Articles about Kobrin: 1941 - 1945

Words of a pr bayavy syabro ў z uspam_na ў V. S. Sel_von_k

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SEL_VON_K Vas_l_sa Syamyona¸na, naradz_lasya 28 kastrychn_k of 1907 at century L_tv_nk_ Kobrynskaga rayona. 3rd 1915 syam'ya was ў fleeing ў Kaluzhskay gubern_. There at 1919 a zakonchyla the 4th classes tsarko¸na-prykhodskay schools. At 1921 syam'ya vyarnulasya on a radz_ma. 3rd 1928 the member of KSMZB, z 1931 - KPZB. At l_pen_ 1931 it is chosen to namesn_ka of a sakratar of Kobrynskaga of a padpolnag of a district committee of KPZB. At 1933 — 1934 vuchylasya ў M_nskay to KPZB school, paslya zakanchennya yaky pratsavat sakratary Grodzenskaga, pazny P_nskaga an akrugovag of a kam_tet ў KPZB. At a krasav_ka of 1936 of an aryshtavan, at fierce 1937 of a zasudzhan yes of the 10th reptile ў znyavolennya. At verasn_ 1939 vyarnulasya ў century L_tv_nk і, at a kastrychn_ka was chosen to deputies of Narodnaga to a descent of Zakhodnyay hell Kobrynskaga Belarus_ of a rayon. At 1940 perayekhat on prayets ў Mr. Zhab_nk. At Vyal_kaya Aychynnuyu to a vayn znakhodz_lasya ў partyzansk_m to an atradza _mya M. M. Charnaka of a brygada _mya Stal_na Brestskaga of a partyzanskag zluchennya. 3 krasav_k of 1943. sakratar antyfashystskaga of a kam_tet of a pas Zhab_nka¸sk_m to the rayena Brestskay voblasts_.

At a thuja a zhakhl_vy chervensky ran_tsa of 1941 I prachnulasya hell of a nepryemnag to a plane rumble ў, to a sv_st of a snarad ў і a gap ў a bomb ў і to an adraz of a zrazumel — a geta of a vayn. I am a vybegla on vul_ets, yaky the k_shela lyudzm і — there byli adstupa¸shyya vayskovyya chasts і, savetsk_ya і partyynyya rabotn_k і, zhanchyna, staryya і dzets_ is simple. Yes _kh daluchylasya і I. To Shashi us pachal_ abganyats g_tlera¸sk_ya troops і, so we apynul_sya ў the back of a vorag. Tada I am a vyrashyla of vyarnutsets ў native vyoska L_tv_nk_. Pytanne, that rab_ts, a kuda _sts і, did not give a spaka n_ ¸dzen, n_ a ¸nacha.

V. S. Sel_von_k z husband to _vana Fyodarav_cham. 1984.

At residents of Kan l_penya 1941 at century of Stry_ Kobrynskaga of a rayon I sustrelasya z to former members of KPZB of Sof'yay Andree¸nay M_kushka-V_shne¸skay, yaky yes vayna pratsavat to namesn_ka starshyn_ Brestskaga of a garvykankom. 3 yoy I was znayomy a pas padpolnay raboyets ў Zakhodnyay Belarus_. Yana told that vodz_l_ work syarod a naseln_tstva vyosak, razmeshchany pam_zh Masko¸skay shashy і Antopal.

Already yes vosen_ 1941 і ў to an ear of 1942 shmat at yak_kh vyoska of Brestskaga, Zhab_nka¸skaga і Kobrynskaga of a rayon ў byl_ stvorana antyfashystsk_ya padpolnyya groups, at yak_kh was shmat a kamsamolets ў і moladz_. Dz. S. Barysyuk і Ts. M. Kra¸chuk stvaryl_ underground group ў Kobryne, I z M_kushka-V_shne¸skay trymat tsesny suvyaz 3 century Turnaya, a dza znakhodz і ў sya tsentr a padpolshchyka ў. 3 nam_ pratsaval_ suvyaznyya Volga Vas_lye¸na Kra¸chuk, my brother _van Syamyonav_ch Kazlo ў, yak_ya byl_ zvyazana z padpolypchykam_ Kobryna і syostram_ Gangnai і Maryyay Karpuk, Alyaksey Kuresham. Akty¸na ¸dzeln_chat ў antyfashystskay to a baratsba V. V. Kra¸chuk, Yana a dakladna vykonvat to a ¸sa daruchenn_ kamandavannya a partyzanskag a joy і an antyfashystskaga of a kam_tet. Members antyfashystsk_kh groups pravodz_l_ dyvers іі ў Kobryne, raspa¸syudzhval_ zvodk_ Sa ў і nfarmbyuro, zb_ral_ razvedvalnyya danyya ab praso¸vann_ army chastsy. 3 dapamogay to an aktyv, stvorany underground groups we vedal_ adjust a pr lyudzy. At an ear of 1942. to me ¸dalosya ¸stanav_ts suvyaz z to perakladchyka of a kobrynskag of a geb_tskam_saryyat Yuryem Shadursk_m, yak_ peradava ў kashto¸nyya zvestk_. Yong Svoyechacuowa pavedamlya ў pra of a round-up, yak_ya rykhtaval_sya, pra to the razmyashcheena і peramyashchenn_ army chastsy, perada ў plan umatsavannya ў Kobryna. Praz Iago we zdabyval_ sp_sa of a zdradn_k ў, yak_ya pratsaval_ on g_tlera¸ets ў. Nekatoryya z _kh byl_ skhoplena partyzanam_ і zn_shchana. Yu.Shadursk_ argan_zava ў 3 l_ka of the Pole ў group z 30 chalavek, uzbroyeny a¸tamatam_. To Get group I am a pryvyala ў partyzansk_ atrad _mya M. M. Charnaka of a brygada _mya Stal_na, a dza Yana of a ¸tvaryl the 3rd bayavy company. Pazney of a get company papo¸n_lasya palyakam_-antyfashystam_. Polsk_ya patryyota to times 3 partyzanam_ hadz_l_ on dyvers іі, puskal_ a stalemate adkhon varozhyya standards, udzeln_chal_ ў adkryty Bai suprats an akupant ў.

Pas daruchenn_ kamandavannya partyzansk_kh joy ў і antyfashystsk_kh kam_teta ў padpolshchyk_ ў garada і vyoska pravodz_l_ ag_tatsyyna-rastlumachalny work syarod naseln_tstva. Yana zaymal_sya zboramzbro і, a boyeprypasa ў, savetsk_kh groshay і abl_gatsy, argan_zo¸val_ dyvers іі, pal_l_ drudgery on shasheyny roads, padp_lo¸val_ slupa, zn_shchal_ telefonna-telegrafny suvyaz, rykhtaval_ lyudzy yes to an exit ў the wood. At zhn і ў n_ — verasn_ 1942 of Yana spal_l_ 230 hectares of a zhyt, yaky was a skladzena ў sts_rta on fields pansk_kh a mayontka ў Zadzyarno¸skaga ў century Baguslav_chy і Shadurskaga ў century L_tv_nk_. Pra pravyadzenn_ dyvers іі vyznachyl_sya padpolshchyk_ Maks_m Dudko, Vas_l Voran, _van Kazlo ў, M_kha_l Ratayka, Alyaksandr Andrayuk, Alyaksandr Geras_muk і _nsh. Members antyfashystskay groups Fyodar Kozel, M_kalay Traf_ma ў, _gnat Hvalko, pratsuyucha ў punkets of a pas narykhto¸ets of a zbozhzh, zn_shchyl_ the 2nd cars of a zhyt, padrykhtavanyya for export ў German_yu.

To times 3 partyzansk_m_ dyvers_ynym_ grupam_ padpolshchyk_ ¸dzeln_chal_ ў pravyadzenn_ dyvers_y. Suvyazna Maks_m Dudko amal skin night of an udzeln_ch ў at dyvers_yakh on shasheyny roads і chygunets, yon pusts і ў a stalemate adkhon 6 varozhy eshalon ў, zn_shcha ў shmat a¸tamashyn. At cherven_ 1944 of M. Dudko to a zag_n ў at ba_ to 3 g_tlera¸ets і, a pasmyarotna of a ¸znagarodzhana to awards of Aychynnay of a vayna of I stupen_. _van Kazlo ў May on sva_m a rakhunka of the 7th pushchany a stalemate adkhon varozhy an eshalona ў. At partyzansk_ atrad _mya M. M. Charnaka yon pryysho ў a snail of 1943 і ¸ves hour of a vayav ў at dyvers_ynay to group.

At a krasav_ka of 1943 on Brestchyna of a prybyl group on the chal z sakratary Brestskaga of a padpolnag of regional committee of KP(b)B C.І. S_korsk_m. 3 _kh prybyzzyom our work syarod a naseln_tstva became bolyp dzeysnay. Upa¸navazhana of the Central Committee of KP(6)B of a pas to Mr. Brestsa і Brestsk_m to the rayena Z.F.Papla¸sk_ of a ¸pa¸navazha ў Mian byts sakratary an antyfashystskaga of a kam_tet of a pas Zhab_nka¸sk_m to the rayena, a dza I pratsavat yes vyzvalennya Brestskay voblasts і, to Alya I did not break off suvyazy 3 Kobrynam і Kobrynsk_m to rayona, the zvyazana z V. V. Kra¸chuk і yae a husband D.M.Kra¸chuk, baytsam_ partyzanskay brygada _mya Chapayeva was.

Vyal_ky dapamoga we akazval_ to a task force, yaky znakhodz_lasya pra partyzansk_m to an atradza, k_raval_ yoyu palko¸n_k Ldo ў і kap_tan M.P. Hakhlo ў. I not adz_n time of a hadz_l ў Kobryn і hell of a padpolynchyk ў atryml_vat kashto¸nyya zvestk_ a pr vo_nsk_ya chasts_. Praz _kh it was successful atryml_vats maps, plans і schemes, on yak_kh byl_ paznachana abaronnyya city ab'ekta.

Uvosen 1943 at Brest a prybyla z Tsentra a radystka L_dz_ya Andree¸na Bazanava sa svayoy ratsyyay. Yana pratsavat ў to a goradza 3 grupay a kamsamolets ¸-padpolynchyka ў, at yaky ¸vakhodz_l_ Vera of Zhyg_mont's _vana¸n, M_kalay K_rylyuk, N_na Grygaruk. L_da sa svayoy ratsyyay razmyasts_lasya on Graye¸tsa, at syam' і a slesara chygunachny maysternya ў Sp_rydona Syargeev_cha Grygaruka. N_n's wheelbarrow dapamagat Iago radystets ¸stana¸l_vats suvyaz z _nshym_ padpolshchykam_. Praz Vera Zhyg_mont L_da gave to the zadayena to members svayoy groups, yak_ya zb_ral_ zvestk_ a pra the peramyashcheena of a pas chygunets і shasheyny roads varozhy an eshalona ў і cars. Kozhna vechar at a vyznachana ў ef_r і peradavat hour of "Tea" of a vykhodz_l sabranyya zvestk_. Adnoycha ў radystk_ skonchylasya to the radyyos_lkavayena, yaky was velm_ a tsyazhka dastats. Yes Mian Pryehala Vera Zhyg_mont і pavedam_la ab to a request radystk_. I a payshla ў a task force of M.P. Hakhlov і said yes that ў Brest a term_nova of patrabuyutsets radyyo-batareyk_ for "Chayk і". Hakhlo ў vyrucha ў and ў 2 batareyk і, yak_ya I peradat a _vana to F_l_puk, incorporated bank of a term_nov peraprav_ts _kh at Brest that a paspyakhova of a zrab_l Vera Zhyg_mont. Zno ў a zagavaryla of "Tea", Alya Voragam was successful 3 atrymanny batteries zapelengavats a handheld transceiver. 8 krasav_k of 1944 at an hour of a peradacha of L_du aryshtaval_. Byya_ taksama of an aryshtavana ¸sya syam'ya Grygaruko ў, _van F_l_puk, M_kalay K_rylyuk, paslya zhorstk_kh dopyta ў і katavannya ў _kh rasstralyal_ ў Brestskay to a turma.

Shmat of a padpolypchyk ў addal_ svayo zhyzzyo ў to a baratsba z to fascism, incorporated bank nabl_z_ts our vyal_ky peramoga. Nyakhay _kh vel_chna podzv_g forever zastanetsets ў nashay pamyats_.



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