L_tv_nk_. Poglyad praz reptiles

Kobrin → Creativity of fellow countrymen → Marchuk Nina Grigoryevna

L_tv_nki. N_chy not to a prykmetnaa of mesets sa 160-ts_ takix zha a pasel_shcha ў at Kobrynsk_m to the rayena that on Berastseyshyna. І a nyama of aniyakay of a legend ab to a nazva getay vyosk і, karan_ yaky – at hours Vyal_kaga Knyastva L_to¸skaga. To Alya Dakladna of a vyadom that L_tv_nki – a radz_ma of a vyadomag of a belaruskag of a g_storyk of L.R. Kazlov. The I ty - a nyamala! Pershyya p_smovyya zvestk_ ab getay vyosets of datuyutsets 1563. Tada ў to a syala was tolki 19 dvaro ў. And heating a syal znakhodz і ў sya zastsenak z 60 margam_ (1 mrg = 0,71 hectares) zyaml і, yak_m_ a valoda ў a nekhta of Tvaro¸sk_.

Yosts zvestk і that at 1712 to a pas godza 6 valok ў (1 valok = 21 hectares) zyaml_ ў L_tv_nkakh valodal_ Yado¸sk_ of i of Pachobut (g_starychny zvestak ab gety prozv_shcha not of icnye). And vos at 1744 to a godza vyal_k_ the prince Lito¸cki i Karol Polsk_ A¸gust on chynshavay to a basis (chynsh - grashova i a zbor are natural) a vyda ў pryv_ly on 12 valok ў zyaml_ to Tatars to Shakhan i Saanne Abramavy. Paslya to a padzel of Rechy Paspal_tay at 1795 to godza L_tv_nk_ ў to a skladza of Raseyskay _mpery_. Dvaro ў at L_tv_nkakh already 30, and zhykharo ў - 340. Yosts a national vuchyl_shcha, at yak_m navuchayetsets 30 hlopchyk ў i dzya¸chynak.

At bolsh pozn_ hour, geta 1890, to uladaln_ka vyosk_ z'ya¸lya¸sya nekhta І. Malchuk, yak_ me ў 63 dzesyats_na zyaml_ (1 dzesyats_n - 1.09 hectares). And va a ¸ladaln_ka ў 30 dvaro ў was 548 dzesyats_n, at syaredn_m a pas 17 on a kozhnag. At getyya hours, and a dakladna z 1841, pobach z weighty nabyvaye roskv_t adno¸lena mayontak. Uladaln_k Iago - vyadoma the magnate Pyotr Shadursk_. At Iago ¸ladanni 1421 dzesyats_n zyaml_. And ў vyosets amal 50 dvaro ў. Yosts hlebazapasny Crumb, national vuchyl_shcha.

Heating L_tv_nak farmuyetsets of i drug_ the yard – syam'ya z 10 chalavek Yu. Parazo¸skaga. On pachatak heating 20 Art. at vyosets of a prazhyval 500 zhykharo ў... To Alya we will return va to the ¸ladayena Shadursk_kh of the resident of Kan of 19 Art. Pavodle to a _nventar tago to hour, a syadz_ba Shadursk_kh of an uklyuchal dra¸lyana the house z 4 rest ў, kukhn_ are simple i of senets ў. At the house was nekalk_ kakhlyany pechak. Dakh ў are covered gontay.

Yashche the syadz_ba uklyuchat the house z 3 rest ў, klado¸k і, kukhn_ i of senets ў. ў falvarkava house i of a vyal_zna of a gaspadarcha yard, dza byl_ to a dzva klets і, pabudova hay i stalemate straw, karo¸n_k i staynya. Me¸sya mlyn (veterans), Iago chamusts_ nazyval_ tanchan_tsay. La to a mlyn stayal_ yashche 2 klets і, malatarnya z to horse pryvada of i of a pabudov stalemate grain (spachatka of a snapa). Was gl_nab_tny v_nakurnya, z to pryyomn_ka of a v_n of i sushylkay for malt. At syravarn_ varyl_ smachnyya cheeses yes of a do¸gag zakhavannya. At a dvara was laznya kalodzezha Torah i. Adz_n z _kh navat z vetranay a pomp, yaky drove vatu.

At pazneyshyya hours gaspadar, nashchadak to Shadurskaga, a budua are new the house, already kamenna, z to Ghanaians on two slupa. And the park on ploshcha of 1 hectares would navokat ў rukatvorna, z uyazny aleyay heating the 5th meter ў shyrynyoy. The kopanka z fish, z mosts_kam_ і altankam_ vakol was. Myasts_na here n_zk_ya, to Tam pobach z aleyay ў are dug out the channel, yak_ a vykonva ў vadaregulyuyuchy function.

Pavodle tago to a _nventar: kozhna selyan_n, menav_ta of ixni yard, z zyaml_ panel ў parade-ground і ў chynsh. Syaredn_ ¸radzhay zernya ў heating 12 c/hectare (an ekalag_chn of a chystag zernya). Lyudski cattle (horses і a shaft ў) pasv_l_ on a spetsyyaln advedzeny lands (serv_tuta). Budmateryyal on ramont i to a pabudov adpuska¸sya z a panskaga to the wood (ў bolshasts_ without payment).

Pav_nnasts_ syalyana ў: prygon yes sir ў tydzen, z dvara: 3 dn_ sa zbruyoy (a horse of Abo an ox) albo without. Dadatkovy pav_nnasts: a pachynka of roads, grebl і, mlyno ў - kolk_ a patrebna (so an invited sharavarka). Warta - a pas to a charza. Nachnyya papla¸n_chyya ab_ral_sya pas to a charza (pasv_l_ horses of i of a shaft ў). Zbora: shtogod celyanin pav_nen addats at the yard 15 yaek i to a palov to honey (hto me ў vull і).

Grashovyya pav_nnasts_: for a dadatkovy dzesyats_na (bolsh 4 hectares) for a year of a pas 3 rubl_ a srebra. Zvysh tago: payment dzyarzha¸ny padatka ў; kal_ you mlynar - that to the sir of a patrebn vykarm_ts a vepruka of i malots a byasplatna of a dvarava bread. For a lekar to the syalena plats_l_ a pas raskladets. Uzrost a rabotn_ka ў - hell 12 yes the 60th reptile ў. Shadursk_ya valodal_ yashche Klyashchami of i Lasta¸kam і, and pazny i L_tv_nov, yaky was is bought paslya padzy 1863, kal_ to a syadz_b of a former ¸ladaln_k of Bran_slav Guto¸skaga for i of a kanf_skav ў at prybytak to a dzyarzhava ¸dzet at pa¸stann_ suprats a tsar of that zha the CAR.

Nekalk_ slo ў ab former drevasto_ L_tv_nskaga i L_tv_no¸skaga of park ў. Geta maple, l_p, oak, ash-tree, adz_nkavyya elk_ i white acacia. Byl_ i redk_ya dreva: l_pa sa ZShA, vyarba white, glog, sp_reya, sasna, thuja... Shto it was found z a getaga bagazzya by i harashyn і? Amal of a n_chog! Adnoye to the zapustseena! At 1948 to a godza kalgas yashche a skladava ў grain ў pansk_kh kletsyakh. And zaty, at the 70th reptiles, pra starshyn_ Masko (on syonnya yashche are live) tsaglyany a kleets rasklal_ і peranesl_ at Batchy. Pansk_ kamenna the house "знік" at military v_khura. Park zdz_che ў, the kopanka grassed kusto¸y i. Behind a pine lyask, kal_ ictsi z L_tv_nac da Cygunc і, on a pagorka byl_ staryya mog_lk_. _m mo a reptile ў 200 was. Znachyl_sya Yana redk_m_ kamyanyam_ z nadpisam_. To Alya kal_ vyal_ to a kalgasnaa of a buda¸n_tstv, z tago pagorka bral_ pyasok. On mesets of a syadz_ba Shadursk_kh at L_tv_nov - a plemgaspadarka. And a dza so zvanyya "polsk_ya pakhavann і" ў Lasta¸kakh - so a nyama slo ў, incorporated bank ab _kh gavaryts.

Pakhavalnyya sklyapa Shadursk_kh razb_tyya i razrabavanyya. Chalavechyya kosts_ damav_na i da¸no stal_ heat. And sam_ mog_lk_ zarasl_ dz_k_m to i woods chanceless hmyznyak. I n_khto there ¸zho not hodz_ts.

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