Pachvara мiнуýшчыны vyosak Kobrynshchyna

Kobrin → Creativity of fellow countrymen → Marchuk Nina Grigoryevna

Kali ý 1940, 1948-1950 reptiles to uzyalisya (to May on ýвазе savetsky ýладу) for kalektyvizatsyyu, at a skin vyostsa (vyoski byli mnogalyudnyya) sa slyazami i praklyonami (bo hto хацеý to "the bald devil" addavats a pile mayomasts: zyamlyu, cattle, horses, inventar selskagaspadarcha, barn, grain i of) stvaryli kalgasa.

Z архiýных дакументаý I chose kolishniya nazva gaspadarak, yakiya on syonnya vyklikayuts not tolki dziva, and navat laughter. Not kazhucha of a pr безсэнсоýнасць i byazmoglasts словазлучэнняý.

I will start z vyoski Barodzichy. Kalgas nazvali "8 Sakavika". The Gety nazva at a geta hour атрымаý kalgas vyoski Peski. Vidats Tats was kind "suvyazi" i vedali what rabilasya ý vyosets on drugi Kobryn's side?!

Well, "8 Sakavika" – a vyadomaa ý Savetskim to Sayuza, Iago "pryvyazli" is sacred i yes us. Idze distances kalgas "12 Sakavika". Geta even Torahs vyoski: Garezdrycha, Zavershsha i Соýплi. I peralistala ýce entsyklapedyi, spytat ý myastsovy muzei. Nikhto without knowing that to ý aznachaa gistoryi gety lichba month.

Distances kalgas "on September 17". Geta adziny ý to the rayena kalgas at vyosets of Patryki. Yak i of that paradise that prynesli Saveta ý of Zakhodnyuyu Belarus 17.09.1939 Kalgas праiснаваý нядоýга. And tsyaper kalektyvizatary "uskhvalili" Peramogu. Gety nazva atrymali gaspadarki vyosak Basyach of i Harynichy. "Stsyag peramogi" "prysvoili" Byaroz's vyosets. "ÈÓái¡Ò Саветаý «padkhapili» vyoski Zhuki of i Imyaniny. Kalgas "Imya Kalinina" "prykleili" weighty Альхоýка of i of Turnaya.

Vyoski Aniskavichy of i of Mazura "ashchaslivili" nazvay kalgasa of "Imya А.Неýскага" of i "Imya Mikalaya Астроýскага". Vyoski Шамятоýка of i Palyatsichy stali to kalgasa "Imya Varashylava" (geta of a pra live yashche Klyamentsii Yafremavichu). Vyosk Rudzets's Vyaliki became kalgasa of "Shchors's Imya", and Girsk i Are small Rudzets – "Imya Катоýскага". Vyosk Lipava "prykhapila" "Imya of Budzyonaga", a zhyvoga of i of a zdarovag on that hour.

To Alya Bolsh for ýcix быý uskhvalena "it is eternal are live" tavarysh Lenin. Vyosk Litvinki atrymat kalgas "Ilicha Precepts", vyoski Lushchyki of i of Melenkovo – "Ilicha Way", vyoski Navasyolki of i Grushava – "Imya Ilicha". New ýлада i of a pr a zhonka of a tavarysh of Lenina was not forgotten. Kalgas "Imya of Krupskay" atrymat with authority Vygad. Pashchaslivila ý belaruskikh vyoska live on that hour to a tavarysh of Stalinu.

"Stalinskim to ways" payshli to an adraz to a dzva vyoski: Kalyukhi i Stone (Крулеýскi). Kalgas "Imya Stalinskay kanstytutsyi" atrymat with authority Hidry (syonnya APO Voskhodyashchaya Zarya. Vyosk i Lipava Shouting – kalgas "Imya Stalina". At 1950 at century Kazishchy, a dza a tsyaper strausinaya a farm, vyosets dali kalgas "Hrushchov's Imya". Htostsi быý velmi prazarlivy (so, so, a geta z davednika "Pamyats"), bo a pra Mikitu Syargeevicha of ý Belarusi is small hto ведаý i "at tops".

"Dams, "Chyrvonay zvyazdy" – with authority Lelikava, St became Chyrvony araty" with authority. Temra of i Kaloniya, to "Chyrvony volata" – with authority to Klyashchy, "Chyrvony stsyaga" – with authority Malyya Lepyasa, "the Chyrvony beam" – with authority Padbor'E. To "New ways" пайшоý Magdalin, "To ways yes kamunizmu" – with authority Glinyanki. "New light" "zasvyatsila" with authority Staradubtsa, "New zhyzzyom" Strygava "Novay "began to live" bury" stali Lyshchyki.

Imya rasiyskikh пiсьменнiкаý prysvoili: Padzyamenne's vyosets – Lermantava, vyosets of Ushkavichy – Pushkina, vyosets of Ластаýкi – Gorkaga. Vyoski Zalesse (Tevelski with / c) i Dubiny nazvali to kalgasa of "Maladaya gvardyya". At bolsh pozni hour byli vyoski-kalgasa, насiýшыя imya: Malenkova, Kuybyshava, Telmana, Васiлеýскага, Chapayeva, Andreyev's nekaga (at savetskim entsyklapedychny слоýнiку Andreyev even 14), K. Marx (two kalgasa), Michuryna, Molatava (two kalgasa to an adraz), Chkalava (a taksama two), Frunze, Budzyonaga, Zhdanava, Panamarenki (vidats Pantsileymona Kandratavicha, on that hour of a sakratar of the Central Committee of Belarusi), Ракасоýскага, Dzimitrava, Dzyarzhynskaga, Kirava, Suvorava (dushagub a belaruskaga of the people, часоý Katsyaryna the 2nd imperatrytsy), Gagaryna.

On syonnya ý nyabyt, z a hill pamyazzyu, syshli tyya 160 калгасаý, yakiya stvaralisya on nashay kobrynskay zyamli 60 гадоý to Tam.
On syonnya zastalisya ýсяго 20 калгасаý, yakiya nazyvayutsets of "joint project company". The people not ведаý, i znats not хацеý ty kalgasny "giants", ty дзеячаý, is nude yakikh did not go into our zyamlyu, yakiya anichoga a dobraga not prynesli to a nasham to the people. Gistoryya i zhyzzyo ýжо pastavila on svayo "mesets" tyya kalgasa of i pryznat, hots not yes the resident of Kan, a pile a pamylka.

Z 1940-41, and poty at 1952-53, on nashay zyamli payshli represii. So-called "unreliable", "ворагаý people" vyvozili ý Sibir, Kazakhstan. Geta byli samyya pratsavityya lyudzi. Geta a chastka of i ty, hto i "prymusov" not ýступаý at kalgas. Ix reabilitavali: i ý 1955, i ý 1968, i ý 1994. Kago i of a pasmyarotn. Reprasavany byli navat i neykiya ilgoty. To Alya ix "suspended for a while".

On the zakancheena I will tell so: a mozha syduts at мiнуýшчыну i syonnyashniya "joint project company". Bo zyamli patreben сапраýдны gaspadar, but not nayomnik. And kaaperatsyya Tats, kali Yana znizu, but not to a zverkh is kind. Geta law ekanomiki.

Sakavik 2013.

PS. "New life" ("New zhyzzyom") зажыý i Dzivin, and yashche early over im of an uzyshl Zara (at 1949 to a stvorana godza kalgas "Zara"). Infections there APO Lyuban (nazyvayetsets so, a yak of i to a myastsovaa of a tsud of a pryroda – velmi to a prygozhaa of a vozer). At Adrynk's vyosets zazhyli, напэýна, adna balshaviki (kalgas "Balshavik"). At Belsku pratsyagvali zmagatsets "For Radzimu", and будзёнаýскiя vusa "stali nasits" at vyosets of Pavizze. Byli i vyoski, at yakikh, mabyts, gavaryli tolki to an adn "праýду", a yak of i the vyadomy newspaper i of.

Also history of the settlement of Orekhovsky is interesting (the center of the state farm created in 1981 Dnepro-Bugsky). It is created actually on the place of impassable bogs. Perhaps, I will sometime stop on it in detail. Here I will tell one story. Emergence of this state farm was predicted by my neighbor Logvinovich Alexander Ilyich (unfortunately, there will already be a year as this remarkable person soon died). By the way, his father once lived on the farm near these bogs (natural boundary Grane) and very much liked to go to "islands" behind nuts. After leaving school Alexander went to Siberia, there studied, there married, there and remained to work. He was born in post-war time and somewhere around 1960 in the school composition wrote how its small Homeland what he sees future life will look. Absolutely precisely on the place of bogs (on the place where there was a state farm) it described emergence of the city with multi-storey buildings. This composition was noticed, and article in which it was told how the school student from Divin (more precisely, Chemera) sees the future of the Homeland was published in the regional newspaper. From the house where he lived, directly on forest roads to the place of emergence of state farm no more than two-three kilometers. Coming home to parents to Chemer (nowadays endangered part of Divin), he repeatedly remembered this history. Then the state farm Dnepro-Bugsky still prospered. Perhaps, somewhere in archives this note also remained. To find it would be very and very prelyubopytno.

As for the name "12 Sakavika", here, most likely, name origin history following. Times in the local museum are not known, so date, apparently, has no relation to the district. Though, goodness knows? Possibly everything, beginning to enter of date of the resolution on creation of collective farm or the decision of some inhabitants it before successful guerrilla operation or creation of guerrilla group, etc. It is possible to think up much everything that you will not recheck. However I will return to the most probable version. This day in the history of Russia is connected with transfer of the capital to Moscow (it, of course, should be excluded). And here the second event, most likely, also gives a solution. This event – February bourgeois-democratic revolution (on February 27 on old style). Actually in Russia the autocracy fell. The mark of the Bolshevism, revolutionary changes was in most cases left on names of collective farms. "New life", "New way", "New light", "Stalin way", "Dawn", "Dawn", any "stars" … And still Lenin, Ostrovsky (remember "As steel became tempered"), Chapayev, Budyonny, … Here all also rises on the places!

February revolution – a classical situation when, according to Lenin heritage, "bottoms did not want, and tops could not live as before". Very few people know date of this revolution now (on February 27 on old style), however it became the major step on the way to the Great October socialist revolution. In Petrograd in one day, on February 27 on old style, both the Interim committee of the State Duma, and Petrograd Council of working and soldier's deputies were formed. Formation of this council is a significant event in the history of Bolsheviks (remember, "the Soviet power, the Soviet Union, Council of People's Deputies, "All power to Councils!", etc.).

So, I think, here everything is absolutely clear. However, to consider a question finally closed, owing to specified earlier, perhaps, it is impossible. But, apparently, it is necessary!

September, 2013
Author of PS Ya. Logvinovich

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