General-палкоýнік M_kalay Nagorna

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General-палкоýнік M_kalay Nagorna – ours zyamlyak z century Astashyn. 3 успамінаý

I. G_storyya vyosk_
With authority Astashyn, Karel_tskaga of a rayon, upershynyu ý documents of zgadvayetsets of ý 1428 g, a yak an uladanka of Vyal_kaga of the Prince Літоýскага – Вітаýта. Pazney yana nalezhat Astrozhsk_m, Chartaryysk_m, to Tanks, Швыйкоýскім. At 1777 at Astashyne 32 ladies, at Astashyne "драýляным" – 34 ladies, at Astashyne "далматоýскім" (hell _mya a gaspadara of Далматоýскага) – 32 ladies were "muravany". Astashyn – mayontak at 1777 z bl_zhn_m_ akol_tsam_ складаý 431 yards. 1800 at vyosets Astashyn had an adkryta school p_smennasts і, pazny царкоýна-prykhodsky. Uzho of ý 1902 g at yoy vuchyl_sya 86 хлопчыкаý і 9 дзяýчынак. And ý 1907 g of an adkryt a national vuchyl_shcha, at yakim вучыýся 61 vuchan. Tsarkva Hi, n_ a kastsyola at vyosets was not.

To Alya nearby was a myastechka Tsyryn, at yak_m already ý 1565 g there was a pabudavana праваслаýная St. Preabrazhenskaya sa zvan_tsay a tsarkva, yaky for a money дзяржаýнай treasury of ý 1852 g adbudaval_ a zanava. Yosts on Ya. Bazulkev_cha's zdymka. Darecha, Tsyryn меý to a right magdeburskaa і the coat of arms – Alen z to zalaty roofs.
Vos at a gety tsarkva і hadz_l_ astashynets.

Ii.Moy of a dzyadzk M_kalay

M_kalay N_k_farav_ch Nagorna нарадзіýся ý 1901 g at vyosets Astashyn at zamozhnay syalyanskay syam'i. Yong быý drug_m to sons at syam'i. Stareyshaga zval_ Alyaksey. Hrysts_l_ M_kalaya at Tsyrynskay of St. Preabrazhenskay to a tsarkva. Mats_ M_kalaya Nagornaga was native syastroy mayoy babul_ Mary і, yaky was married at susedn_m to a syala, for ma_m dzyaduly Syamyonam, z Бірукоý. Kal_ M_kalayu споýнілася this гадоý, Iago addal_ on ý vuchoba a national vuchyl_shcha, yaky yon a paspyakhova скончыý yes to an ear of Pershay susvetnay vayna. (Darecha, the navuchayena it was faded on ruskay to mova).

Vosennya 1915 on terytory_ suchasnay Belarus_ started Pershaya a susvetny vayna і prymusovy evacuation of a gramadzyanskag of a naseln_tstv of ý of blocks of Races іі was started. So syam'ya Mountain apynulasya ý of Hersonskay gubern іі. Pas to ý Kherson pryezd a mustache pratsaval_ on zyaml_. For prayets hell гаспадароý atrymal_ zhytlo і zarobak. Stareysha brother Alyaksey yashche z Astashyna of ý 1914 g, быý ý pryzvana imperial arm_yu. (Darecha, выжыý, атрымаý adukatsyyu a _nzhyner, жыý at Maskve, меý three dzyatsy). M_kaly Nagornaga of ý arm_yu pryzval_ z Kherson, Alya Geta was ýжо of Chyrvonaya Arm_ya. Menav_ta here, at Kherson, hell of a tyf pamerl_ ýce bl_zk_ya M_kalaya: matzos і, batska і malodshyya dzets_. To Alya zhyzzyo прадаýжаецца.

Maladoga of chyrvonaarmeyets to an administration vayennaa напраýляе on ý vuchoba school h_m_chnay abarona. Атрымаýшы dyply M_kalay to a pratsua, chiefs himichnay services ý Belarusk_m the military to an okruza – V_tsebsk. Menav_ta, adsyul Iago напраýляюць on a vuchoba of ý of Vayennuyu akadem_yu _m. Frunze, yaky yon скончыý at 1933 M_kalay Nagorna of a Torah reptiles быý to udzeln_ka revalyutsy_ ý _span іі (1936-1939), to savetn_ka of air defense 11 and 12-ah _nternatsyyanalnay brygada. The service on different vysok_kh military posads at Maskve was Zaty.

At Vyal_kaya Aychynnuyu to Nagorna быý's vayn to nachaln_ka of a staff of troops supratspavetranay kra_na abarona. At 1944 атрымаý to the zvayena the general-палкоýніка. On a pratsyaga dzesyats_ гадоý yes zvalnennya ý reserved (1955) быý to pamochn_ka of a галоýна-kamanduyuchag voyskam_ supratspavetranay abarona of the USSR. Persha і aposhn_ time paslya Nagorna's fleeings прыязджаý on a pile a small radz_ma. Geta was summer of 1952. General сустракаýся z ma_m to batska, бачыý і drug_kh родзічаý і сваякоý. Прыязжаý on аýто, z sva_m to ad'yutant.

I want pavedats to chytacha that пабачыý the general at sva_m Astashyn. At an hour Pershay susvetnay a pas ratse Servach of a prakhodz_l l_n_ya to the front. And the rechka pratsyakat at 1 km hell vyosk_. Astashyn быý on a tank rusk_kh. For Torahs reptiles akupatsy_ with authority was amal a zn_shchana. Kal_ ý 1920 g vyarnul_sya z fleeings astashynets, vyrashyl_ to a vyosk adbudavats. Vyarnul_sya pile ý razburanyya mayontk_ і sirs. Dvadtsats гадоý with authority аднаýлялася for so invited "polsk_m to hours".

Byl_ адноýлены gaspadarchyya dvara of Грабоýскіх і Булгакаý. Darecha, at aposhn_m was nekalk_ амбараý, a stable, pabudova for a slope. It was swept to a dvukhpavyarkhovaa to the pamyashkayena for syravarn_. To Alya ý 1939 to a godza pryyshli pershyya Saveta. At 1940 быý stvorana kalgas "Balshav_k". At Iago of "dabravoln" ab'yadnal_sya 126 gaspadarak. Yashche ýлетку 1939 g z to a mayontka z'ekhal_ gaspadara. And myastsovyya aktyv_sta zraza razabrali to a panskaa dabro. For 1944-45 with authority Astashyn of "zgub_l" on the vayena 40 жыццяý malady muzhchyn. _kh kosts_ bolshasts_ lyazhats on Uskhodnyay Prus іі.

Yak i z susednyay Astashyn's hell vyosk_ Servach, at a partyzana і pal_tsa_ n_khto not пайшоý. The Mozh і to Tam of Astashyne's ý was not akhvyar vayna syarod a m_rnaga of a naseln_tstv. To Alya not m_nul_ syalo pal_tychnyya repres іі. Kal_ z usyago a repras_ravana bolsh 800 жыхароý, z Astashyna ý Kazakhstan vyvezl_ to an adn syam'yu Stefan іі Zhyv_tskay was Karel_tskaga of a rayon, yaky on that hour (1940) was 35 гадоý, і three yae dzyatsy va ýзросце hell 2 yes 14 гадоý. To Alya big pal_tyk_ the yak pratsavats on zyaml_ – Yana did not know і!

Zgadz_tsesya, chytach, yaky nebyaspeka of the USSR of an uyaulyal gety zhanchyna і yae malaletn_ya dzets і? To Maym to dzyadzk M_kalayu on that hour was 40 гадоý. The I geta the lieutenant general of a pra of ýладзе, are available yes Stal_n, – uznachalvayucha a prots_vapavetrany abarona of a kra_na, not ýратавау sva_kh землякоý. Знаý, Alya баяýся. (Byl_ zhyvyya Iago Batsk і, adnaznachna і _kh zap_sal_ ý fist і, і zn_chtozhyl_ yak mnog_kh). To Alya we will return at a paslyavayenna Astashyn, vayna 41-45 гадоý.

General-палкоýнік Nagorna in the summer of 1952 глядзеý on the Astashyn, a yakoga not бачыý amal 40 гадоý. Глядзеý і маучаý. And svayak_ ¸syo raskazval_ і raskazval_.". To Alya Pra adno that Iago's ý pamyats_ – a geta yon сказаý to a maym to a batsk of i of a batsk more than once успамінаý – a geta "Чортаý a stone" was found. Iago Yon знайшоý. Hi is pershy, n_ another susvetny wars, n_ a partyzanka, n_ kalektyv_zatsyya not zrushyl_ geta a stone z mesets. To the I getaa to a gealag_chnaa of "tsud" of a pryroda lyazhyts stagodzyam_ nepadalyok hell vyosk_ Astashyn at yak_stsi 200 meters hell myastsovy mog_lak. The Ploshcha kamennya heating 10 sq.m, vyshynya heating meter. Paverkhnya smooth і flat.

I M_kalay Nagorna not забыýся geta a stone, bo more than once hlapchuky a snail грэýся on _m, lezhacha on поýны growth і sky ý gledzyacha. To Alya we will return ý Maskva. Paslya адстаýкі M_kalay Nagorna пражыý without Malaga 30 гадоý. Pamyor at 1985 to a godza. Pakhavana ý to Maskva. Meý bolsh dzesyats_ дзяржаýных uznagarod, at ty to a l_k 2 awards of Len_n. Быý are married. Meý two sons, Yuryya і Barysa. Yury быý military. Даслужыýся yes general-leytenanta. Aposhn_m to hours жыý a stalemate Len_ngradam, at of Pushk_no. Быý deputy of a nachaln_k of a radyyotekhn_chnag of a vuchyl_shch.

Barys працаваý і жыý at Ryze, on k_nastudy_. On stuzhka, znyaty on getay ryzhskay k_nastuda і, at ts_tra more than once p_salasya Iago _mya – B. M. Nagorna. On syonnya ab _kh a n_choga not vedayuts tyya neshmatl_k_ya rodnyya, yak_ya zhyvuts at Belarusi. I do not know prychyna адстаýкі the general Nagornaga. To Alya ý 54 reptiles sp_svats yashche ranavata?! Dy yashche "I will become a pas здароý'я".

Kal_ dzests_ to a godza wash with ý 1954 a batsk быý at Maskve, yon прыязжаý at apx_ý of Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі, shukayucha documents of a pas to service, sykhodzyacha on pens_yu. Yong наведаýся ý to the general's kvater. To Alya a pershy zhonka of the general not a prynyala maygo to a batsk, сказаýшы that Yana not a hocha znats I make related a chalavek, yak_ yoy здрадзіý, сышоýшы yes another, malodshay. To Alya I knew і ty that kal_ Iago a pershy zhonka of a hvarel, the general дапамагаý yoy.

III. Zamest ep_loga.
Nekalk_ слоý ab ty, a yak pomnyats svaygo the fellow countryman's vyb_tnaga on Iago Radz_m. Pershaye – on syonnya ý vyosets Astashyn mensh a yak hundred huts і not bolsh a yak 100 жыхароý (and perad Pershay susvetnay, pomn_ets, z akol_tsam_ was bolsh chy 500 дамоý). At regional centers Karel_chy yosts краязнаýчы the museum "Zyamlya _ Lyudz _", at yak_m yosts nevyal_k_ya materyyala ab the general-палкоýніку Nagornym. Pra Tsyrynskay SSh yosts the museum, at yak_m an adna a staronka of ýспамінаý of a pr of a znakam_tag of the fellow countryman, Alya yosts. Dachynnem sluzhyts ty that general hrysts_l_ Tsyrynskay's ý to a tsarkva, St. Preabrazhenskay, Darechy ab to a tsarkva. Perazhyla yana to a v_khur of two aposhn_kh wars. And zg_nut ts_ hell "to the fire partyzank і", ts_ ý "Khruschev's thaw"? To Alya, dzyakuy to God, was адноýлена ý 90-yya of a dvadtsatag stagodzya. Tsyaper of a get temple St. Archangel M_kha_l, z chyrvonay tsegla, і z 2 kupalam_.


PS. Pisats uspaminy to me dapamagla of ýжо far radnya, Alya Radnya, May of i of the general, minchuki: A.I.Nagorny i E.D.Kachkaryk. Dzyakuy im.

2011.
 

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