Zhyzzyo i smerts A¸gust Panyato¸skaga's Stanislava

Kobrin → Creativity of fellow countrymen → Marchuk Nina Grigoryevna

1. Vo¸chyn. Radzima Panyato¸skaga
On zakhodn_m Kamyanechchyna's uskrayka, a dza tsyache Pulva (nekal_ pa¸navodny і navigable) for 20 km on calling hell of Brest, rask_nu¸sya Vo¸chn, nekal_ a myastechka, and a tsyaper zvychayny with authority on belaruska-polskay myazha. To Alya Mestsa to a getaa, a vybranaa ў da¸n_ya drag hours of a n_bgg of Boskay, a zats_shnaa і to a spakoynaa, L_to¸sk_m was kalistsi central pam_zh Rechchu Paspal_tay і Vyalikim to knyastvo. Vo¸chyn z'ya¸lya¸sya to the-place cultural centers. To Nareshtsa, mesets naradzhennya nashaga z vam_ aposhnyaga of Caral.

Stan_sla ў Panyato¸sk_

Pershaye to a p_smovaa to the ¸pam_nayena of a pr Vo¸chyn of datuyetsets of the XVI Art., and menav_t ty that ў 1586 to a godza here pabudavana of a tsarkv of the Saint M_kalaya і Georg_ya. At 1720 adby¸sya shlyub Kanstantsy_ Chartaryskay sa Stan_slavam Panyato¸sk_m, to 44-gadovy generals, pradsta¸n_ky a vyadomaga of a polskag to a sort of the coat of arms of "Tselek", kashtalyana kraka¸sk_m, to vayavoda Mazavetsk_m, padskarb_y INCL. For a plyachym of a getag of a chalavek ў would udzet at shmatl_k_kh b_tva. Kanstantsyya was adz_nay a wheelbarrow of an uladaln_k of Vo¸chyn, yaky і atrymat Iago ў pasag.

3 getag to hour of Stan_sl ў Panyato¸sk і, pak_nu¸sha vayennyya і pal_tychnyya sprava, a nadzeyna the expert ў at prav_nets і, adda¸shysya radastsyam batsk_ a shmatl_kaga of a syameystvo. Uladanne was nal_chvat by 18 falvarka ў. Stan_sla ў ў adukavana chalavek і are light Panyato¸sk_. Yong pravyo ў reforms ў sva_kh mayontka, admyan і ў shy so zvanyya gvalta – dn_ prayets on the sir.

2. Kastsyol at imya Troytsa's Saint ў Vo¸chyne
Batska of a buduchag of Caral to a sk_ro¸vaa a pile dzeynasts on a buda¸n_tstv a navaga, a tsaglyanaga of a kastsyol nepadalyok hell of rest ў. (A yak of a vyadom, would tickle dra¸lyana kastsyol ў pabudavana ў 1639 to a godza і mests і ў sya voddal a mayontka Panyato¸sk_kh here). Kutn_ stone navaga of a kastsyol zaklal_ 18 l_penya 1729. Prayekt zrab і ў і vykonva ў works varsha¸sk_ arkh_tektar V_ntsent Rakhets_.

Usyago praz to steam year lyudz_ ¸bachyl_ tsud arkh_tektura. Vyshynyoy amal the 15th meter ў, are topped with a cut tent z to gadz_nn_ka і hang up, z to zalachony roofs. The hall of the temple of chalk a form of a grechaskag the roof і was covered flat stollyu. Padloga to the ¸syaredzena marmurovy. At the kastsyol razmyashcha¸sya Argand, a syameyny box і a patrimonial krypta. Kastsyol me ў two ¸vakhoda – z to a side darogi i z to a side of palayets Chartarysk_kh.

3. Naradzhenne of the son's malodshag
Yosts lyudz і, yak_ya stvarayuts dabro, pramenyatsets dukho¸nastsyu. To the most kashto¸ny documents, yak_ svedchyts pra former vel_ch Vo¸chyna (yon zakhava¸sya yes ours zen) z'ya¸lyaetsets nevyal_k_kh Pamir ў, azdobleny "Kn_ga Metryk Kastsyola Hell Vo¸chynskaga of 1653" bronze.

For stagoddz_ kn_ga po¸n_lasya zap_sam_ _myon і tytula ў vyadomy magnatsk_kh sorts ў. Adnak, nayvyal_ksha _ntares to a vykl_kaa zap_s on latyn_ ab naradzhenn_ ў studzen_ 1732 of day of a semnazzatag of Stan_slav A¸gust Panyato¸skaga, buduchag of Caral. Hrysts_l_ Iago ў old to a kastsyola, on that hour of a kap_taln adramantavany. Geta kastsyol yashche a dzeyn_cha ў at 1762 to a godza. Syonnya there valyaetsets tolk_ tsegla Iago Padmurk's hell.

Matsi Stan_slava Panyato¸skaga of a stvaryl ў Vo¸chyne school. At school vuchyl_sya yae chatyra sons, a dzva dachk_ і nekalk_ yunako ў z pryezdzhy sem'ya ў. At ty to a l_k Anton_y Tyzengauz, buducha m_n_str a f_nansa ў Vyal_kaga of a knyastvo. Pra yakasts navuchannya ў to school svedchats that to a ¸sa of Yana dasyagnul_ za¸vazhnaga of a stanov_shch ў tadyshn_m gramadstvo. Zatym Stan_sla ў (Karol) vuchy¸sya va un_vers_teta English іі і Frantsa і, shmat padarozhn_cha ў. Valoda ў pyazzyu zamezhnym_ movam_. And pakul buducha Karol Atrymo¸vaye adukatsyyu, we zno ў will return ў Vo¸chyn.

4. Roskvit i zanyapad Vo¸chyna
Chargovy replacement of a ¸ladaln_k ў Vo¸chyna adbylasya ў 1744 to a godza, kal_ the prince M_kha_l Chartarysk і, the chancellor of VKL, m_n_str і vydatna pal_tyk, clumps і ў a chastka vo¸chynsk_kh a mayontka ў at svaygo a shvagra, Panyato¸skaga (batsk і). To Alya syam'ya the buduchaga of Caral of a pas-raneyshamu lived ў Vo¸chyne.

Stan_sla ў Panyato¸sk_ (batsk) ў kind gaspadar, adnak, M_kha_l Chartarysk_ akaza¸sya yashche lepshy. Yong for a vyalmozhnag zhyzzya stvara ў vyal_kasvetsky rez_dentsyyu. Iago Palats z l_stven_ets of a nal_chv ў 36th rest ў. And two tsaglyany fl_gel_ – 52 pako_.

Taksama pabudaval_ shmatl_k_ya pamyashkann_ for pryslug і, gaspadarchyya zbudavann і, tsyapl_ets, nareshets, theater. Usyo a geta akaymlya ў 30-gektarna park, are cut shyrok_m to channels, vykladzena dubovym_ dylyam_. Dvukhpavyarkhova of a tsaglyana budynak b_bl_yatek і, at yak_m naradz і ў sya buducha Karol, ў adno¸lena. Darecha, hour of an uratav ў gety pabudova. At _m mests_lasya the cantor of a kalgas _mya Zhdanava, paslya there a vein pryezdzhy syam'ya, a tsyaper of vyadutsets ramontnyya works. And vos kn_g_ і rest of Caral zag_nul_. Yak gavoryts svedka, arkh і ў і kn_g_ _snaval_ yashche ў 1939 to a godza.

Adnak, we will return ў to the XVIII stagodtsza. At a geta hour of buduyetsets a town hall (yaky pazny perabuduyuts a stalemate to a tsarkv), kamennyya gandlyovyya are glad (Torahs times ў year pravodz_l_sya k_rmasha here). Buduyezza manastyr і kapl_ets (yes syonnya not zakhaval_sya). To Alya ours suchasn_k_ pra gety prygazhosts do¸ga not mel_ documentary zvestak. I tolk_ ў 1994 to a godza ў Paryzhskay natsyyanalnay b_bl_yateets znayshl_ malyunak P'Era Ryko z to plans vo¸chynskay rez_dentsy_.

On syonnya zakhaval_sya tolk_ kastsyol Troytsa's Saint, a b_bl_yateka, a chastka of a stsyana of palayets, a town hall, at yaky a tsyaper a dzeyuchy tsarkva.
That datychytsets a falvarka of Gremyacha, yak_ ¸vakhodz і ў at vo¸chynsk_ ensemble, kal_ ў 1870 to a godza yon hundred ў ulasnastsyu knyazyo ў Puzyna ў, Yana pabudaval_ there palats kazachnay prygazhosts і, z vyal_k_m to parks z redk_kh parade dre ў... At our hour there was a school, paslya p_yanersk_ lager. The I geta ashchadzhat palats. 3 1997 "guardianship" over g_starychny to pomn_ka of an usklal on a syaba M_n_sterstva of culture of RB.

5. Buducha Karol i buduchy imperatrytsa
To Kal_ Stan_slava Panyato¸skam spo¸n_lasya the 20th reptile ў, Iago vybral_ ў diet of Brestskaga of a pavet, a dza yon to a zvyarn ў on a syaba to a ¸vag of the deputy ў sva_m to rytarstvo. Praz two reptiles yon ў already to stoln_ka INCL. Zatym Stan_sla ў A¸gust mortars і ў on a dyplamatychny stsyazhyna: a spachatka sakratar embassies ў Sankt-Petsyarburgu, paslya nadzvychayna the ambassador Rechy Paspal_tay at Races іі.

Menav_ta ў geta hour yon znayom_tsets z buduchay _mperatrytsay Races іі Katsyarynay of II. Kal_ Yana ¸pershynyu sustrel_sya, a hole was 23, yoy – the 26th reptile ў. At razbeshchany palace sveets of Panyato¸sk_ of a nagadv ў a tsnatl_vaga a kakhanka. Perad to ad'ezda z Polshchy yon paabyaets ў svayoy matzos і that not to a budza p_ts і gulyats at the card, і that not zrob_ts prapanova n_ to one zhanchena pakul a hole not of spo¸n_tsets of the 30th reptile ў. Yong not of Dove ў to pledge on the ¸strymayena, Alya lyogk_ya prydvornyya Iago's cupids not zakhaplyal_ dy baya¸sya lashes і _ntryg. And zakhap і ў shysya Katsyarynay – a geta was Iago Pershaye to the kakhayena – yon a thought ў that to a budza lyub_ts yae it is eternal.

Katsyaryna і Panyato¸sk_ byl_ palyubo¸n_kam_ ¸syago pa¸goda. At zhn і ў n_ 1756 of Iago adaslal_ back at Polshchu і ў hour Katsyaryna zrazumet geta that Yana tsyazharny. Panyato¸sk_ vyarnu¸sya yes ruskaga of a dvar tolk_ ў to an ear studzenya 1757. And ў night on 8 studzenya Katsyaryna of a naradz_l a dzya¸chynka, _mya yaky dal_ Hannah. Hannah Pyatro¸na Ramanava, yaky to a prazhyva tolk_ 2nd reptiles.

Katsyaryna II

Mustache knew і that a geta dz_tsya hell Panyato¸skaga, Alya ma¸chal_. Praz neyk_ hour of _mperatryets of El_zavet zapadozryts to Katsyaryn ў dzyarzha¸nay to a zdradza. A mustache yae pal_tychnyya sayuzn_k_ buduts aryshtavanyya, and Panyato¸skaga zno ў adpravyats at Polshchu on do¸g_kh this of a reptile ў.

L_chyzza, that I will give a good telling-off Stan_slav Panyato¸skaga karalyom Kaqiaryna sadzeyn_chat (already Katsyaryna II, a ras_ysky _mperatrytsa). Geta so. Yoyu k_rava ў pal_tychna tsvyaroza razl_k. Yana dobra knew haraktar Stan_slava. Panyato¸sk_ pas-raneyshamu Kakha ў gety zhanchyna. Menav_ta gety it is possible rastlumachyts for that the fact that karanatsyya there was a pryznachana on dzen Kaqiaryna. On dzen Saint Kaqiaryna yon of a padp_s ў і the act ab to an admova hell of a prastol. Yosts zvestk і that Panyato¸sk_ on a pratsyaga ¸syago svaygo zhyzzya pras і ў to Katsyaryn II stats yagonay zhonkay. To Alya yana of a za¸syoda of a gavaryl: "Not!"

6. Stanislav A¸gust Panyato¸ski – Karol
At nyadzelyu 25 l_stapad (a pas katal_tsk_m kalendara) 1764 of Stan_sl ў A¸gust uzysho ў on a throne. Duzha і malada, prygozha і adukavana yon me ў Tats 32nd reptiles. And a naperadza was – a tryzzats_gadovaa to the panavayena ў one z nayvyal_kshy e¸rapeysk_kh kra_n. Panavanne to i paspyakhovaa not velmi shchaslivaye i tragichnaye, i radasnaa to a balyuchaa. At tyya dni ў Warsaw z'ekhalisya heating 30 thousand gastsy z krainy dy a zamezhzha. Karanava¸sya Stan_sla ў Panyato¸ski ў to Saint Yang's kastsyola.

Yaki a trace pakinu ў Karol Stan_sla ў on the chal of Rechy Paspalitay. Pa-pershaye, yon aktyv_zava ў adukatsyyu, dzeynasts vuchony і expert ў. Zasnava ў at Warsaw kadetsk_ the case, z a yakoga vyyshl_ slavuta the general Kastsyushka, Yas_nsk і, Sakoln_tsk_ і mnog_ya _nshyya lyudz_. ў zasnavana case of a _nzhyner ў VKL і vernuta yes zhyzzya manezhna yard. Sklalasya thought that z getaga to hour pacha¸sya "zalata century".

Panyato¸sk_ nadava ў to a uvag і gaspadarchay dzeynasts_ gm_n, klapats і ў sya ab razv_zz_ pramyslovasts_ і gandlyu. To Alya of a sproba ¸matsavannya tsentralnay ulada to ways of reforms, Prus іі, and the taksama myastsovy reaktsyyny vykl_kat nezadavolenasts Races іі і the magnate ў, і a pastupova of a perarasl ў adkryty varozhasts. Ts_ byva ў Karol Pry zhyzz_ ў Vo¸chyne? Adno to the ¸pam_nayena yosts. At verasn_ 1775 yon ў at Kamyantsa і Vo¸chyne і navat a vykana ў Voight's requests, a burm_str і heads. Adnak to a galo¸naa ty that paslya to a syaba yon to a pak_n ў Kanstytutsyyu on May 3.

7. Kanstytutsyya on May 3, 1791
Unutrany pal_tychny nestab_lnasts at the krayena pasluzhyl_ Races іі, Prus іі і A¸stry_ padstavay yes tago, incorporated bank raspachats padzet Rech_ Paspal_tay at 1772 to a godza. Paslya gety padzy Karol Stan_sla ў A¸gust to a sprabua pravests_ dzyarzha¸ny reform. ў Dzyarzha¸na's prynyata law, vyadoma yak of Kanstytutsyya on May 3.

Darecha, geta pershy Kanstytutsyya ў to E¸ropa і another ў sveets (paslya ZShA). At yoy zamatso¸val_sya boundaries of a pa¸namotstv ў dzyarzha¸nay ulada, are right і abavyazk_ gramadzyan. Yana zatsvyardzhat it panyatsets a yak the people, yaky ¸klyuchat, aproch shlyakhta, myashchan і syalyan. Shlyakhta pazba¸lyalasya is right asab_stay ulada over syalyanam_. Adbylosya to a daleyshaa to Karona's ab'yadnayena і INCL.

At a vyn_ka gety zmen Rech Paspal_taya became kanstytutsyynay manarkh_yay. Radykalnyya ¸nutranyya reforms ў Rechy Paspal_tay zno ў stal_ nepako_ts susedzya ў, yak_ya bayal_sya yae magutnasts_. Vosennya 1795 of Katsyaryn II, _mperatar A¸stry_ і Karol Prus іі stserl_ z cards E¸ropy such dzyarzhava yak of Polshchcha. Caral Panyato¸skaga s_lay pryvezl_ ў Garodnya і zmus_l_ adrachysya hell of a throne. Geta there were 25 l_stapad (the 210th reptile ў to Tam, at dzen Saint Katsyaryna). At a geta hour prusk_ Karol took out z Krakava ў Berl_n karale¸sk_ya ¸lada s_mvala. Stan_sla ў Panyato¸sk_ could not uratavats to a dzyarzhav, Alya Praz a pile to a pal_tyk of a dukho¸n of a padrykhtav ў the people for peraadolennya 120-gadovay nyavol_.

8. Aposhni prytulak aposhnyaga of Caral
At a serada 11 lyutag of 1798 of Iago Karale¸skaya Vyal_kasts lips ў wound. Heating adz_nazzats_ an adcha ў to a syaba of a drenn. Vykl_kal_ lekara. Pazney of a ksyandz. Hutka of a pryekh ў і _mperatar Pavel z to sons. Yana zaspel_ Panyato¸skaga neprytomny... And ¸zho 12 lyutag of the former monarch Rechy Paspal_tay did not become.

Pakhavanne Iago was sapra¸da karale¸sk_m. Nyabozhchyka zabalzam_raval_. Paslja Thrun z to cellas of Caral vystav_l_ ў hall Tronnay of palayets. Paul I Asab_sta of a ¸skl ў on Galawa Panyato¸skaga a crown. And 5 sakav_k to Thrun z to cellas of an urachyst peranesl_ ў kastsyol Saint Katsyaryna. Pratses_yu z 18 thousand of vaysko¸ets ў uznachalva ў ras_ysk_ _mperatar.

Zaty abab_ty to white sho¸ka to Thrun apusts_l_ ў another, pazalochany і razmyasts_l_ ў krypets of a kastsyol. On kamyan_ zrab_l_ nadp_s. So haval_ tolk_ rusk_kh tsaro ў... To Alya most dz і ў Nye ў ty that ¸syo rab_lasya mo¸chk_. So zagada ў _mperatar... 6 l_penya 1938 ў to Saint Katsyaryna's kastsyola adbylasya exhumation pareshtka ў Caral ў prysutnasts_ consul Polshchy і pradsta¸n_ko ў savetskay ulada.

There was a zasvedchana that to a karale¸skaa it is whole not zakhavalasya. And the adzeena і _nshyya recha zakhaval_sya velm_ she is kind. I vos 9 l_penya 1938 on Sto¸btsa's station of a pryba ў tavarna the car z apyachatanay dra¸lyanay skrynyay... To Ty hours at Vo¸chynsk_m to a kastsyola of a _shl an urgent padrykhto¸ka yes perazakhavannya.

Nochchu 14 l_penya 1938 of da Vo¸cynscaga of a kastsyol pad'ekhal_ two gruzav_k_ і chorna l_muz_n. At the svyatl k_shenny a l_khtaryka ў vygruz_l_ 600 k_lagramova a sarcophagus, yak_ not zmyasts і ў sya navat at vesn_chk_ krypta. Tada vyrashyl_ perak_nuts Iago Praz muravany agarodzha. Messes I will burst ў. Wel_sarnaja Thrun not a ¸vakhodz_la ў crypt. At sutarenn_ apusts_l_ tolk_ a skrynka z to serets і ¸nutranastsyam_. Sarkafag pastav_l_ on forgery ў n_sha.

Dzvera apyachatal_. Adz_n a key adtsal_ to a myastsovam to Anton_ Chyshev_chu's ksyandz, drug_ for bral_ to Saba. Adnak, zata_ts gety nav_na hell myastsovy zhykharo ў not ¸dalosya. 12 verasnya 1939 ў Vo¸chyn uvayshlo to a g_tlera¸skaa of army. To Alya Praz of a Torah dn_ zno ў adsunulasya for Bug, sastup і ў shy a pas to a damova a gety chastka of Palessya Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі.

28 verasnya Vo¸chyn's zhykhara davedalisya that buduts zhyts at the USSR. Stan_sla ў A¸gust Panyato¸sk_ apynu¸sya ў Savetsk_m Sayuze. Iago N_kuda not peravoz_l_. Prost perasunulasya myazha. And 22 chervenya 1941 ў a myastechka ¸vayshl_ novyya gaspadara sa svastykay on sleeves.

Vo¸chyn's wood paslya vayna ў vyznachana to Yalts_nskay kanferentsy_. Yong Adyshu ў da Savezcaga of Sayuz. A yak svedchats lyudz і, to an adraz paslya to an ad'ezd aposhnyay groups vo¸chynsk_kh katal_ko ў at Polshchu, at kastsyol ulezl_ raba¸n_k_: razlamal_ to Thrun, z mundz_ra zrezal_ guz_k і, Yana bl_shchel_ yak zalatyya, zabral_ crown, roznyya materyyala...

Paslya of a myastsova kaval z tsynkavay truna narab і ў a vyodzer, і kal_ nap_va¸sya, lyub і ў tanchyts at karale¸skay Caroni. Paslya smerts_ kavalya Iago the son a crown of a zd ў at yakasts_ utylsyrav_na. Ashes raba¸n_ko ў not ts_kav і ў, yak і reshtk_ vonkavay truna z zhaleznym_ ruchkam_. And vos kuda dzelasya ballot box z unutranastsyam і? Kazhuts, a n_byta varta¸n_k gm_na Anton Pratasyuk took out z a kastsyol astank_ Caral ў to a neykaa tolk_ a hole to a vyadomaa of mesets. I gety secret of a zabr ў z Saba ў to a mag_l.

Usyo sykhodz_lasya on adny: Vo¸chynsk_kh mog_lka. Mozha, so sts_pla, Alya of a pas-hrysts_yansku there і ¸pako_l_sya astank_ Caral? Jac Uspam_naje kardynat Kaz_m_r Svyontak, "Prybl_zn ў 1955 to a godza ў M_nsk pryysho ў l_st z Vo¸chyna, at yak_m a¸tar pavedamlya ў that yon a patayemna of a sabr ў pareshtk_ Caral і a perazakhava ў _kh. I mesets of Gateaux ў pakazats... Not payekhal_. And l_st zgub і ў sya".

I vos yashche adno to the perazakhavayena. Mozha, і not to an aposhnyaa?! Gavoryts Gal_na Kachano¸skaya, supratso¸n_k Vo¸chynskaga of the museum, student of a g_starychnag of faculty. Geta yana shkoln_tsay at 1987 to a godza to times z syabram_ z Grodna razgrabal_ rukam_ smetsets ў to a kastsyola Troytsa's Saint ў Vo¸chyne, shukayucha reshtk_ an aposhnyaga of Caral...

And 13 snezhnya 1988 ў padp_sana act of a peradacha to the Polish side reshtka ў pakhavannya Caral Stan_slava. Syarod _kh: srebnyya laces, chastk_ truna, abtsasa, fragments of a mundz_r, tsv_k і, shmatk_ karale¸skaga of a plashch... So Stan_sla ў A¸gust Panyato¸sk_ z Bozhay lask_ Karol Polsk і, prince L_to¸sk і, Rusk і, Prusk і, Mazavetsk і, Zhamoytsk і, K_e¸sk і, Valynsk і, Padolsk і, Padlyashsk і, _nflyansk і, Smalensk і, Charn_ga¸sk_ vyarnu¸sya ў Varsha¸sk_ lock praz 196th reptile ў...

Litaratura I of a Mastatstv newspaper, No. 30, 28 lipenya 2006.

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