km, also met the German protection.

Within 1,5 hours under firing of the opponent dismantling of rails was carried out by a manual way. - of a cloth. Due to approach to the opponent of a big reinforcement with Kobrin, Gorodetsky of the directions, from a highway and his active action the group is forced to depart. At the same time 10 rails were removed. - of a cloth, it is killed Also Hitlerites and 5 it is wounded. Losses — from our party 1 it is killed. Train service on this site was not the 16th hour.

The commander of group, the commissioner and the head of a staff directed operation.

Besides, massive raids on the railroad repeated with 18 for September 19, 1943 and with 22 for October 23, 1943. Performance of these tasks happened to fight, simultaneous firing from a battallion mortar of garrison stn. Gorodets. At the same time 263 rails were put out of action by explosive, when firing from a mortar stn. Gorodets was killed an unterofitser and 2 soldiers. After massive raids the railroad did not work on 38 hours therefore the opponent was not given the chance in due time to maneuver the reserves.

The commander of group, the commissioner and the head of a staff directed operations.

Except massive raids on the railroad, within September and October, 1943 group tens of rails daily blew up. - of a cloth on. Brest — Pinsk owing to what the movement of enemy echelons was late for 5 — 6 hours a day.

Commander of group Leshchev

Commissioner of group of Frosts

Head of a staff Homenko

The national guerrilla movement in Belarus in days of the Great Patriotic War (June, 1941 — July, 1944): Documents and materials. Mn., 1978. T. 2. Book 2. Page 664 — 665.

3 DAVEDK_ SAKRATARA ANTOPALSKAGA PADPOLNAGA of the DISTRICT COMMITTEE of KP (b)B of BRESTsKAY VOBLASTS_ And.І. FEDASYUK AB ROSTSE I BAYAVOY DZEYNASTS_ PADPOLNYKH ARGAN_ZATSY At ANTOPALSK_M, DZ_V_NSK_M the I KOBRYNSK_M RAYONAH 3 KRASAV_K PA L_STAPAD 1943.

L_stapad 1943.

... Approach of Red Army on all front and its progress in 1943 promoted deeper unity of guerrilla groups with the population. Creation on villages of the underground organizations, an environment their wide asset gave the chance to capture broad masses of the population and to involve it in more organized fight against the German aggressors. On Kobrin district there was a growth of the underground organizations at the expense of ten villages. Thus, on the area it is captured by the underground organizations of 25 villages with the number of members in them the 84th persons.

On Antopolsky district the constant underground organizations captured 21 villages including the regional center Antopol. The number of members on the area is the 66th persons. On Divinsky district the underground organizations are available in 7 villages including in Divin. The number of people in these organizations — the 57th persons. In many villages of Antopolsky district there are underground organizations mixed with the Komsomol organizations, somehow: in the village of Demidovshchizna, Zelovo, Zanivye, other areas. There was no invention and with SBM. In Kobrin district there was 1 member of SBM and that sought to run from there...

The crew of Stalin of the Brest guerrilla connection is presented by the candidate for receiving the passing Red banner of the Central Committee of All-Union Leninist Young Communist League. In the second half of 1943 it gave growth of ranks of the Komsomol organization on 36 people. Demolition men of crew derailed 112 enemy echelons, in fights 2000 Hitlerites are exterminated, 2 planes, 2 platform soles are lined, blew up 2 bridges, killed 1000 railway rails. The Komsomol member Leonid Petrovich Zelenin was appointed the commander of crew in the beginning, and after his death the Komsomol member Sumbat Hachaturovich Arzumanyan was nominated to his place by the commander of crew. Leontenko Mikhail, the member Brest underground OK LKSMB was the assistant to the commissioner of crew on Komsomol...

Secretary of Kobrin underground RK LKSMB Alisiyevich F.M. wrote to regional committee. In the area settled in villages of a party of youth on which the contents of directive documents of party were explained. For example, in der. Birch. Once used even for this purpose a prayer in church. Komsomol member Marchuk I.M. contributed 1000 rub in fund of defense of the country. Komsomol member Dudko D. I. derailed 7 enemy echelons, and the Komsomol member Grigoriev G.G. shot from PTR of 10 engines...

The best guerrilla youth entered Komsomol. The young guerrilla Dmitry Dudko (group of Chapayev) in the statement with a request to admit to ranks of All-Union Leninist Young Communist League wrote: "I derailed 7 enemy echelons, took part in open fights, trained 12 demolition men. I swear that the Komsomol member I will increase the fighting account and I will not spare the life in fight against fascist aggressors". After inclusion in Komsomol it derailed 2 more echelons and 1 engine put out of action from PTR...

Natsyyanalna arkh і ў Respubl_k_ Belarus. T. 63. Vop. 16. Spr. 15. L. 18, 103, 110—111,222; Vop. 5. Spr. 33. L. 12, 17—18, 20, 24. Tsentralna arkh і ў Ras_yskay Federatsy_. T. 7. Vop. 2. Spr. 13. L. 21.

Padrykhtava ў A.Yu.Vasko



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