Articles about Kobrin: 1941 - 1945

Padpolna antyfashystsk_ і partyzansk_ pyx

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Yes resident of Kan of day 23 chervenya 1941 city і Kobrynsk_ of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences byl_ akup_ravana. Z to prykhoda nyametsk_kh chastsy to an adraz pachal_ vynos_ts z a garadsky baln_tsa paraneny chyrvonaarmeyets ў, incorporated bank vyzval_ts mesets for soldiers of Wehrmacht. Nekatoryya lyogkaparanenyya chyrvonaarmeyets stal_ sam_ vykhodz_ts, and tsyazhkaparaneny paklal_ ў budynka suchasnay syarednyay schools No. 1. Kal_ became not hapats for g_tlera¸ets ў mests at a budynka baln_ets, chyrvonaarmeyets ў vyk_nul_ sa schools. N_khto not an akazva ў _m medytsynskay dapamog_. Tolk_ nekalk_ san_tarak, yak_ya pratsaval_ ў garadsky baln_tsa and samag of an aposhnyag klapats_l_sya pra _kh. Mnog_ya z baytso ў pamerl_. _kh haval_ ў holes, yak_ya kapal_ here zha, it is near school hell.

On nastupna dzen at Kobryne it was started to the razmyashcheena akupatsyynay adm_n_stratsy_. For a getag ў a pershy charga vykarysto¸val_sya ¸tsalelyya hell bambyozhak lepshyya budynk_. Adnachasova g_tlera¸ets naladz_l_ to prayets karny body ў, dzeynasts yak_kh prayav_lasya ¸zho praz nekalk_ zen.

Adz_n z pershy padarvany nyametsk_kh an eshalona ў partyzanskay grupay a joy _mya A. V. Suvorava heating century Dzevyatk_. May, 1942.

Myastsovaye of a naseln_tstv of a l_taraln stood, ubachy¸sha on vul_ets of the fascist ў. Chutk_ pra of a zverstva of g_tlera¸ets ў, pra to the zn_shcheena of a tsyv_lnag of a naseln_tstv ў akup_ravanay Polshchy more than once dakhodz_l_ yes garadzhan. On trets_ dzen akupatsy_ syarod zhykharo ў Kobryna raspa¸syudz_lasya a vestka of a pr arysht Katsyaryna Gas_lev_ch. At reptiles Polish akupatsy_ Yana was to akty¸ny members of KPZB, and paslya ¸z'yadnannya Zakhodnyay Belarus_ z BSSR pratsavat zagadchytsay a dz_tsyachag of a garden. Yes chervenya 1941 Mr. Katsyaryna znakhodz_lasya ў dekretny і chakat a vodpuska naradzhennya dz_tsyats_. Vos over yoy fascists argan_zaval_ publ_chna court z zaprashenny us_kh zhadayuchy.

Adnak syarod kobrynets ў not znayshlosya an amatara ў a paglyadzeets on a sudz_l_shch. Hutka of a zgarnu¸sha ship kamedyyu, gestapa¸ets vyvezl_ to Katsyaryn Gas_lev_ch for the city і rasstralyal_. Geta to a pershaa to the pakarayena smertsyu n_ ў chy not v_navatay zhanchyna of a prymus_l of kobrynets ў a zrazumeets, yak_ "are new paradak" prynesl_ akupant on _kh shmatpakutny zyamlyu.

Praz month heating the bridge to P_nskay Shashi ў rasstralyana K_ryla Prakapuk, byla of brands of Baltyyskaga to fleet, udzeln_k Kastrychn_tskay revalyutsy_. Paslya getay punishments became a zrazumela that g_tlera¸ets z'yav_l_sya syuda, already zagadzya mayucha shmat zvestak a pra zhykharo ў the cities і a rayona. Mnog_ya stal_ perakhodz_ts on illegal a stanov_shcha, _sts_ ў a natter, argan_zo¸vats an underground antyfashystsky baratsba.

At 1941 padpolna і partyzansk_ pyx on Kobrynshchyna ў yashche are weak. Asyarodkam_ suprats і ў lennya stal_ neshmatl_k_ya padpolnyya groups і kam_teta. At l_pen_ 1941 at vyosets of Turnaya of a pach ў dzeyn_chats padpolna antyfashystsk_ kam_tet, yak_ a kanchatkova aform і ў sya ў zhn і ў n_. Starshynyoy hundred ў Dz. Barysyuk, Iago Namesn_kam — Ts. Kra¸chuk, tickle starshynya a kalgas _mya Kal_n_na, an utvoranaga ў Turna at 1940. At a warehouse of a padpolnag of a kam_tet ¸vayshl_ a taksama M. Lukashuk, І. F_syuk, V. Sel_von_k і S. M_kushka. Tada razmerkaval_ abavyazk_. Sofas' і M_kushka і to Vas_l_sa Sel_von_k daruchalasya argan_zavats antyfashystsk_ya groups ў vyoska Strygava, Kamenka, Shypov_chy, Palyats_chy, Stra і, Baguslav_chy, Charavachytsa і Pesk і, and to Ts. Kra¸chuk і Dz. To Barysyuk — at vyoska, razmeshchany uzdo¸zh chygunk_ even da Antopalja. Akramya tago, Kra¸chuk і Barysyuk of a pav_nna byl_ naladz_ts suvyaz z to the Ab ty that ў Kobryne of a taksam dzeyn_chayuts the antyfashysta, sumnennya ў was not. Nekalk_ the act ў to sabotage і dyvers_y, not opened to Germans і, patsvyardzhal_ a geta. Napryklad, at verasn_ 1941 on terytory_ ramontny maysternya ў, kuda of a prybyval z to the front і _nshy a rayona ў a military tekhn_ka of the fascist ў, a nekhta of a ¸zarv ў a warehouse z naftapraduktam_.

To Akup_ravanam Kobryn g_tlera¸ets nadaval_ important to the znacheena yak to a strateg_chnam to a vuzl of a¸tamab_lny roads і chygunak. At _kh plans of a ¸vakhodz_l of a taksam adnav_ts sudnakhodstvo on Dnyapro¸ska-Bugsk_m the channel. Partyzansk_ya joy, yak_ya ¸zn_kl_ ў hutk_m hour ў navakolny natter, stal_ nanos_ts adchuvalnyya ¸dara of a pas varozhy kamun_katsyyakh. Atrada farm_raval_sya z baytso ў Chyrvonay of an automated workplace іі, yak_ya trap_l_ ў to the akruzheena, z myastsovy zhykharo ў that mel_ vopyt padpolnay baratsba ў Zakhodnyay Belarus і, z pradsta¸n_ko ў savetskay ulada, yak_ya perayshl_ on illegal a stanov_shcha ў pershyya dn_ vayna. Vosennya 1941 heating vyosk_ Rechyts razmyashchalasya partyzansky group a stalemate kamandavanny V_ktara Boyk і, a pal_truka of Chyrvonay of an automated workplace іі. At Dakhla¸sk_m the wood, it is near hell vyosk_ Plyanta, there was baz_ravatsets other group z 25 chalavek. Yae ¸znachat і ў І. І. Arlo ў. Getyya groups azhyzzya¸lyal_ roznyya dyvers іі on roads, zn_shchal_ telegrafna-telefonny suvyaz, napadal_ on pal_tseysk_ya ¸chastk_.

At zhn і ў n_ 1941 paysho ў at the wood starshynya the Village Council vesk_ Zas_ma Alyaksey Navumchyk, kamun_st, at m_nuly padpolshchyk. To times z _m payshl_ Iago Syabra і adnadumets: Alyaksey Maks_muk, Kanstants_n Gapasyuk, _van і Alyaksey Semenyuk і, Raman Zhygman і _nshyya.

A. Navumchyk of hundred ў to _n_tsyyatara ab'yadnannya ў 1942 nevyal_k_kh separate groups, yak_ya dzeyn_chal_ ў Dakhla¸sk_m wood. So naradz і ў sya partyzansk_ atrad _mya In.І. Chapayeva. Kamandz_ram Iago abral_ І. Arlova, to kam_sara — to V. Boyk, A. Navumchyk uznachat і ў investigation. Uzho yes summer tago years of a bayava rakhunak chapaye¸ets ў a skla ў the 18th pushchany a stalemate adkhon an eshalona ў prats і ў a n_ka і nekalk_ crushed a garn_zona ў. Yes the resident of Kan of 1943 atrad would grow a kolkasna і ў studzen_ 1944 ў pera¸tvorana ў an adnaymenny partyzansky brygada. Kamandz_ram yae hundred ў K. S. Gapasyuk, pazny to a brygad ¸znachat і ў F. M. Barend ў. Yana skladalasya z 4th joy ў. Atrad, and zaty a brygada _mya In.І. Chapayeva mel_ ¸stoyl_vyya, is kind zakansp_ravanyya suvyaz_ z Turnyansk_m antyfashystsk_m padpolly, yaky ў a pile to a charg of chalk of sou vyazny at Kobryne. Such scheme of a dazvalyal to partyzana zagadzya atryml_vats zvestk_ pra namer of the fascist ў і adpavedna planavats aperatsy_. Chapaye¸tsa kantralyaval_ pa¸nochny і pa¸nochna-ў skhodny zones of Kobrynskaga of a rayon.

Z uskhodnyaga to Kobrynshchyna's side ў Grusha¸sk_m і Dzetkav_tsk_m natter of a dzeyn_ch ў partyzansk_ atrad _mya S. M. K_rava. Here zha nyaredka of a chasov baz_raval_sya reydavyya brygada _nshy partyzansk_kh zluchennya ў. On pa¸dnyova calling hell of the city tsyagnul_sya staraselsk_ya a natter — a zone dzeyannya a joy, a nazvanaga _my Iago Argan_zatara і a namesn_ka of a kamandz_r of a pas M. Charnak's razvedets, yak_ to a zag_n ў at ma_ 1943. At pa¸dnyova-ў skhodnyay chastets of a rayon znakhodz_l_sya a joy _mya R. І. Kato¸skaga і _mya M. A. Shchorsa. Yana akho¸val_ partyzansk_ airfield heating vyosk_ Svaryn. At a geta to a vyosk a way to g_tlera¸ets ў are closed, the savetsky ¸lada, and airfield amal dzeyn_chat skin night of a prym ў planes z Vyal_kay zyaml_ there. Here znakhodz_lasya asno¸ny base of a partyzanskag zabespyachennya.

Akramya gety partyzansk_kh a joy ў at Kobrynsk_m to the rayena ў 1943 razmyashchal_sya і an akty¸na dzeyn_chal_ 2 razvedvalna-dyvers_ynyya groups. Adn z _kh a stalemate kamandavanny V. Savelyev's mayor baz_ravalasya ў Dakhla¸sk_m the wood, another, yaky a ¸znachalv ў a kamsamolets A. N_k_ts_n — heating vyosk_ Aktsyabr. Antyfashysta z Turna peradaval_ ў atrad _mya S. M. K_rava tolite, neabkhodna for a vyraba m_n. Vypla¸lyats Iago of S of a snarad ўі bomb ў navucha ў padpolypchyka ў byla of abaronets of Brestskay krepasts_ vayenna B. M. M_khaylo¸sk _nzhyner і, yak_ ¸tsyok z nyametskaga Palana. Aperatsyya was velm_ ryzyko¸ny, to Alya the _nshag vyystsya was not. Getay dal_katnay spravay zaymal_sya sam_ k_ra¸n_k_ antyfashystskaga of a kam_tet, not a zhadayucha stav_ts stalemate to a nebyaspek zhyzzyo _nshy. At residents of Kan of a krasav_k of 1943 zdarylasya nyashchasets: pra vypla¸ets to tolite sa snarada ў neznayomay kanstruktsy_ adby¸sya vybukh, zag_nul_ Dz. Barysyuk, M. Lukashuk і S. Karpuk, tyya, hto pershyya argan_zo¸val_ antyfashystsk_ Rukh on Kobrynshchyna. Adnak dzeynasts padpolnay argan_zatsy_ not spyn_lasya. Yae ¸znachat і ў drug_ aktyv_st — Ts_mafey Kra¸chuk.

                          G. K. Shablo¸skaya

Turnyansk_ kam_tet atryma ў zvestk_ pra to the _snavayena ў Cobryn padpolnay groups that skladalasya z Udo ў vayennasluzhachy, yak_ya zag_nul_ pra to the abarena Brestskay krepasts_. To Ne¸zabava of an adn z _kh — G. K. Shablo¸skaya — perabralasya to times z 4 dochkam_ ў Turnuyu. Praz yae became azhyzzya¸lyatsets suvyaz a kam_teta z ty і, hto zasta¸sya ў to a goradza. Shablo¸skaya is frequent a hadz_la ў Cobryn da Cazjaryna L_so¸skay, yaky ¸ladkavalasya perakladchytsay at geb_tskam_saryit, atryml_vat hell yae zvestk_ a pra to a padrykhto¸k akupantam_ karny aperatsy, sp_sa moladz_ for adpra¸k_ ў German_yu, and a taksama roznyya davedk_ і the form і, neabkhodnyya to padpolshchyka, a paper і a kap_rka for l_stovak. At the city zha z Turny peradaval_sya l_sto¸k_ z pavedamlennyam_ Sa ў і nfarmbyuro. Atryml_val_ і raspa¸syudzhval_ _kh Maryya Karpuk і A. N. Kuresha.

Sakratar Brestskaga of a padpolnag of regional committee of KP(b)B і kamandz_r Brestskaga of a partyzanskag zluchenya With.І. S_korsk_ to a vykazvaa to a padzyak syalyanets of century Hudl_n Antopalskaga of a rayon Nastass_ Pyatro¸na Shysh, yaky tolk_ that a blaslav_la on bayavyya sprava svaygo the son Syamyon Ts_mafeev_cha (krayn_ on the right), a kamandz_ra a joy _mya S. M. K_rava, і a ¸nuka ў Vas_lya і Pyatra (drug_ і trets_ on the right). 1944.

At one group z Katsyarynay L_so¸skay znakhodz_l_sya Volga Lapats_na, Aks_nnya Mayorava, Gal_na Arbuzava і Pyotr Vas_lenka, yak_ to times z yoy a pratsava ў at baln_ets. Yana byl_ zvyazana і z partyzanam_ joy _mya to M.V.Frunza. Patryyota dapamagl_ ¸tsyacha z cities ў atrad to 48 vayennapalonny.

At l_pen_ 1942 g_tlera¸ets naladz_l_ on Svaboda's ploshcha to a publ_chnaa to the pakarayena smertsyu z partyzan, zakhopleny at chaskarnay aktsy_. _kh vyal_ hell of a turma yes of a ploshcha of a pas vul_ets of Savetskay praz system pal_tseysk_kh і zhandara ў. Dakladney, _shl_ two — _shl_ і nesl_ on nas_lka of a tsyazhkaparanenag of a tretsyag. Partyzana of a muzhn prynyal_ smerts, not vyda¸sha sva_kh tavarysha ў.

3 vyasna of 1943 of a padpolna antyfashystsk_ і partyzansk_ Rukh on Kobrynshchyna hundred ў bolyp argan_zavany. Geta of a zvyazan z ty that ў to the rayena Vygana¸skaga of a vozer of a pach ў baz_ravatsets of Brestsk_ of a padpolna regional committee of KP(b)B — a kaardynatsyyna tsentr, ablasna partyzansk_ a staff. Pershy Iago Sakratar і to kamandz_ra of a partyzanskag zluchennya Brestskay voblasts_ hundred ў With.І. S_korsk і, to namesn_ka of a pas groundless pytannyakh — sakratar regional committee І. І. Babro ў, to staff nachaln_ka zluchennya — P.V.Pranyag_n. At a warehouse of regional committee of a ¸vayshl And.І. Fedasyuk, was yaky a daruchana pravests_ work of a pas adna¸lenn_ rayonny underground a kam_teta ў party_ ў Kobrynsk_m і susedn_kh rayona. The Baratsba on akup_ravanay terytory_ a ¸stupala ў an argan_zatsyyna are new a stage.

Vyal_ky dapamoga to a kobrynskam padpollyu akazval_ razvedvalna-dyvers_ynyya A. N_k_ts_n's groups і V. Savelyeva. On sustrecha z to k_ra¸n_tstva of an antyfashystskag of a kam_tet ў Turna was a vyrashana pravests_ ў Kobryne nekalk_ dyvers_y. For a getag ў the city of a neabkhodn was peraprav_ts m_na z to gadz_nn_kavy mekhan_zma. _kh dasta¸lyal_ A. N. Kuresha (peravoz і ў on wheels sa to sheaves і) і Volga Kra¸chuk (za¸syoda of a chastaval pal_tseysk_kh fat і to yayka і, to Tam Pazbyagalaagliad). Maryya Karpuk, atryma¸sha hell Volg_ of a smyarotna freight, Iago's hawala ў to a syaba, pakul not g_rykhodz і ў hour vykarystats pas m_na pryznachenn_.

Pas Adnoycha the vestka was carried to a goradza that gestapa¸ets aryshtaval_ a neykaga of a padpolshchyk, yak_ a sprabava ў utsyacha by car yes partyzan. Hutka vestka patsverdz_lasya: fascists worked well vysachyts Pa¸l Getman's kamsamoltsa-padpolshchyka. Vykonvayucha task partyzan, yon padkla ў to a m_n ў car of a geb_tskam_sar of Pantsyr. Patryyota of a pas-zversku kataval_. Not a dub і ў shysya hell Iago N_yak_kh pryznannya ў, g_tlera¸ets vyvel_ Pa¸la on turemna the yard і spusts_l_ nyakormleny nekalk_ a zen a¸charak.

G_bel is kind a zakansp_ravanaga of a padpolshchyk of a patsverdz_l a guess that ў Kobryne to a dzeyn_chaa the agent of service SD. Antyfashystsk_ kam_tet і razvedchyk_ N_k_ts_na stal_ staranna zb_rats zvestk_. And Yana byl_ velm_ skupyya. There was a vyadoma that the agent is free to a valodaa ruskay mova, the dobra of aryentuyetsets ў myastsovay abstano¸ets is frequent to a zmyanyaa zneshn_ vyglyad, May access at kab_nt yes a shef of SD of B_chman.

... Alyaksey Kuresha, m_na perada¸sha to Pyatr Vas_lenk і Gal_ne Arbuzavay, to an adch ў that for _m sochats. Papyaredz_ts a tavarysha ў already was a nemagchyma. To Ty hours Arbuzava і Vas_lenka pachal_ to the azhyzzya¸leena aperatsy_ — rykhtaval_ ¸zra ў a warehouse ў on terytory_ vayenna-ramontny maysteran. Usyo _shlo ¸dat: Yana zrab_l_ manhole stalemate agarodzhay, zamatsaval_ to a m_n stalemate tsysternay і paspyakhova adyshl_. At night the sky ¸znya¸sya vognenna vyal_zna slup, poty yashche і yashche. Pazhar on base pratsyagva¸sya yes syaredz_na of a nastupnag of day.

Arbuzava і Vas_lenka, not pradchuvayucha of a byada, is quiet razyshl_sya a pas ladies, hots vedal_ a pra zagad an antyfashystskaga of a kam_tet: paslya vykanannya tasks of a neadkladn pak_nuts city. Good luck, a yak of a get to hours happening, stvarat _lyuz_yu byaspek і, a natkhnyala on novyya sprava. Ran_tsay Vas_lenka paysho ў on prayets ў to baln_ets, Iago's dza aryshtaval_. Gal_na, daveda¸shysya pra of a get, paspyashalasya ¸tsyacha z Kobryna. To Alya on P_nsk_m mosets yae skhap_l_ to times z the little daughter of Rangnai. Gestapa ¸zho swept zvestk_ a pr of a padpolshchyk ў hell of the agent of SD. At a turma _kh katavat і, adnak a n_chog not dab_l_sya. Zhanna ¸dalosya vyratavats. 13 zhn і ў nya 1943 of Gal_nu Arbuzavu і Pyatr Vas_lenka rasstralyal_ heating vyosk_ Patryk_.

At adkaz on g_bel a patryyota ў at a goradza pragrymel_ vybukh_: padpolshchyk_ zn_shchyl_ mlyn, antyfashyst Tadevush Garbato¸sk_ ў tsentra of a padarv ў slup z a razmerkavalny telephone vuzl, m_nay A. M. Stol_nskaga was a razburana nyametsky pyakarnya, uzarvalasya a m_na і ў kvatera of a fashystskag of a chyno¸n_k of Adolf Reemtrop (yon a pra¸da, not a patsyarpa ў, Alya Zag_nula ¸sya Iago Akhov). T. Garbato¸sk_ a ne¸zabava ў skhoplena — yes Iago Taksama patsyagnu¸sya a trace, are shown to agents of SD.

Z Turna papyaredzhval_ praz suvyazny that ў kobrynsky argan_zatsyyu pran_k agent, pras_l_ byts velm_ astsyarozhny і, staranna pravyarats new lyudzy. To Alya ¸zho a lot of things knew Gestapo. At about ice for T. Garbato¸sk_m at Iago setk_ trap_l_ A. Stol_nsk і, A. Veramchuk, L. Malafyayuk, A. Byaletsk і, A. Savos_k. Aryshta adbyval_sya adz_n behind adny. The Treba was vykhodz_ts z the cities. Adnak zmog vyysts_ tolk_ A. N. Kuresha, yak_ pryba ў at atrad _mya In.І. Chapayeva.

Napyaredadn_ Gal_na Shablo¸skaya of a pavedam_l to a k_ra¸n_tstv of Turnyanskaga of a kam_tet that yae garadsky suvyazny Volga Lapats_na paznayom_lasya z neyk_m Glebam. That a nastoyl_va pras і ў zvests_ Iago Z to partyzana і, abyaets ў dastats to the s_lkavayena for a pryyomn_k. Padpolypchyk_ vyrashyl_ praveryts Iago, and Shablo¸skay і Lapats_nay is strict zagadal_ not ¸vakhodz_ts n_ z k_m z padpollya ў contact. On it is a pity, zagad for a geta ў parushana. G. Shablo¸skaya praz nekator hour usyo vyrashyla pravedats to V. Lapats_n. Yes _kh zaz_rnut і padpolshchyets A. Mayorava, a yaky vein of a pas a susedstvo. Ledz Yana ¸vayshla ў to a kvater Lapats_nay, yak mustache three byl_ skhoplena gestapa¸tsam_. Paslya zhorstk_kh katavannya ў padpolshchyts rasstralyal_.

To N_k_ts_n's group was a daruchana, chago the geta n_ would kashtavat, vysachyts і ¸zyats the agent's fashystskag. Prykmeta Gleb ¸zho byl_ vyadoma to razvedchyka. Adnoycha z vyosk_ the Stone pavedam_l і that bachyl_ a neznayomaga of a chalavek, a padobnaga on tago, a yakoga shukayuts. A. N_k_ts_n to times z dvuma razvedchykam_ paspyasha¸sya there. _kh sustre ў partyzansk_ suvyazna, yak_ display ў, at yak_ a side nak_rava¸sya neznayomets, і date ў that that adrekamendava¸sya to partyzana. Dagnal_ Iago on pavaroyets of roads і that faded on a vyoska Aktsyabr. Adnak uzyats live agent not ¸dalosya: yon ў h_gra і dobra of a natren_ravana. Pra to a ¸tsyacha sproba Gleb ў prashyta a¸tamatnay chargy A. N_k_ts_na. Znoydzenyya pra _m documents patsverdz_l і that a geta ў a menav_ta of that, hto prychyn і ў stolk_ troubles to a kobrynskam padpollyu — zvyshsakretna the agent of Gestapo і SD _agan Shendelerts. Shef SD B_chman, are angered stratay svaygo a pamochn_ka, a zagada ў pakarats smertsyu ¸s_kh zakhopleny a padpolshchyka ў. Byassledna zn_kl_ і members _kh sem'ya ў. Tolk_ pazny, kal_ Kobryn ў are got out, _kh the wood of hundred ў vyadoma. Chyrvonaarmeytsa zvyarnul_ to a ¸vag on a vyal_ky bed z kvetkam_ to the pasyaredzena of a turemnag of a dvar. Raskapa¸sha yae, usyo there was a zrazumela: bed of a prykryl glyboky hole, napo¸neny tselam_ zakatavany zhanchyn і dzyatsy.

Antyfashysta vyrashyl_ adpomsts_ts to a kat to B_chman. At a padpolynchyk ў praz suvyazny Katsyaryna L_so¸skaya ў naladzhana contact z nyametsk_m to soldiers, yak_ serve ў at av_yatsyynay chasts і — Maksam Abentsam. Iago Batska, udzeln_k L_stapada¸skay revalyutsy_ ў Herman іі, ў at 1918 the L_so¸sky, yaky dobra valodat a zag_na nyametskay mova, davedalasya that Max hayets ў dapamagcha chym-nebudz to antyfashysta. Hole і prapanaval_ zn_shchyts B_chmana. At navagodny night 1944 Mr. Abents at a patrol skladza abykhodz і ў the city. Za¸vazhy¸sha, a shtoa of a shef of SD of a drenn of a zachynena of a vokna, yon uvaysho ў at Iago Kvater і zrab і ў to a za¸vag ab paushenn_ svyatlomask_ro¸k_. B_chman to an usk_pe: neyk_ soldier of advazhvayetsets hole ¸kazvats! Vykarysta¸sha scandal a yak to a zachepk, Max Abents vystrat і ў at a shef of service byaspek_. Daleysha wood of a nyametskag of an antyfashyst of a nevyadoma. Gestapa¸tsam it was successful zatrymats! Katsyaryna L_so¸skaya. Magchyma, _m there was a vyadoma of a pr yae contacts z Maksam Abentsam. Paslya katavannya ў advazhny padpolshchytsa rasstralyal_.

Fascists on nekator hour pryts_khl_. Z approach of a tsemra n_khto z an af_tsera ў і a chyno¸n_ka ў not a ryzpsava ў vykhodz_ts on vul_ets _kh ladies byl_ abstalyavana roznym_ akho¸nym_ prystasavannyam і, uzmatsn_lasya patrol service. At the city prybylo
nekalk_ kamavd pas to a baratsba z "to sabatazhn_ka і".

Yak n_ staral_sya akupant z dapamogay repres_y zadushyts antyfashystsk_ pyx i zn_shchyts to a padpolla, geta _m not ¸dalosya. On a zmena zag_nu¸shy prykhodz_l_ novyya zmagara. Pratsyagva ў dzeyn_chats antyfashystsk_ kam_tet at vyosets of Turnaya. Kaardynatsyya, uzayemasuvyaz dzeyannya ў a padpolshchyka ў і partyzan palepshyl_sya, pavyal_chylasya _kh metanak_ravanasts at suvyaz_ z adna¸lenny at a l_stapadza of 1943 Alyaksandra of a _vana¸n Fedasyuk — at m_nuly the member of KPZB, akty¸na buda¸n_k savetskay ulada to ¸ became 1939 — 1940 Kobrynskaga of a padpolnag of a district committee of KP(b)B. of Iago sakratary.

Partyzana trymal_ a stalemate control bolshasts a¸tamab_lny roads, yak_ya _shl_ z Kobryna on Pruzhana, to Malaryt і Dz_v_n. Pas of Masko¸skay of Shashi Germans magl_ rukhatsets tolk_ stalemate uzmotsnenay breath-taking. Regulyarna nanos_l_sya ¸dara of a pas chygunachny mag_stralyakh. For an hour akupatsy_ on a ¸chastka Kobryn-P_nsk was a pushchana a stalemate adkhon 398 varozhy eshalon ў. Not dapusts_l_ partyzana of an akty¸nag vykarystannya g_tlera¸tsam_ channel Dnyapro¸ska-Bugskaga, to sheraga daring aperatsy Yana nadzeyna zakanservaval_ Iago yes to a momant vyzvalennya Kobrynskaga of a rayon of Chyrvonay arm_yay.

And.І. Fedasyuk                                                                    A.F.Dan_le¸skaya

To Kobrynskay chygunachnay stantsy_ the underground antyfashystsky fupa, yaky dzeyn_chat a ¸znachalv ў Stsyapan Kl_muk. At yae
¸vakhodz_l_ M.P.'s taksama І gnatsyuk і A.P.Nagorny. Grupa do¸g_ hour not of chalk suvyaz_ z _nshym_ padpolynchykam_ the cities і dzeyn_chat a samastoyn. Pazny z yoy ustanav_l_ suvyaz pradsta¸n_k_ razvedvalna-dyvers_ynay N_k_ts_n's groups. Padpolshchykam peradal_ ¸zry¸chatka, gadz_nn_kavyya m_na. Hell of a padpolshchyk ў razvedchyk_ davedal_sya a pra ty that ў a staff nyametskay tankavay chasts_ pratsuyuts to a zhanchyna dzva, z yak_m_ is possible ¸stanav_ts suvyaz. Vosennya 1943 bomb stalemate savetsk_kh plane ў ladder і ў nyametsk_ standard. At nekalk_kh cars znakhodz_l_sya zhanchyna z K_eva, yak_kh vezl_ ў German_yu. _kh pak_nul_ on prymusovyya works, pasyal і ў shy ў Malyya Lepyasa's vyosets, pobach z to the cities. Syarod gety zhanchyn byl_ Al_sa Fyodara¸na Dan_le¸skaya, a syastra yae the husband Nadzey Usevalada¸n Dan_le¸skaya, Lyudm_la V_ktara¸na B_khert і a 14-gadovy dzya¸chynka of L_d (A. Dan_le¸skaya called yae pryyomnay the daughter). Dzyakuyucha kind vedannyu nyametskay mova, And. Dan_le¸skaya ¸zyal_ on prayets ў a staff nyametskay tankavay chasts і, yaky razmyashchalasya on terytory_ a suchasnaga of a vayennag a garadka. Hutka ў the get chasts worked well ¸ladkavats і L. B_khert. Z_ma 1944 praz padpolynchyka ¸-chygunachn_ka ў z _m_ ў ustano¸lena contact of ours of a razvedchyk ў. Zhanchyna zgadz_l_sya dapamagcha pravests_ dyvers_yu.

Lepyasa had a peradadzena vyal_ky kolkasts to tolite. A. Dan_le¸skaya і L. B_khert of a pas chastka zmagl_ peranests_ ¸ves geta tolite at the cellar of a staff nyametskay tankavay brygada. 24 krasav_k of 1944 at a budynka of a staff of a prakhodz_l military the people. Sabralasya shmat g_tlera¸sk_kh af_tsera ў. Term_nova ў tolite was a zakladzena a gadz_nn_kavy m_na, yaky to zhanchyna peradal_ padpolshchyk_. Magutna vybukh zn_shcha ў staff to times z us_m_ to g_tlera¸ets і that there znakhodz_l_sya.

At hutk_m hour paslya to a ¸zryv ў a staff nyametskay brygada are new shef SD V_lch of a zagad ў skhap_ts us_kh padazrony at getay aperatsy_. Syarod aryshtavany apynul_sya S. Kl_muk, P. Nagorna, M. І gaatsyuk, L. B_khert і A. Dan_le¸skaya. On May 4, 1944, kal_ yes vygnannya nyametska-fashystsk_kh the zakhopn_ka ў z kobrynskay zyaml_ was found mensh a yak of a Torah months, Yana byl_ paveshana on Svaboda's ploshcha. Syonnya of an adn z garadsk_kh vul_ts nos_ts _mya advazhnay patryyotk_ Al_sa Dan_le¸skay.

Byl_ aryshtavana і N. U. Dan_le¸skaya, і L_da, pryyomny wheelbarrow of A. Dan_le¸skay. _kh the wood of a nevyadoma, hutchea for ¸syo _kh rasstralyal_ to times z _nshym_ vyaznyam_ kobrynskay turma.

Vyasna 1944 akupant vyrashyl_ pravests_ masavyya karnyya aperatsy_. For a getag navat stsyagnul_ frantavyya chasts_ z tankam_ і samalyotam_. Paslya tsyazhk_kh bayo ў g_tlera¸ets worked well adtsyasn_ts partyzan z pa¸dnyovay Kobrynshchyna's zones for Prypyats і blak_ravats for a brygad _mya In.І. Chapayeva ў Dakhla¸sk_m wood. Adnak of a brygad escaped z akruzhennya і a payshla ў spora¸sk_ya a natter. Zasta¸shysya n_ z chy, fascists peravyal_ karnyya a joy ў _nshyya rayona that gave magchymasts to chapaye¸ets zno ў vyarnutsets on raneyshyya mesets baz_ravannya.

Zvestk і, sabranyya nyametskay service byaspek і, dapamagl_ to fascists vysachyts to the mestsaznakhodzhayena of a k_ra¸n_tstv of an antyfashystskag padpollya — to a vyosk of Turnaya. Aktsyyu zn_shchenn_ padpolnay argan_zatsy_ ¸znachat a pas і ў V_lch. Batalyyon shutspal_tsy ў shchylna of an akruzha ў to a vyosk. The perastrelka was tied. At yoy zag_nul_ Ts_mafey Kra¸chuk і _gnat F_syuk, yak_ya a do¸ga і a paspyakhova k_raval_ baratsby a patryyota ў.

N. M. Pl_sko

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