Kobrynskiya b_bl_yateki

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

Z uspam_na ў A. Martynava.

Pra to the _snavayena ў to an ear of a nashag stagoddzya ў Mr. Kobryne Grodzenskay gramadskay b_bl_yatek_ dakladna of a vyadom. Adnak adsutn_chayuts zvestk і, Kama Yana nalezhat, yak_m_ byl_ kn_zhna fund і a warehouse chytacho ў. Geta of a b_bl_yatek perastat dzeyn_chats at zhn і ў n_ 1915, kal_ ў suvyaz_ z vayennym_ dzeyannyam_ ў hour of the 1st susvetnay vayna-place kolkasts a naseln_tstva evaku_ravalasya ў kra_na blocks.

At peryyad nyametskay/1915-1918/, and poty at pershyya reptiles Polish akupatsy_ shmat to a zrab_ for razv_zzya b_bl_yatechnay sprava at Kobryne of a myastsova uladaln_k one z trokh to a kn_garnya of Abramov_ch. On Iago Skladze zakho¸valasya shmat ruskay l_taratura, z the skamplektavana a nevyal_ky b_bl_yateka of an agulnag karystannya was yaky. Zrazumela, kn_gam_ karystal_sya zus_m not a byasplatna neshmatl_k_ya kn_galyuba. Geta of a b_bl_yatek of a dzeyn_chal of a napa¸legaln і ў to an ear of the 1920th g was closed Polish adm_n_stratsyyay.

At 1921 pra myastsovy club of a pameshchyk ў to "Adradzhenna" of a ¸zn_kl pershy ў to a goradza Polish b_bl_yateka. Kn_zhna fund yae sklada¸sya z 940 kn_g і brashur, yak_m_ karystal_sya 35 padp_schykaa. Poty 1934 of a pra pavyatovy pal_tseysk_m upraulenn_ had an argan_zavana of a b_bl_yatek of a zakrytag a typa, kn_zhna fund yaky to a nal_chva 700 ekzemplyaraa, a chytachoa - 155.

Naybolsh papulyarnay і agulnadastupnay was stvorany ў 1925 of a b_bl_yatek of Polskaga of a shkolnag of a tavarystvo, yaky chalk 1370 kn_g і 308 chytacho ў. A mustache getyya b_bl_yatek_ byl_ platnyya, a l_taratura of a vyklyuchn in the Polish mova. The taksama of a b_bl_yatek of a pra ya¸reysk_m was swept it is cultural-asvetnym Brener's tavarystvo z 1400 kn_gam_ і 175 chytacham_. At 1928 grupay _ntel_gentsy_ pra cathedrals the adkryta of a b_bl_yatek of Ruskaga of a dabrachynnag of a tavarystvo z to kn_zhny funds 750 of a copy ў і 50 chytacham_ was myastsovy. Usya the l_taratura was a peravazhna rezhsk_kh to a vydavetstva on ruskay to mova, mel_sya a taksama savetsk_ya vydann_.

Zaslugo¸vaye asabl_vay uvag_ a working b_bl_yateka of a pra ab'yadnann_ a prafsayuza ў, yaky shmat time ў was closed ¸ladam_. Dzeyn_chala yana on dobraakhvotny ears, a l_taratura skladalasya z akhvyaravy kn_g. Uves fund getay b_bl_yatek і, yaky swept sherag a tvoraa of a klas_k ў to a marks_zmu-len_n_zm (adno z pershy to a vydannya of "Kap_talu" on ruskay to mova, dvukhtomn_k At.І. Len_na in the Polish mova, kn_g_ F. Lasalya, P. A. Krapotk_na і _nsh.), po¸nastsyu ¸myashcha¸sya ў to one shafa. Geta ў-place stupen_ ablyagchat chastyya perayezda b_bl_yatek і, yaky n_kol_ did not sweep a stalag pamyashkannya і the vymushana was vests_ kachava a way zhyzzya. On a b_bl_yateka it is frequent rab_l_sya pal_tseysk_ya raids, at an hour yak_kh z uvazhl_vastsyu pravyaralasya a l_taratura і sp_s chytacho ў. Navedvaln_ka ў, yak_ya ў geta hour znakhodz_l_sya ў pamyashkann і, zatryml_vat і, pravyaral_ documents і dapytval_.

Kn_zhna fund us_kh 5 paid b_bl_yatek a warehouse ў to a krykh bolsh for the 5000th a copy ў are groundless, and maks_nalny kolkasts chytacho ў peravyshat 800 chalavek pra to a naseln_tstva of the city 12000 zhykharo ў. At Polshchy kn_g_ vydaval_sya malym_ tyrazham_ і kashtaval_ velm_ it is expensive, neshmatl_kay was і kolkasts ulasny b_bl_yatek.

Not mensh pakazalnym_ z'ya¸lyayutsets of a l_chba, yak_ya svedchats pra of an af_tsyyn zareg_stravanyya b_bl_yatek_ ў rural myastsovasts_. So, at a myastechka Garadzets of a pra myastsovy katal_tsk_m to a kastsyola was swept a b_bl_yateka z kn_gam_ a rel_g_ynaga to a zmest і 89 chytacham_. At Dz_v_nskay ya¸reyskay b_bl_yateets was 560 kn_g і 43 chytacha. At century _la¸sk pra selskagaspadarchy a gurtka byl_ zareg_stravana 72 naymenn і, and ў century. Dams - 45, yak_m_ karystal_sya 39 chytacho ў. So a vyglyadala b_bl_yatechny on the right yes 1939 at Kobrynsk_m paveets z to naseln_tstva of 130 thousand chalavek.

Paslya uz'yadnannya Zakhodnyay Belarus_ z BSSR at verasn_ 1939, nyagledzyacha on a vyal_ky zanyatasts of a zhyzzyov neabkhodnym_ adm_n_stratsyynym_ і gaspadarchym_ pytannyam і, already ў pershyya tydn_ Chasovaye to the ¸pra¸leena prynyalo to the rasheena ab adkryzz_ garadsky b_bl_yatek_. Pad yae to a dra¸lyana advedzena by the house z the 7th rest ў on vul. Suvorava, 14. Ranei yon of a nalezha ў meat - Wai Pameshchytsy Shyrayewai. Staff sklada¸sya z 7 chalavek, syarod yak_kh was not a n_vodnag of a prafes_ynag of a b_bl_yatekar.

At new to the pamyashkayena there was a zvezena of a l_taratur і to the abstalyavayena z us_kh natsyyanal_zavany b_bl_yatek. Papaunyats kn_zhna fund savetsk_m_ vydannyam_ was davol_ a tsyazhka, pakolk_ ў kn_gagandal arrived abmezhavany kolkasts most neabkhodnay l_taratura. On revenue of a pryyshl a wide tsentral_zavany pasta¸ka kn_g z b_bl_yatek uskhodn_kh ablastsy respubl_k_. At hutk_m hour ў adras nashay b_bl_yatek_ stal_ pastupats ab’ yom_styya kn_zhnyya pasylk_.

Dzyakuyucha to a samaaddanam starannyu malenkaga to a kalektyv b_bl_yatek_ ¸dalosya velm_ hutka zrab_ts neabkhodny chystka of a kn_zhnag to fund і b_bl_yatechny apratso¸ka chastk_ l_taratura і ў residents of Kan of year prynyats pershy chytacho ў. Z month ў month rasshyra¸sya ab ’I eat dzeynasts_ a nashag a culture asyarodka: naladzhvalasya to a regulyarnaa to the chytayena of lectures, the afarmleena kn_zhny a vysta ў, the kamplektavayena perasovak for selsk_kh huts-chytalnya ў і _nsh. Not spynyalasya to the papa¸neena of a kn_zhnag to fund, yak_ yes 1941 of a nal_chv ў already 14 thousand of a copy ў, Tats a yak kolkasts chytacho ў yes to an ear of a vayna of a peraval_l for 2000.

Treba adznachyts that shmat to hour adymal_ ў us chastyya praglyada і sp_sann_ l_taratura. On the right at ty that myastsova rayl_t Berastsen po¸nastsyu peradaver ў to a get aperatsyyu to b_bl_yatekara, incorporated bank not of zaymatsets most davol_ pratsayomkay і adkaznay spravay. M_zh ty at zus_m sakretny on kanf_skatsyyu it is frequent ¸zn_kal_ prykry lapses at adnos_na yes of the Polish l_taratura. Napryklad, a treba was po¸nastsyu zn_shchyts tvor of a papulyarnag of a p_smenn_k of E. Serashe¸skaga, yak_ya zakho¸val_sya ў nekalk_kh copies. Yana byl_ are torn і adpra¸lena ў waste paper. And praz nekalk_ month ў pryyshlo new to the rasparadzheena - adnav_ts Serashe¸skaga po¸nastsyu for vyklyuchenny one p'esa. Asabl_va to a tsyazhkaa to the ¸razhayena of a rab_l on us neabkhodnasts prymats udzet at kanf_skatsy_ ¸s_kh antyfashystsk_kh vydannya ў, gramplasts_nak і _nsh. 22 chervenya 1941, nyagledzyacha on Kobryn's bombardment on sv_tann і, a mustache supratso¸n_k_ znakhodz_l_sya on sva_kh mesets. Tolk_ paslya po¸dnya, perakana¸shysya that vayenkamat і _nshyya ¸stanova already evaku_raval_sya, dzver b_bl_yatk_ byl_ zachynena on a ¸sa zamk_.

At pershyya dn_ fashystskay akupatsy_ g_tlera¸ets vyves_l_ zagada z patrabavanny a stalemate pagrozay to execution zdats I zbroit і savetsk_ya kn_g_ (an asabl_va of a pal_tychnag a zmesta), yak_ya mel_sya on hands at a naseln_tstv. Perapalokhanyya to the myashchena stal_ dasta¸lyats the called l_taratura ў peunyya mesets, tolk_ nekatoryya sprabaval_ pradavats kashto¸nyya vydann_.

At peryyad akupatsy_ akty¸nym_ pamagatym_ g_tlera¸ets ў at Kobryne zrab_l_sya mnog_ya polsk_ya _ntel_genta, yak_ya nabyl_ Dover the German ў. Dzyakuyucha getay akal_chnasts і, at a goradza there was an adkryta of a b_bl_yatek z l_taraturay a vyklyuchna in the Polish mova. Adnak vyal_kay papulyarnastsyu Yana not karystalasya. Zagadchytsay there was Yan_na Antona¸na Kreyv_s, the former nasta¸n_tsa, yaky poty left ў Polshchu.

Fascists byl_ are expelled z Kobryna 20 l_penya 1944, and ¸zho 22 l_penya on a naradza to an aktyv ў KP(b)B district committee to me daruchyl_ ў sama karotk_ term_n adnav_ts to prayets b_bl_yatek_. A pile dzeynasts I to a pacha z tago that ў "prachesvats" bezgaspadarchyya ladies / at a goradza was found by hundred not bolsh for 2-3 tysyacha zhykharo ў, empty the lady ў was velm_ shmat/z metay vyratavannya utsalely kn_g, and a taksama vyya¸lennya prygodnay for b_bl_yatek_ mebl_ і an asabl_va of an akonnag of a shkl. Usyo geta zb_ralasya ў to a strong point sherag ў. Praz of a pa¸tar of month adnav_lasya Ryan's prayets, at padparadkavann_ a yakoga znakhodz_lasya a b_bl_yateka. Tolk_ Tats it was possible aform_ts staff z 4 chalavek.

To Nastupny stages z'yav_lasya peravozka of a sabranag ў davayenna house b_bl_yatek_. Usyo a geta was a zvyazana z vyal_k_m_ tsyazhkastsyam_ at suvyaz_ z to nedakhopa a transschool desk і adsutnastsyu a pamochn_ka ў. Kal_ it was found zavyarshyts to a peravozk kn_g і a b_bl_yatechnaga to a _nventar z dzeyuchay Polish b_bl_yatek і, Mian Custrela to a gorkaa to the rascharavayena. Ran_tsay pra to a uvakhodza at budynak I ў spynena vartavy і, yak_ya prygraz_l_ stralyats, kal_ I pasprabovat pran_knuts unutr. Akazvayezza, in a night the house kept up ablyubavats army chasts. A mustache namagann_ adstayats sabrany for b_bl_yatek_ mayomasts byl_ marny і, and garadsk_ya k_ra¸n_k_ prapanaval_ ¸zamen vyb_rats Liouba _nsha are empty the house. Spyn_l_sya on adnapavyarkhovy tsaglyany a pas budynka No. 10 vul. Savetskay. Prauda, at Iago Voknakh not zakhavalasya a shkla, zaty zastal_sya akan_ets z motsnym_ zaporam_.

What datychytsets of a l_taratura, to us pashantsavat. At pamyashkann_ former kg_garn_ ў znoydzena vyal_k_ kn_zhna a warehouse. Chastka kn_g was sa to stamps b_bl_yatek_. Handed over the Mnog of a l_taratura of a naseln_tstv, astatny the vayna found on magaz_nny pal_ets.
Tak_m to chyna, the b_bl_yateka to an adraz zaymet tryvaly base і ў an adnosna karotk_ term_n a zmagla naladz_ts a normal pratsa.



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