Articles about Kobrin: 1917 - 1941

At reptiles gramadzyanskay vayna і vayennay _nterventsy_

Kobrin → Materials about Kobrin district → Articles about Kobrin

Pershy susvetny vayna of a ¸zmatsn_l revalyutsyyny akty¸nasts people. At fierce 1917 was a sk_nuta imperial to a samadzyarzha¸a. Partyya balshav_ko ў an uzyala a course on a satsyyal_stychny revalyutsyyu. Mnog_ya z kobrynsk_kh refugee ў byl_ svedkam_ tago, yak razv_val_sya padze_ hell of a lyutag yes of a kastrychn_k, nekatoryya ¸dzeln_chal_ ў _kh. The Peramoga of Kastrychn_tskaga of a ¸zbroyenag pa¸stannya 1917 at Petragradze, Dekret ab m_ra і a prapanova of Savetskaga of a ¸rad spyn_ts to a vayn pasyal_l_ ў _kh nadzeyu on a hutkaa to the vyartayena Dodoma.

Brest-L_to¸sku has 3 sakav_k of 1918 ў padp_sana of Brestsk_ m_r z German_yay. Pavodle ¸mo ў dagavor zakhodny і central chastk_ Belarus_ trap_l_ stalemate to an ulad germansk_kh akupant ў. Syarod m_rny mind ў the adna of an asabl_v hvalyavat the refugee ў — _m dazvalyalasya vyarnutsets ў rodnyya myasts_na.

Zagad Kobrynskaga of a pavyatovag of VRK

Vyartal_sya not tolk_ z to an uskhod, Alya і z to calling, z germanskaga Palana. At a l_ka pershy m_kalaye¸sk_kh the soldier at _la¸sky volasts Kobrynskaga of a pavet vyarnul_sya І. Zhavaranak і M. Shymansk_. And ў volasts_ gaspadara pas-raneyshamu ў pameshchyk Shemet, yaky spryyal_ akupant. Zhykhara of a _la¸sk і susedn_kh vyosak, yak_ya da¸no tsyarpel_ hell of a pameshchyk, patsyagnul_sya yes syalyan-vaysko¸ets ў. There was a vyrashana stvaryts partyzansk_ atrad. Zhavaranak і Shymansk_ naladz_l_ suvyaz

3 padpolnay argan_zatsyyay RCP(b), yaky ¸zn_kla ў Kobryne ў verasn_ 1918. At yae a warehouse uvakhodz_l_ V.D. M_tskev_ch (sakratar), E.Bartenba¸m, G. Pantsel, D. Lya¸chuk. Padpolynchykam it was successful dastav_ts at Dzetkav_tsk_ the wood, a dza znakhodz_l_sya partyzana, I zbroit і boyeprypasa, an illegal l_taratura. To Ne¸zabava there was a pravedzena pershy aperatsyya — are crushed mayontak Shemeta. Pameshchyk of a sprabav ў utsyacha, Alya not pazbegl_ penalties n_ yon, n_ Iago paslugachy-gayduk_. Adnak on nastupna dzen syuda prybyl_ karn_k_. Germans skhap_l_ partyzan M. Shymanskaga, D. Sakalyuk і M. A¸dzeyuka, yak_ya to a ne¸zabava byl_ rasstralyana. Geta byl_ pershyya zmagara for a savetsky ¸lada that zag_nul_ on kobrynskay zyaml_.

Partyzansk_ atrad stalemate kamandavanny Zhavarank's _vana perabaz_rava¸sya ў Russian Academy of Natural Sciences of century Smalyarnya і pratsyagva ў to a baratsb. Kobrynskaya argan_zatsyya pavyal_chylasya for a money new a padpolypchyka ў: N. Kureshy, F.Kachank, S. Kulyash і _nsh. Pachal_ stvaratsets padpolnyya yacheyk_ ў bl_zheyshy vyoska. At Navasyolkakh sfarm_raval_ partyzansk_ atrad brata of Sakharchuk_.

At fierce 1919 to a kobrynskaa to a padpolla prynyalo to the rasheena vyzval_ts z turma of a zalozhn_k ў. Napad rykhtaval_ D. Lya¸chuk і G. Pantsel. Adnak getyya plans not byl_ azhyzzyo¸lena. 10 lyutag of 1919 nyametsk_kh akupant ў zmyan_l_ leg_yaner Yu.P_lsudskaga. Garn_zon at a goradza pavyal_chy¸sya, uzmatsn_lasya an akhova of a turma, pachal_sya aryshta. At a side of century Smalyarnya nak_ravalasya karny ekspedytsyya. Garadsk_ya padpolypchyk_ not paspel_ papyaredz_ts partyzan, і tyya apynul_sya ў akruzhenn_. Zag_nul_ 17 chalavek, tolk_ nekalk_m it was successful vyratavatsets. Syarod ty, hto prarva¸sya, ў і І. Zhavaranak. Yong Peraishu ў to gran_ets of Savetskay of Races іі і pazny an udzeln_cha ў there at gramadzyanskay to the vayena. Padpolnay argan_zatsy_ cities ¸dalosya pazbegnuts to a failure.

At a sakav_ka of 1920 polsk_ya voysk_ pachal_ new approach. Praz Kobryn at a side of P_nsk it is frequent _shl_ tsyagn_k_ z voyskam_ і ¸zbrayenny, and back — sa to zbozhzha і zhyvyolay. Padpolynchyk_ vyrashyl_ vyvests_ sa I build a geta mag_stral. V.D.M_tskev_ch, yak_ a pratsava ў on stanets і, darucha ў to a strelachn_k to S. Kulyash argan_zavats to the krusheena tsyagn_ko ў. Zruchna Vybra¸sha a momant, S. Kulesh of a nak_rav ў a tsyazhka are loaded a sasta ў, yak_ _sho ў po¸ny

to the courses z a p_nskaga to a side, on vayenna a standard that vykhodz і ў z Kobryna. At a vyn_ka krushennya ¸ves puts ў are filled up vagonam_. On the front, a dza rykhtavalasya approach, not trap_l_ garmata, a¸tamashyna і pan-tones, and a zbozhzha і a zhyvyola zastal_sya on mesets. Padpolynchyk-strelachn_k of a paspyakhov vybra¸sya z cities stalemate to others prozv_shcha (to Iago's pashparta zabyaspechyl_ zagadzya). Geta dyvers_ya napalokhat pal_tsyyu і counterintelligence, byl_ aryshtavana amal a mustache chygunachn_k і, Alya z-for adsutnasts_ a dokaza ў _kh a hutka vypusts_l_.

At cherven_ counterattack of Chyrvonay of an automated workplace іі was started 1920, and 30 l_penya ў are got out Kobryn. Adstuplenne prats і ў n_ka of a prykryv ў branyapoyezd. Iago kulyamyotnyya cherg_ skas_l_ heating century Palyats_chy ¸zvod stralko ¸-chyrvonaarmeytsa ў. Ha _kh bratskay to a mag_la ў our hour of a pasta¸lena abel_sk.

31 l_penya 1920 at a goradza ¸zn_k pavyatova of the vayenna-revalyutsyyna kam_tet (VRK) — tickle body savetskay ulada on kobrynskay zyaml_. Iago starshynyoy hundred ў Pavel Yafremav_ch Harashyla ў, kamandz_r one z chyrvony chastsy, yak_ya vyzvalyal_ Kobryn. P.Ya.Kharashyla ў — kadrava of a vayenna, pazny an udzeln_cha ў at Vyal_kay Aychynnay to the vayena, yaky zakoncha ў at zvann_ the general-mayora. At warehouse VRK uvayshl_ a taksama E.Bartenba¸m, Coolah ў і nasta¸n_k U. Karl_tsk_ (sakratar). Re¸k razmyasts і ў sya ў a budynka of former treasury to Banka¸skay (Zamkavay) of a ploshcha, a dza pazny znakhodz_lasya muzychny school. At sva_m we tickle to a zagadza hell 31 l_penya 1920 re¸ky abvyasts і ў that ¸sya a pa¸nata of a ¸lada ў to a goradza і paveets perakhodz_ts yes a chasovaga of a vayenna-revalyutsyynag of a kam_tet. Geta adpavyadat Palazhennya hell 24 kastrychn_k of 1919, a padp_sanama At.І. Len_ny, to the pavodla of a yakog tak_ya kam_teta stvaral_sya for an hour that a papyaredn_cha ў to elections at myastsovyya Saveta. And pakul us_m_ spravam_ ў to a goradza zaymal_sya VRK addzela: vayenna, pratso¸na, satsyyalnaga zabespyachennya, national adukatsy_ і akhova zdaro¸ya, harchova, zyamelna.

At pershyya dn_ dzeynasts_ VRK was an argan_zavana pavyatova-garadsky m_l_tsyya, yaky ¸znachat і ў F.І. Fedasyuk, byla padpolshchyk. Kamun_sty-padpolshchyk_ zanyal_ і _nshyya adkaznyya posads ў to a goradza. N. Kuresha і P. Kuresha stal_ vayennym_ to commandants і, P. І. Fedasyuk of a k_rav ў pratsay a pavyatovaga addzyalennya a gubcheka, at a warehouse of a yakog ¸vayshl_ a taksama D. Lya¸chuk, G. Pantsel і buducha the poet Dz. Falko¸sk_. Galo¸naye of mesets ў _kh raboyets of a zaymal of a dapamog of Chyrvonay of an automated workplace іі, a yaky pratsyagvala nastupats on calling.

9 zhn і ў nya 1920 re¸ky an abavyaza ў usyo to a pratso¸naa of a naseln_tstv of the city vykanats a pas task peraabstalyavann_ vuzkay chygunachnay kalya_na ў wide Cobryn da Garadza's hell і distances on Drag_chyn. At vydadzeny z getay nakedness to a zagadza gavarylasya: "... To Chyrvonam to a vo_n і to the front of a neabkhodn to a prav_lnaa і to a regulyarnaa to the zabespyacheena, a neabkhodna ablegchyts Iago Pakuta, yak_ya yon tserp_ts z-for adsutnasts_ to Rukh payazdo ў. Rabochy і to Chyrvonaga Kobryn's syalyana of a neabkhodn of zvyazatsets sa sva_m k_ra¸n_ky — Savetskay Respubl_kay. On chygunachnay stantsy_ Chyrvonaga Kobryna of a pav_nna byts chutna grukat і sv_st a paracart...".

Getay important pratsay a k_rava ў nachaln_k stantsy_ V.D. M_tskev_ch — that sama that ў reptiles akupatsy_ an argan_zava ў here dyvers_yu. At hutk_m hour z P_nsk ў tickle pryba tsyagn_k z vayennay amun_tsyyay. Adnak at zakhodn_m to a napramk a wide kalya_na paspel_ davests_ tolk_ yes stantsy_ Zhab_nka.

                                  P. Ya. Harashyla ў                                                                                            U. K. Karlitski

VRK pravodz і ў a kharcho narykhto¸ka ў, to galo¸ny chyna of an argan_zo¸v ў a zbor I uradzhat ў mayontka of a pameshchyk ў, yak_ya ¸tsyakl_ for Bug. Pradukta і the fodder harchaddzet a kam_tet of a razmyarko¸v ў a pas two adrasa: Chyrvony arm_ya і to a nezamozhnaa of a naseln_tstv, asabl_v refugees. Mustache pryvatnyya mlyna, hlebapyakarn_ і _nshyya pradpryemstva pratsaval_ stalemate control of a re¸kom.

At pershyya dn_ savetskay ulada ў pryza ab'ya¸lena ў at Chyrvonuyu arm_yu. Mnog_ya z nevayennaabavyazany _shl_ to dobraakhvotn_ka і, dapamagal_ ў wagon trains. The akty¸ny baratsba z kontrrevalyutsyyay, to bandytyzma was faded. Real_zo¸val_sya pas merapryemstva narmal_zatsy_ ¸mo ў zhyzzya naseln_tstva. Z'yav_l_sya pershyya narodnyya b_bl_yatek і, chytaln_ і clubs. Shmat the spra ў became ў a rabotn_ka ў asveta: a treba was argan_zavats to prayets of school on new ears, akhap_ts navuchanny maks_malny kolkasts dzyatsy і a padletka ў. Yashche bolshyya zadacha stayal_ perad to zyamelny addzela at suvyaz_ z perarazmerkavanny zyamel і ¸goddzya ў at paveets syarod syalyanstvo. Adnak, on is a pity, usyo for a get not ¸dalosya azhyzzyav_ts.

At the syaredzena zhn і ў nya yes zhykharo ў Kobrynshchyna stal_ dakhodz_ts tryvozhnyya chutk_ a pra of a nya¸dacha on Zakhodn_m fronets, a pra to the adstupleena Chyrvonay of an automated workplace іі. At residents of Kan zhn і ў nya 1920 Kobrynsk_ re¸ky razv_ta¸sya sa sva_m starshynyoy P.Ya.Kharashylavym, a yakoga of a term_nov adkl_kal_ on the front. VRK of a pratsyagv ў napruzhany work ў to a goradza і paveets, Alya Z in the skin afternoon usyo bolyn adchuvalasya to the nabl_zheena vayennay pagroza. 13 verasnya Chyrvonaya arm_ya was pak_nut by Kobryn. Re¸k of a perayekh ў at Drag_chyn і pakul yashche a vykonva ў a pile funktsy_ on unoccupied terytoryyakh of a pavet. Adnak to a ne¸zabava davyalosya evaku_ravatsets ў Gomel. Here 17 kastrychn_k of 1920 of Kobrynsk_ of a vayenna-revalyutsyyna kam_tet, tickle body savetskay ulada ў to a goradza, ў skasavana.

N. M. Pl_sko



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