Rel_g_ya ў zhyzz_ Kobrynshchyna

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

Yashche pa¸stagoddzya back shmatgrannyya bak_ zhyzzya a kozhnaga without vyklyuchennya Kobrynshchyna's zhykhara byl_ a tsesna of a zvyazana z to pe¸ny rel_g_yny cults. And ў suvyaz_ z ty that prykh_ln_k_ trokh tradytsyyny veravyznannya ў — a pravasla¸naga, a katal_tskaga і і a ¸dzeyskaga — zhyl_ a neadasoblena, z to tsyaga to hour ў _kh uzayemaadnos_na of an uzn_kl of a dastatkov ¸stoyl_vy tendentsyya yes an adnosna of a m_rnag su_snavannya, і navat veratryvalasts_. Prychy for a-place chastk_ of a naseln_tstv ledz not to asno¸ny psychics of a dukho¸nag zhyzzya z'ya¸lyalasya to the praya¸leena zneshnyay, ostentatious abradnasts_: are regular ¸dzet at bagasluzhenn і, the zakhavayena of Pasto ў, to a nya¸kh_lnaa to the svyatkavayena of ¸semagchymy it is sacred ў, mnostvo _kon at huts і of.

Hell naradzhennya yes smerts_ kozhna ў an a¸tamatychna of a zamatsavana behind that Abo _nshay belief. Dasyagalasya a geta persh for ¸syo ty that zap_s at metrychny kn_ga azhyzzya¸lyal_sya not to REGISTRY OFFICES, the yakoga Tats is simple not was, and svyashchennasluzhytselyam_. Ab galo¸nay rol_ af_tsyynay pravasla¸nay regl_g іі a gavaryla ty that navat at elementary school pasvedchann_ ў to a peral_k of a pradmet ў navuchannya to a pershaa of mesets advodz_lasya "to the law to a boskam", yak_ vyklada¸sya to svyashchenn_ka. Navuchanne rel_g іі neshmatl_k_kh a shkoln_ka ¸-katol_ka ў at a darevalyutsyyna hour uskladalasya on a myastsovag of a ksyandz. Shto of datychytsets of a ya¸reyskag of a naseln_tstv, yes 1917 ya¸reysk_ya dzets_ ў pachatkovyya narodnyya vuchyl_shcha not dapuskal_sya to a ¸vogula. For _kh _snaval_ — prychy a vyklyuchna for a hlopchyk ў — "hedera", spetsyyalnyya rel_g_ynyya schools, yak_ya ¸tryml_val_sya ya¸reyskay supolkay. There stalemate to k_ra¸n_tstva of a malamed ў vuchn_ vyvuchal_ to galo¸ny chyna Talmud.

Dzyarzha¸nyya sluzhachyya — and Yana ў peravazhnay bolshasts_ nab_ral_sya z persons of a pravasla¸nag veravyznannya — abavyazana byl_ kozhna year prad'ya¸lyats pasvedchannyo ab to an udzela ў abrada spovedz_ і prychashchennya. Valnadumnyya chyno¸n_k_ ¸mudral_sya pazbyagats an abrada ў, nabyvayucha a patrebny paperka for pe¸na habar.
Daluchenne of a novanarodzhanag yes of a pe¸nag veravyznannya adbyvalasya pas-roznamu. So, abrad hryshchennya ў pravasla¸ny pravodz і ў sya to svyashchenn_ka і supravadzha¸sya pagruzhenny kid ў vatu. Katal_tsk_ priest abmyazho¸va¸sya abl_vanny dz_tsyachay galo¸k_. The most balyuchy aperatsyya was ў ya¸reya ў, kal_ rav_n an image ў extreme plots a hlopchyka. Naybolsh to urazhalny v_dov_shcha of z'ya¸lyaetsets to the hryshcheena ў evangelsk_kh hrysts_yan і baptysta ў, yaky adbyvayetsets of a pas dasyagnenn_ stalaga to a ¸zrost abmyvanny hryshchanaga ў to a rachny vadza. Akramya tago, at pravasla¸ny to a _snua to the dalucheena of the kid yes of a prykhodskag of the temple, so zvana "withdrawal" mats_ і dz_tsyats_ ў tsarko¸ny prytvor.

Kal_ to a shtogadovaa to the prychashcheena of an abavyazval of a kozhnag z rannyaga of a dzyats_nstvo, yes spovedz_ dapuskal_sya pas dasyagnenn_ bolsh svyadomaga to a ¸zrost. Pra gety at a katol_k ў adbyva¸sya davol_ ¸rachysta abrad kanf_rmatsy_ a padletka ў. Chargova are important a stage of a chalavechag zhyzzya — the ustupleena ў shlyub. Yong Taksama supravadzha¸sya prygozhay tsyrymon_yay, asobnyya elements yaky perayshl_ і ў tsyaperashn_ gramadzyansk_ abrad. Samyya prostyya shlyubnyya farmalnasts_ byl_ ў ya¸reya ў.

Zrazumela, that і to the zavyarsheena of a zhyzzyovag to a way supravadzhalasya to s_mval_chny abrada — at hrysts_yan, napryklad, yon pachyna¸sya z sabaravannya pamershy. At pakhaval_ny kartezha of a zvychayn of a prymal ¸dzet clergy. The pas to a starazhytnam to a rytual to Thrun of a treb was nests_ on mog_lk_ on plyacha muzhchyn, yak_ya a peryyadychna myanyal_sya. Prakhodzyacha of a m_m of a tsarkva, dza ў geta hour zvan_l_ ў zvana, shesets zatryml_valasya. At bolsh magnificent pakhavann_ the rich of a katol_k ў prymyanyal_sya zhalobnyya katafalk_ z baldakh_nam_. Ya¸reya ў zha haval_ to a ¸vogula without truna. Zagornuta ў a pamersha shroud advoz і ў sya on mog_lk_ ў spetsyyalnay dashchatay pavozets, a yaky napam_nala of a prada¸gavata kufar, ulichvayuchy that terytoryya Kobrynshchyna ў rozna hour padvyargalasya to _stotny perakroyka, roznym_ akazvayutsets danyya ab naya¸nasts_ the temple ў.

Davol_ to an adnosnaa to the ¸ya¸leena dayuts af_tsyynyya zvestk і, yak_ya datavana 30-m_ gadam_ byaguchaga stagoddeya. At that hour a yak at Polshchy vyaduchay rel_g_yay z'ya¸lya¸sya katal_tsyzm, our peravazhala to a pravasla¸a and a yakoga adnos_lasya 85,7 pratsent of a naseln_tstv. Tserkva ў zha there were 45. Katol_k_ skladal_ 6,8 pratsenta the naseln_tstva і _m nalezhat 9 kastsyol ў. Yes _udzeyskay rzl_g іі adnos_lasya 4,7 pratsent kabrynchan, at _kh were 23 mal_to¸nyya ladies. Chatyra temples was ў a baptysta ў і Torahs - at evangelsk_kh hrysts_yan.

Kal_ Torahs tradytsyynyya rel_g іі zasnaval_sya ў us at dalyok_m m_nuly, baptysta і evangel_sta z'yav_l_sya an adnosna of a nyada¸n, paslya vyartannya evaku_ravany "z fleeings". At the syaredzena of the 20th of a reptile ў a pryekha ў z myastsova ZShA zhykhar Fyodar Yak_muk, yak_ abvyasts і ў to a syaba "to m_s_yaner evangelsk_kh hrysts_yan". Here at Iago naysho¸sya prykh_ln_k Georg_y Satsev_ch. Poty z that zha Ameryk_ of a pryekh ў prasv_ter Yarashev_ch z to pamochn_ka Bukov_cham. Yana razv_l_ rough dzeynasts, pavyal_chvayucha kolkasts sva_kh a prykh_ln_ka ў for a money naybolsh amorphous pravasla¸ny. Neaf_ta ў a prytsyagva ў are moral a side a navaga veravuchennya, Iago padkresleny moral chysts_nya, yaky haraktaryzavalasya baratsby suprats a household raspusta, an asabl_v of a p'yanstvo.

Most, butt,-place rolyu adygryval_ pravasla¸nyya are sacred ў a complex selskagaspadarchay dzeynasd_. Zvychayna zemlyarobchyya works pratsyakal_ ў svoyeasabl_vy a paling "is Saint ў і a prysvyata ў", on yak_ya aryentaval_sya tyya ts_ _nshyya v_da of works. Pobach z at zhyzz_ veruyuchy the _snavala is parallel to af_tsyyny tsarko¸ny rytuala household abradnasts, karan_ yaky adykhodz_l_ yes yazychn_tsk_kh hour ў. Napryklad, pastukh_ naymal_sya on term_n "hell Yuryya (on May 6) da M_chaila (21 l_stapad)". Pra gety at syalyansk_kh sem'yakh gaspadyn_ vypyakal_ spetsyyalnyya a karava і, yak_ya asvyachal_sya to svyashchenn_ka і, and zaty adnos_l_sya in the field. Caro ў upershynyu vyganyal_ on the pasha asvyachonay vyarby. Uvogule, a treb to tell, to the asvyacheena prymyanyalasya it is frequent, pachynayucha z vadasvyazzya, vyarba, eggs і yes a yablyka ў, kvetak і of Asabl_vay pavagay at a zemlyarob ў karysta¸sya are sacred M_kola, _kona of a yakog of an abavyazkov znakhodz_l_sya ў klunyakh, a dza skladvalasya a zbozhzha.

Nekal_ we tickle at new to a godza, the most prygozhy v_dov_shcha byl_ "vadokhryshcha" (19 studzenya). At pravasla¸ny sem'yakh napyaredadn_ the getaga is sacred zb_ral_sya on a ¸rachysty vyachera z fast a stra ў — the geta was so an invited "vadzyany Christmas carol". On nastupna dzen paslya a tsarko¸naga bogasluzhennya kryzhovyya huts z harugvam_ z us_kh garadsk_kh the temple ў stsyakal_sya on Mukhaved, la of the bridge. Zvychayna motsnyya ў geta hour of a maraza dazvalyal_ to a to¸stam to summer vytryml_vats shmat lyudzy. Yes getay padze_ on ratse rab_l_sya pragal_na, over yak_m_ ¸zvyshal_sya f_gurnyya kryzha z to summer. _kh farbaval_ to juice z beetroot ў, and to a plyatso¸k vakol absta¸lyal_ maladym_ elkam_.

At a darevalyutsyyna hour on mosets vystroyvalasya a company of soldiers z to orchestras, yak_ a vykonva ў tsarko¸na g_mn. At a momant pagruzhennya a roof ў vatu soldiers of a troycha stralyal_ ў a pavetra. Adnachasova z cages was issued mnostvo is blue ў. Harakterna, that polsk_ya ¸lada adnav_l_ prysutnasts the soldier on tsarko¸nay tsyrymon іі. Na¸rad ts_ a treba kazats that on a get of a v_dov_shch zb_ra¸sya vel_zarna nato¸p _nshaverets ў. Pravasla¸nyya vyartal_sya Dodoma not tolk_ z b_tonam_ sacred cotton wool, yaky zakho¸valasya tsela year, Alya і z yalovym_ to gal_nka і, yak_ya ¸zhyval_sya poty at gaspadarets. Geta is Saint to a s_mval_zua pavarot the sun on summer.

To the vyal_kam to a hrysts_yanskam to a svyat — Vyal_kadnya of a papyaredn_ch ў shasts_tydnyova vyal_k_ a post, yak_ pachyna¸sya to an adraz paslya maslen_ets. On a pratsyaga paste adbyvalasya to a tradytsyynaa to "gaveena" — the prygatavayena yes spovedz_ і prychastsya. Peradaposhn_ tydzen paste nazyva¸sya "verbna", paslya yakoga _sho ў "peradvel_kodna" і supravadzha¸sya spetsyyalnym_ tsarko¸nym_ sluzhbam_ і abradam_. So, at a peradvel_kodona a chatsver adbyva¸sya carrying out plashchan_ets, chytal_sya so zvanyya ў to a narodza "dvanazzats evangelya ў", and paslya _kh to the prykhadzhena vyartal_sya Dodoma z zapalenym_ svechkam_. Z _kh dapamogay over uvakhoda at a hut rab_lasya to the adlyustravayena a roof, and ў dzyatsy padpalval_sya ў to a vyglyadza a roof konchyk_ valaso ў on Galawa.

Adnachasova z tsarko¸nym_ abradam_ ў huts was faded a kap_talny pryborka, nekalk_ a zen hatn_ya gaspadyn_ rykhtaval_ svyatochnyya chastavann_. Navat to the garadzhena sa to sts_ply prosperities staral_sya, incorporated bank usyo was "a yak at lyudzy". Yak_kh tolk_ the str ў was not on steel: cheeses, glug і, zasmazhanaa parasyo, roznyya myasnyya strava. Well і, vyadoma, adpavedna garn_r z butelek. Farbavalasya mnostvo of eggs, yak_m_ a prynyata was abmenvatsets of a pra sustrecha, gulyats at b_tk_.

Apo¸nacha to Vyal_kdzen at tsarkva adbyvalasya ¸rachysty service z to the kryzhovy courses vakol the temple. Veruyuchyya troycha tsalaval_sya sa slovam_ "Hrystos uvaskres", on yak_ya a zvychayna dava¸sya not mensh tradytsyyna adkaz. Vyarnu¸shysya Dodoma on a sv_tanka, syam'ya sadz_lasya for are rich a table і a prystupala yes so a zvanaga "разгавення". To Vyal_kdzen a prynyata was sem'yam_ hadz_ts yes the family і bl_zk_kh — at gosts_. Tsela dzen over the cities not a zma¸ka ў perazvon zvano ў on tsarkva, prychy zvan_ts could zhadayucha kozhna. Torah mustache dn_ Vyal_kadnya ў kalendara abaznachal_sya yak svyatochnyya. And ў hutk_m hour paslya Vyal_kadnya adbyvalasya to the pam_naveena pamershy, yaky nazyvayetsets of "radun_ets", and pas-belarusku — "dzyada". At some pas myasts_na tradytsy_ on mag_lka bl_zk_kh naz_ral_sya vyp і ў k_ z kind snack — "tryzna". Poty of prayets of a zemlyarob ў peramezhvalasya charady usemagchymy it is sacred ў — z byarozkam_ і to a_ra on "troyets", z vyankam_ і vogn_shcham_ on Kupalu's _van.

Zakanchva¸sya svyatochna a cycle of year galo¸ny z_movy sacred — Kalyadam_ (13 studzenya). Napyaredadn_ the getaga is sacred zakho¸va¸sya strog_ a post. On Christmas a vyachera a stalemate abrus on steel it was put by Sena, vytsyagvayucha yaky ¸dzeln_k_ vyachera varazhyl_ ab pratsyaglasts_ svaygo zhyzzya. Yes vyachera, on a yaky zb_ralasya ¸sya syam'ya, prystupal_ a zvychayna paslya paya¸lennya on the nebaskh_l pershay zork_. Pra gety staral_sya vystav_d on a table tuz_n rytualny a stra ў. Nekal_ admetnay asabl_vastsyu the getaga is sacred was to a vyasyolaa to "kalyadavayena". Tselyya kampan іі dzyatsy different uzrosta ў zagadzya kalekty¸na vyrablyal_ "batleyk і", and boys stareyshy uzrosta ў zaymal_sya zorkam_. Batleyka - a geta of a nesht nakshtalt a vyal_kaga of a peranosnag of a l_khtar. On dra¸lyana a framework natsyagvalasya a pramasleny papera, on a yaky nakleyval_sya vyraznyya kalyarovyya f_gurk_ і zorachk_. Unutra zmyashchalasya easy for a tsyl_ndrychnaa to the prystasavayena, pas sp_ral_ yakoga znakhodz_l_sya s_lueta zhyvyol_n і garela candle. Hell of a tsyoplag of a pavetr tsyl_ndr kruts і ў sya, and tsen_ f_gurak adlyustro¸val_sya on pramasleny sketches.

Kalyadn_k_ to the papyareena razvuchval_ nekalk_ kalyadak і poty _kh spyaval_. Zhykhara yes gety vecharo ў nazapashval_ mednyya five-copeck coin і, yak_m_ poty adkuplyal_sya hell of a kalyadn_k ў. Kalyadaval_ a zvychayna on a pratsyaga trokh a zen, and zaty napyaredadn_ Hryshchennya. It was sharp-sighted bolsh mudragel_sty prystasavanny і a patrabavala of big expenses і ¸meynya. At a basis shasts_kutnay zork_ byl_ to a dzva ab_chayk_ hell of a s_t. Pra to a dapamoza davol_ the aryg_nalnaga prystasavannya is sharp-sighted kruts_lasya, and yae the central chastka, at a yaky znakhodz_l_sya m_n_yatsyurnyya f_gurk і, pra zapalenay svechets was found nerukhomay. Kalyadn_k_ z sharp-sighted atryml_val_ adpavedna і bolsh znachna ganarar syarebranym_ manetkam_ pas 10. 15. 20 kopeks. The Treba yashche za¸vazhyts that ў a skin tsarkva yosts svayo to a hramavaa it is sacred, yaky a zvyazana z _myan_nam_ the Saint ts_ padzeyay, yaky a prysvechana to the ¸zvyadzeena getay tsarkva. Getaye is Saint adznachayetsets of an asabl_v of a ¸rachyst.

Katalitstva z'yav_lasya ў Kobryne pazny, chy to a pravasla¸a і і ¸dzeystvo: tickle kobrynsk_ kastsyol uzn_k tolk_ ў to the syaredzena of XVI stagoddzya. Z uvyadzenny un іі to a ¸sa pravasla¸nyya byl_ prymusova of a zal_chana ў new to the veravyznayena. Un_ya — a geta of a svoyeasabl_va g_bryd the katal_tstva z pravasla¸y, prychy to an aposhnyam was a pak_nuta raneyshy abradnasts pra bezumo¸ny padparadkavann_ to the Eye.

Pra_snava¸sha bolsh a yak two stagoddz і, un_ya ў us did not pak_nut n_yak_kh slyado ў. Nyagledzyacha on a ¸sa starann і, to a katal_tstv not ¸dalosya zavayavats to a myastsovaa of a naseln_tstv. At simple to Iago's narodza nazyval_ panskay belief.

At suvyaz_ z ty that peravazhny bolshasts the tuteyshy rich of a pameshchyk ў byl_ palyak_-katol_k і, we tickle hrysts_yansk_m to stone temples at Kobryne of hundred ў kastsyol, pabudavana ў sarakavyya reptiles of a m_nulag stagoddzya. To Zorny hours of a katal_tstv was to a dvazzats_goddza ¸vakhodzhannya "a kresa ў uskhodn_kh" at a warehouse of Rechy Paspal_tay. Katal_tskaye of clergy adygryvat vel_zarny rolyu ў gramadska-pal_tychny zhyzz_ kra_na, the akty¸na sadzeyn_chat kalan_zatsy_ "tuteyshy". At that zha hour of a metanak_ravan padryva¸sya ¸pla ў pravasla¸ya. So, at peradvayennyya reptiles ў asobnyya fragments of a pravasla¸nag bogasluzhennya a pas ¸kazannyu to a zverkh ¸vodz_lasya navat the Polish mova.

Pra nevyal_k_kh, pas sutnasts і, dagmatychny razykhodzhannyakh getyya asno¸nyya hrysts_yansk_ya rel_g іі znachna of adrozn_vayutsets of a pas zneshnyay abradnasts_. Kal_ to a pravasla¸a to a vykarysto¸vaa not velm_ zrazumely to prykhadzhana staraslavyansky mova, ў katal_tsk_m bogasluzhenn_ ¸zhyvayetsets і to a ¸vogula others, lats_nsky. To Tam Veruyuchym davodz_lasya karystatsets spetsyyalnym_ kn_zhkam_ z to peravodny texts. The-place rozn_tsa of naz_rayetsets і ў zneshn_m to a vyglyadza і rytualny uprygazhenn_ a svyashchenn_ka ў, pachynayucha z Baroda і do¸g_kh valaso ў at adny і is smooth a pagolenaga to a tvar і pragolenay lys_na, "tanzura", at drut_kh. At that hour a yak pravasla¸nyya vystoyvayuts to the bogasluzheena on legs, katol_k_ syadzyats on spetsyyalny la¸ka. Zamest shmatgalosy tsarko¸ny chorus ў at kastsyola of an urachyst guchyts Argand.

Nezvychayna of a raspa¸syudzhana ў katol_ka ў cult bagarodz_ets, yaky uzurp_ravana tytul "karaleva of the Polish crown". Without sumnennya, prestyzh a katal_tskaga of a byasshlyubnag of clergy syarod veruyuchy a nepara¸nalna of a vysheysha, chy abtsyazharany syameynym_ klopatam_ pravasla¸ny a svyashchenn_ka ў. Adnachasova ў a katol_ka ў adchuvayetsets bolsh tsyag_ yes ¸rachystasts і, pampeznasts_ kryzhovy hado ў not tolk_ heating the temple ў, Alya і a pas garadsk_kh vul_ets.

That datychytsets it is sacred ў, ў asno¸ny katal_tsk_ya supadayuts z pravasla¸nym_ — z that tolk_ rozn_tsay that prytryml_vayutsets bolsh pragres і ў "navaga" of a kalendarnag stylyu is nude. Pra¸da, nekatoryya are sacred z'ya¸lyayutsets of a spetsyf_chn katal_tsk_m_. Syarod _kh zaslugo¸vayuts upam_nannya maysk_ya bogasluzhenn і, yak_ya pratsyagvayutsets of a tsela month. Asabl_vay urachystastsyu vyznachayutsets are sacred "Boskaga is whole", "Us_kh of Saints" і of.

For a karts_na paka¸nata the begla aglyad hochatsets zakonchyts pa¸zabytym_ zvestkam_ ab it is wide raspa¸syudzhanay at us at m_nuly _udzeyskay rel_g іі. Akramya tago that _uda_zm spavyadal_ mnog_ya to the kabrynchena, ¸pla uskosna ў Iago of a _stotn adchuvausya і on zhyzz_ ¸syago gramadstvo. Uzho z pyatn_ets on Saturday dzelavy zhyzzyo po¸nastsyu zam_rat the cities: at ya¸reya ў a nastupa ў "шабес". Vecharam on vokna ya¸reysk_kh the lady ў zapalval_sya svechk_ — a pas of one on a kozhnag member syam' і. And ў suvyaz_ z ty that on "шабес" pratsavats to a uvogula of a nelg, rytualnyya strava yes the svyatochnaga became rykhtaval_ napyaredadn_. For atsyaplennya pechak naymal_sya _nshaverets.

Vyadomyya members ya¸reyskay supolk_ zb_ral_sya on the bogasluzheena ў the central s_nagoga. Zhanchyna it is strict adasablyal_sya hell muzhchyn. To the most tsesny chyna byl_ zvyazana z rel_g_ynym_ ¸stano¸kam_ spetsyyalnyya rezn_k і, yak_ya ¸mel_ zab_ts to a zhyvyol_n ts_ ptushka to adny uzmakha ours, dzyakuyucha to a meat cham l_chylasya "kasherny", prydatny yes ¸zhyvannya pravavernym_. At prats і ў ny a vypadka to "a meat trefnaa" arrived ў are groundless sales. On vul_ets not vykl_kal_ zdz і ў lennya muzhchynsk_ya f_gura, apranutyya ў do¸g_ya dressing gowns, "lapserdak і", z yarmolkam_ on Galawa і do¸g_m_ pasmam_ valaso ў, "to side curls і".

Abavyazkovay spetsyf_kay a ya¸reyskaga Vyal_kadnya z'ya¸lyalasya matzo, yaky for nekalk_ ў yes is sacred month ў vyal_kay kolkasts_ vyrablyal_ pekara. Susedz_ ya¸reya ў uspam_nal_ ab vyasyoly svyaets "pury", kal_ a prynyata was chastavats gastsy smachnym_ "to purymn_ka і" і a motsna b_ts a malatelump of a s_mval_chnag of Gaman. Svyatkavanne navaga of year supravadzhalasya tseladzyonnay galado¸kay.

At an ear of a byaguchag stagoddzya Kobryn ў vyadoma sva_m myastsovy ya¸reysk_m sacred — to tsadeka. P_smenn_k K. Pausto¸sk_ ў to svedka urachystay evakuatsy_ velm_ an old tsadek of a pra adstuplenn_ rusk_kh troops at zhn і ў n_ 1915. For an akhova of an ek_pazh of the Saint to the kamandavayena of a vydzel_l vo_nsk_ atrad.

It is possible for Uvogule shmat raskazvats ab asabl_vastsyakh different rel_g_y. I having become і ў perad Saba to Mat hots a krykha paznayom_ts kabrynchan z amal to us nevyadomy layer of national culture.

A.M. Martynov

Martyna ў, A. Rel_g_ya ў zhyzz_ Kobrynshchyna / A. Martyn ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1990. – 15, 17, on May 19.



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