1920-1925: yak "mukha¸ets" to chek_sta partyzan_ts pamagal_

Kobrin → Creativity of fellow countrymen → Marchuk Nina Grigoryevna

Perad me l_st z syameynaga to an arkh_v M_khalo¸sk_kh, syam' і svyatara of Cherevachytskay of a tsarkva stalemate Kobrynam. I chytat l_st the son M_kalaya of a syastra of Mary і, a nap_sanaa 10 l_stapad 1923 ў V_ln_:

"M_ly і daragy Marusenka! Yak you pazhyvayesh? Pavedamlyayu to a taba nastupnyya nav_na:
... getym_ dnyam_ vyadoma bandyt Mucha of a nap ў on tsyagn_k at Lyakhav_chakh, rasstav і ў sva_kh the agent ў a pas cars, a parva ў a mustache of a pravada, incorporated bank not pavedam_l_ on susedny station, an abrabav ў zus_m the bourgeois ў, pusts і ў shy _kh barefoot і, pal_tsyyu abyazbro і ў, and poty the narration ў: "tsyaper mozhayets to Saba kats_tsets ў Lun_nets", and utsyok".

And yashche I pamyatat, a yak to us at a dakhata dzyats_nstvo zadaval_ vyvuchyts slova pesn_. And dzyats_nstvo May was paslyavayenny. Vos a radok, yak_ I pamyatat z that pesn_:

Pamyatayuts dogs atamans,
Pamyatayuts polsk_ya sirs
Chyrvonaarmeysk_ya nashyya kl_nk і!

Adnak mother to me napyavat zus_m the _nshy song. Byaz zlosts і, Alya of a patlumachy¸sha nezrazumely to me sutnasts. I slova another pesn_ zastal_sya ў mayoy pamyats_:

Shabl_ ў ronets, lyantse ў dlon,
Balshav_ko ў gon, gon, gon!

Syam'ya a nashy vein heating Karel_cha ў, a geta dzests_ ў 40 km hell Lyakhav_cha ў. Tsyaper I ¸zgadvat asobnyya ep_zoda ty the 20th a reptile ў z an apovyada ў mats_. Bo konnyya reyda of a bandyt ў prakhodz_l_ і on mayoy to a radz_ma.

Adnak, usyo pas paradka.

The Revalyutsyynag to a peravarot ў 1917 to a godza ў us (Belarus і) was not. Revalyutsyya adbyvalasya ў Petragradze. On shchasets, was not ў us і gramadzyanskay vayna. Amal of a palov of a naseln_tstv zakhodnyay chastk_ syonnyashnyay Belarus_ was ў fleeing. Tra reptiles here gaspadaryl_ kayzera¸ets, і tyya nyamnog_ya, hto not a z'ekha ў at fleeing.

3 sakav_k 1918 pam_zh the padp_sana "the Brest-L_to¸sky m_rny damova", a pas yaky 4/5 syonnyashnyay terytory_ Belarus_ apynulasya a stalemate uladay kayzera¸skay Herman іі was RSFSR, German_yay, A¸stra-Vengryyay, Balgaryyay і Turtsyyay, and the pa¸dnyovy chastka of Belarus_ was a daluchana yes of hetman Ukra_na.

At a geta hour at Polshchy yes ¸lada prykhodz_ts Józef's freak P_lsudskaga z _deyay "Vyal_kaya Polshcha ў g_starychny boundaries". And 13 l_stapad 1918 of Usesayuzna of a vykana¸cha tsentralna kam_tet RSFSR to an anulyua Brest-L_to¸sky damova. I yes a lyutaga 1918 terytoryya Zakhodnyay Belarus_ shtykam_ chyrvonaarmeyets ў was achyshchany hell of kayzera¸ets ў.

To Alya da Vosen_ 1919 polsk_ya leg_yaner, pra padtrymets of the Entente, zavayo¸vayuts usyu terytoryyu Belarus_. To Alya ¸zho yes to an ear 1920 balshav_k і, a dastatkova of a ¸matsava¸sha paz_tsy_ ¸nutra of Races іі, pachal_ a campaign at E¸ropu for susvetnay revalyutsyyay. _shl_ stalemate lozungam_ "Dayesh Varshavu! Dayesh Berl_n!" I _shl_ so _mkl_va that dayshl_ not tolk_ da V_sla, Alya і nashmat zakhodny Warsaw.

To Alya here Polshcha, dy і the perapuzhany Entente, zrab_l_ "tsud on V_sla". Adkat chyrvony ў tak_m katastraf_chny that 15 kastrychn_k 1920 polsk_ya leg_yaner ¸varval_sya ў Mensk. Pra¸da, on nekalk_ a zen. Adnak, pratsyagvats vayennyya dzeyann_ Polshchy not of a hap_l moyets, to Tam yana of a payshl on the padp_sayena new m_rnay damova. To Spachatk papyarednyay – 12 kastrychn_k 1920, poty Ryzhskay – 18 sakav_k 1921.

Daslo¸na …

"bak_ adma¸lyayutsets hell usyalyak_kh _nterventsy, Abo _kh padtrymk і", "... abavyazuyutsets not stvarats і not padtryml_vats argan_zatsy, yak_ya mayuts on meets a ¸zbroyeny baratsba z drug_m to sides".

Calling pachyna¸sya heating Mensk, la stantsy_ Negarelaye. 3 tsentralnay Polypchy of a syuda rushyl_ asadn_k_ z to a l_k former leg_yaner ў.

Sa words ў ma_kh batsko ў, at tuteyshy lyudzy n_khto n_ zyaml і, n_ zhyvyola not an adb_ra ў. Naadvarot. The Polshcha sadzeyn_chat razv_zzyu an asabl_v rural gaspadark_. Polish currency stab_l_zavalasya. Zhykhara magl_ navat zakho¸vats pennies ў banks, dyv_denda atrymo¸vayucha (yosts to a getam to the patsverdzhayena at asab_sty to an arkh_va nashay syam' і).

It is free it was possible vyekhats on zarobk_ ў for ZShA і Canada, і the getaksama is free vyarnutsets z a grashyma. And what there, va ¸skhodnyay chastets Belarus і?

At getyya reptiles was there heating 800 melkatavarny syalyansk_kh gaspadarak, agulnay kolkastsyu a naseln_tstva heating 4 m_lyyon ў chalavek. Kanchatkova the wood of an uskhodnyag of a belaruskag of a selyan_n ў vyrashana ў 1929 to a godza, kal_ Stal_ny ў uzyata a course on kalektyv_zatsyyu. For zabespyachennya vysok_kh a tempa ў at vyosk_ nak_raval_ tysyacha of ¸pa¸navazhany...

Adnak, we will return yes nashay asno¸nay tema. Zrazumela, that ў to any krayena yosts intelligence agencies, і ў zvychayny a paradka of Yana pratsuyuts і on others terytory_. Practycna da Vosen_ 1920 paz_tsyyny vayna of RSFSR і Polshchy zakonchylasya. Adnak, a yak became a vyadoma of a nyada¸n – the RSFSR front Zakhodn_ on nashay terytory_ a _snava ў yes to 1925.

Illegal military argan_zatsyya, k_ravany Maskva, dzeyn_chat on Zakhadze Belarus_. Savetsky military investigation і GPU padzyal_l_ our edge on "partyzansk_ya ¸chastk і". _mknusya a zrazumeets what k_ravat tak_m to the legalized bandytyzma? Dakladney, to chek_zma.

I think that to the _mkneena to a revenge for "tsud on V_sla". The I yak vyn_k – legalized raznya. To Mai some _nfarmatspo ab two, at a vyn_ka Heroes to Savetskaga Sayuz, yak_kh not zabyl_ і syonnya: K_ryl Arlo¸sk_ (1895-1968) і Vas_l Korzh (1899-1967).

Geta yany ў the 20th reptiles ў nashay myastsovasts і, z Maskva's permission vyal_ a partyzanka on a joint syonnyashn_kh Menskay і Brestskay ablastsy – a geta vakol_ets of Baranav_cha ў, Gantsav_chy, Lyakhav_chy, Kletsk, Nyasv_zh, Sto¸btsa.

I will foretell to a vyadomaa: K_ryl Arlo¸sk і, pratatyp the hero of a mastatskag of a f_lm of the 60th "Starshynya", naradz і ў sya on Mag_lyo¸shchyna. The Udzeln_cha ў at revalyutsy_ 1917, zaty at Maskve of a skoncha ў courses to a kamsklad. I ў nak_ravana to nachaln_ka of a partyzanskag a ¸chastka No. 4 on terytory_ Zakhodnyay Belarus і, adnak, a zgodna of Ryzhskay of a damova, terytory_ Polshchy, uzdymats to a vayn "to anger pratso¸ny". Metad ў adz_n – "chy gorsh, ty lepsh". Stav_lasya Mat – lantsug nas_llya. And there bachna to a budza!

At an atradza of Arlo¸skaga ў і Vas_l Korzh, uradzhenets vyosk_ Horasta ў, syonnyashnyaga of Sal_gorskaga to a rayon. At revalyutsy_ 1917, myarky, yon not a ¸dzeln_cha ў z-for a malaletnyag to a ¸zrost. To Alya yes 1920 a hole was the 20th year. A yak zvyo ў the wood gety lyudzy – a nevyadoma.

I was not svedkay ty dalyok_kh padzeya ў. To Alya I am a bachyla arkh і ў nyya zvodk_ ¸pra¸lennya dzyarzha¸nay pal_tsy_ Paleskaga of a vayavodstvo ab dzeynasts_ gety lyudzy. "6 lyutag 1924 group ў to a skladza 40-50 chalavek, uzbroyeny to v_nto¸ka і, granatam_ і to revalver і, at the syal of Karayev_chy (Lun_netsk_ pavt) a zn_shchyla telephone l_n_yu, yaky to a vyadza ў syalo Gantsav_chy; 7 lyutag group ў to a skladza 20 chalavek razgram_la pameshchytsk_ kaaperata ў "Ednasts"; 25 lyutag of a razgram_l mayontak at the syal of Zarechcha".

Asabl_va of a ts_kav ab to a kaaperatyva of "Ednasts" – l_cha of a kamun! I z chago geta paraz_t-pameshchyk naduma ў argan_zavatsets ў to a kamun, dy yashche ў Polshchy і ў 1924 to a godza? I think, not a garelka p_ts! Myarkaya, that on the market vyrablyal_ Yana a zbozhzha, meat, malako... I ¸syo a stalemate koran, usyo on a papyal_shch! Vos to you і are legendary chek_st і vayenna razvedchyk Arlo¸sk і!

And that the slave і ў heating Baranav_cha ў, on Polish a pas of Ryzhskay to a damova terytory_: a zab_va ў vyaskovy a pal_tsyyanta ў, a pameshchyka ў, dy і are simple the people. _rval_ to a chygunachnaa of a palotn_shch, telephone suvyaz, pal_l_ zhyllyo. And the people of a kaz ў that ў nezgavorl_vy panenak puskal_ swelled z pyaryna...

To Alya to a ts_kavaa that getyya prozv_shcha – Arlo¸sk_ і the Cake layer, not byl_ on a slykha ў the people. Usyo sp_svalasya on Mukhu's bandyt (uzgadayets l_st at an ear of an artykul).

So hto yon so і, nya¸lo¸na geta Mucha, yak_ zmaga¸sya z p_lsudchynay?

Sapra¸dnaye Iago _mya – Józef M_khalsk і, uradzhenets of Varsha¸skaga of a vayavodstvo. Sluzha ў at the chena of a harunzhag, at Lyakhav_chakh. Showed і what ў nadzvychay prygozha. behind a mardaba z to stareyshy af_tsera paysho ў the stalemate trybunat, to Alya Zdola ў zbegcha. Nazb_ra ў to a he¸r of a bandyt ў, tak_kh a yak, at vakol_ets of Baranav_cha ў. Rabava ў pameshchyka ў, svyataro ў, ya¸reya ў, і ў yak of a panel ў, so і balshav_ko ў.

It is similar that chek_st Arlo¸sk_ і the Cake layer dzests_ palan_l_ a getaga of a bandyt і padparadkaval_ to Saba. I pachal_ dzeyn_chats hell _mya legendarnaga of a nya¸lo¸nag of the ataman. Neadnoycha pal_tseysk_ya atryml_val_ l_sta, p_sanyya sapra¸da to atamans of Mukhay. Adnak padobnyya on a dykto¸ka of a chek_st ў.

To Alya ў to an ear 1925 of a chek_sta atrymal_ zagad – zgarnuts zakhodnebelarusk_ atrad Arlo¸skaga. Yosts zvestk і that Vas_l Korzh at 1926 to a godza ў to a syala of Metsyav_chy to an argan_zua a selskagaspadarchy kamuna. And ў 1931-1936 reptiles serve ў at bodies of NKUS. Poty was _span_ya, a partyzanka, at 1944 – an atrym ў to the zvayena Geroya of the USSR. I, a yak a mustache smyarotnyya, pamyor at 1967 to a godza.

To the I ¸sa zabyl_sya on "partyzanka" at the 20th reptiles on the Polish terytory_. Hutchey, not zabyl_sya, but not vedayuts! And what our Arlo¸sk і? Paslya "partyzank і" serve ў at GULAG, ab chy n_khto not a ¸zgadva ў. ў at _span іі і K_ta_. And poty – byazruk_ starshynya ў K_ra¸sk_m to the rayena on Mag_lyo¸shchyna.

And what "Fly" - M_khalsk і? Zvestk_ ab _m tsmyanyya, bo Kama to a patrebnaa zhyzzyo bandyta? Adnak of a nesht of vymalyo¸vayetsets.
At 1925 to Iago S's godza sva_m_ syabrukam_ chek_sta of Arlo¸skaga nak_ro¸vayuts on "adpachynak" at Loshytsu (a thuja that a stalemate Menskam). Dakladna of a vyadom that a menav_ta of GPU at 1925 to a godza there zasnaval_ Belaruskaye to the addzyaleena Usesayuznaga of a _nstytut of a rasl_navodstvo.

Darecha, nekal_ there was a kalarytny syadz_ba of a pameshchyk of Lyubanskaga. People of a kaz ў that Tats "mukha¸ets ў" uzbroyenyya lyudz_ GPU zavodz_l_ ў laznyu grupam_. There і rastrelval_. And poty corpses kudysts_ vyvoz_l_. I do not switch off that to some "mukha¸ets" davyalosya "adpachnuts" і ў stal_nsk_kh lagers.

I Uzgadvat perabudovachny galosnasts. Loshytsa pobach z Kurapatam_ was called a yak of a myasts_n, a dza repres і ў nyya bodies zaymal_sya zn_shchenny the akhvyara ў a stal_nskaga to a rezhym. Usyo sykhodz_tsets.

Material became the winner of a literary competition of "Rekh Berastseyshchyna", 2012.

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