Kobryn: l_pen 1944 hectares

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

Aposhn_ya months 1943 Kobryn of a napo¸n_l shmat k_e¸sk_kh the refugee ў, a peravazhna muzhchyn, yak_ya byl_ are driven by a s_lok z nasedzhany mests. (Here darecha prypomn_ts that nearby Kobryn's hell, on po¸nach hell of century. Dams, prakhodz_la ў that hour of "gran_ets" pam_zh Uskhodnyay Prus_yay і Ukra_nay). Yes smerts_ perapalokhanyya lyudz_ raskazvat і that pra adstuplenn_ g_tlera¸ets vyvoz_l_ ¸s_kh muzhchyn. For ty і, hto a sprabava ў skhavatsets, it was faded to a sapra¸dnaa to the palyavayena z sabakam_. Kal_ znakhodz_l і, prystrelval_ on mesets, incorporated bank _nshyya bayal_sya.

For Kobrynshchyna getyya refugees pasluzhyl_ we tickle to evident s_gnala ab hutk_m residents of Kan akupatsy_. Adnak of a shokava sapra¸da a camp razgublenasts і, yak_ it is possible para¸nats golk_ z reaktsyyay to Stal_ngradsk_ defeat, the nestka ab vyzvalenn_ Chyrvonay Arm_yay at to an ear of 1944 of an ukra_nskag of the city of Sarna, yak_ znakhodz і ў sya mensh chy at 200 k_lametra Kobryn's hell vykl_kat ў myastsovy the German ў.

Geta padzeya pasluzhyla magutny shturshk yes paspeshnay evakuatsy_ nyametsk_kh sem'ya ў. yak_ya perayekhal_ syuda ў 1942 to a godza z nespakoynay Polshchy. Adnachasova ts_shky, not prytsyagvayucha ¸vag і, stal_ zn_kats shmatl_k_ya "фалькстойч" – persons of a myastsovag pakhodzhannya, yak_ya z to the German's prykhoda ў "даведаліся" that ў _kh tsyakl_ neyk_ya kropl_ "nyametskay kryv і". Yana atraml_val_ roznyya privileges і peravag_ ¸zamen on layalnasts і "інфармацыю" ab susedzyakh. Spyashal_sya ¸tsyacha for Bug a taksama polsk_ya sluzhachyya, yak_ya zaymal_ bolshasts the posad at myastsovy ustanova.

Yak tolk_ patsyaplet і sysho ў snow, g_tlera¸ets stal_ it is urgent ¸zvodz_ts at different city kropka zhalezabetonnyya pillboxes (adz_n z _kh yes a syonnyashnyaga of day zakhava¸sya heating a garadskog of Recreation center). Adnachasova sotn_ garadzhan byl_ are driven for ryzzya vel_zarnay suratstankavay transhe_ on pa¸dnyovay to Kobryn's uskrayena. Yana pratsyagnulasya hell of Dnieper-Bugskaga of the channel yes of the channel of the Bond. To Ty hours over the cities of a pastayann turn ў naz_ralna the plane z to double fuselages, so invited "frame". Pas nights to the garadzhena of a napruzhan ¸slukho¸val_sya ў tsyazhk_ a rumble savetsk_kh a bambardz_ro¸chyka ў, yak_ya hvalyam_ _mknul_sya on calling. Praz nekalk_ gadz_n ablegchana rumble ty zha plane ў abvyashcha ў ab vyartann_ _kh paslya paspyakhovay bambyozhk_ varozhy ab'ekta ў.

On nevyasyola rozdum navodz_l_ the soldier ў Wehrmacht shtogadz_nnyya pas radyyoperadacha repraduktara, yak_ya it is regular pavedamlyal_ ab bombardments av_yatsyyay a sayuzn_ka ў nyametsk_kh garado ў on a kra_na zakhadza. Tolk_ zredka ў gety peradacha chulasya to a spakoynaa: "The sky over German_yay to a chystaa".

And dzeyann_ partyzana ў aktyv_zaval_sya z in the skin afternoon. Pobach z to the cities skin night chul_sya a¸tamatnyya і kulyamyotnyya strela, and on chygunets ¸spykhval_ vodbl_sk_ a ¸zryva ў partyzansk_kh m_n. Not on zhart perapalokhanyya zavayo¸n_k_ E¸ropy ў a thuja to a z_m mab_l_zaval_ sotn_ myastsovy muzhchyn on a dadatkovy akhova chygunachny putsy at a nachna of hour Z getay metay on pe¸ny sites of a pastayann hadz_l_ param_ dzyazhurnyya sa spetsyyalnym_ kanstruktsyyam_ ў to a vyglyadza metal_chny kolets ў on do¸g_m a k_yka z prymatsavanym_ kruchkam_ for znakhodzhannya і to blasting m_n. Besperapynnaye to the brynchayena of a pas laths kantralyavalasya vayennym_ to patrols і, yak_ya byazl_tasna zb_val_ nyadbayny prykladam_. Raskazval і that ў asabl_va ablyubavany partyzanam_ mesets mab_l_zavanyya "akho¸n_k і" zaklyuchal_ z partyzanam_ "syabro¸sk_ya pagadnenn і": incorporated bank vyratavats hell of punishment susedn_ya vyosk і, padry¸n_k_ zvyazval_ dzyazhurny, stvaral_ to the ¸razhayena that tyya akazval_ suprats і ў to Lena.

Asabl_vaga to scope "the reykavy vayna" dasyagnut ў to the syaredzena chervenya 1944 ў suvyaz_ z padrykhto¸kay aperatsy_ "Bagrats_yon". Heating Kobryn Rukh tsyagn_ko ў peraryva¸sya on pratsyagla of hour of Nyagledzyachy on prymayemyya akupantam_ measures, on an adnosn nevyal_k_m to the peragena pam_zh Kobrynam і P_nskam akazal_sya a stalemate to adkhona of 398 varozhy eshalon ў z live s_lay і vayennym_ gruzam_. Syarod padry¸n_ko ў bolshasts skladat moladz. Not a vypadkova kamsamol Kobrynshchyna ¸stanav і ў to Shashi spetsyyalna are memorable to a pabl_z of a chygunachnag of a perayezd to P_nskay a sign.

Kryz_snaye of a stanov_shch for g_tlera¸ets ў sklalasya і on shasheyny roads, yak_ya z nastuplenny tsemnata po¸nastsyu blak_raval_sya partyzanam_. At a sheraga mests navat in the afternoon of an a¸takalona prakhodz_l_ a stalemate breath-taking an uzbroyenaga an outline. The incorporated bank not yak neytral_zavats dzeynasts a partyzana ў, g_tlera¸ets vysekl_ the wood uzdo¸zh is expensive. On the most nebyaspechny sites for vyya¸lennya m_n a pas of Shashi praganyal_ a spachatka zhykharo ў z bl_zheyshy vyosak.

Pas of a measure to growth tryvog_ syarod a naseln_tstva, yaky padtryml_valasya roznym_ sensitive і, mnog_ya to the garadzhena pachal_ budavats on agaroda prym_ty¸nyya _ndyv_dualnyya bombaskhov_shcha. Jac Hutka vysvetl_lasya on praktyets, Yana byl_ a dastatkova to efekty¸ny vyratavalny srodka "at a hv_l_na zhyzzya tsyagkky". Pradbachl_vyya zabyaspechval_ skhov_shcha praduktam_ harchavannya і pradmetam_ pershay neabkhodnasts_. Masawai z'yavay became a tradytsyyny measure perastsyarog_ ў reptiles of military l_khalezzya ў − to the zakopvayena kashto¸nastsy at zyamlyu, incorporated bank of Yana not zgarel_ ў a fire vypadka ў. Rab_l_sya geta of a pas nights, ts_shky hell susedzya ў.

At cherven_ Kobryn usyo chastsy navedval_ groups ¸zbroyeny chornamundz_rny pal_tsy ў, yak_ya ў pan_ets ¸tsyakal_ z Ukra_na. Zvychayna _kh wagon trains razmyashchal_sya on adpachynak for the cities. Syarod _kh an asabl_va shmat was zus_m yashche malady the boy ў. Kal_ _kh paprakal_ ў to a zdradza to Radz_ma, mnog_ya not pryznaval_ to a syaba v_no¸ny і, perakonvat a prastadushn і that _kh mab_l_zaval_ ў pal_tsyyu a prymusova...

Z in the skin afternoon usyo matsny adchuvalasya to the nabl_zheena to the front. At zvodka of Sav_nfarmbyuro, yak_ya raspa¸syudzhval_ padpolshchyk і, already nazyval_sya vyzvalenym_ bl_zk_ya belarusk_ya garada. Usyo chastsy at the sky paya¸lyal_sya planes z chyrvonym_ yaorkam_. Pas nights zyamlya the tsyazhka ¸zdrygvat hell glukh_kh addaleny an uzryva ў, Yana supravadzhal_sya vodbl_skam_ piece bl_skav_ts on a zakhadza. Vopytnyya lyudz_ shmatznachna kaments_raval_. Ma¸lya ў, bambyats Brestsk_ of a chygunachna vuzet ours. Byaskozzyya konnyya wagon trains і the German's motakalona ў already bayal_sya nachavats at a goradza, _mknul_sya spynyatsets heating vyosak, incorporated bank pazbegnuts a level hell of pavetrany attacks. On abochyna galo¸ny garadsk_k vul_ts uzryshal_sya shtabel_ skrynak z boyeprypasam_.

At an adna z nachey bombava ¸dar a ladder і ў on a ¸skhodny ¸skra_na of Kobryn. To Spachatk over the cities pav_sl_ aslyaplyalna-yark_ya "svechk і", at vodbl_ska yak_kh to Chyrvonaarmeyskay vul_ets ў vayenna bachna a fuel truck a stalemate to trees. Hell of a pramog papadannya tsysterna ¸zarvalasya, zagarel_sya susedn_ya dra¸lya nyya dom_k і, yak_ya stayal_ stalemate strekham_ z straw. Vos here to zhykhara і davyalosya perakanatsets ў nadzeynasts_ sva_kh bombaskhov_shcha ў. Adnak without akhvyar not abyshlosya: at dzvyukh tak_kh shchyl_na byl_ po¸nastsyu pakhavana tselyya this’ і.

Couple і ў shysya z to partyzana і, vyrato¸vayucha to a syaba hell prymusovay evakuayets і, shmat moladz_ z cities і vyosak skhavalasya ў natter і bogs. This‘ і partyzansk_kh suvyazny і padpolshchyka ў taksama stal_ pas nights utsyakats stalemate to an akhov partyzan. Aposhn_ tydzen akuratsy_ haraktaryzuyetsets to revelries of a nyastrymnag rabavannya і to exports usyago that ¸ya¸lyala kashto¸nasts. Zaty of a pryyshl of a charg of a planamernag zn_shchennya nerukhomay gramadskay mayomasts_. Byl_ ¸zarvana garadsky elektrastantsyya, chygunachna the station, razburana to a ¸sa pramyslovyya pradpryemstva, zn_shchana to a g_dravuzla ¸sa on Dnieper-Bugsk_m the channel. Sapra¸dny stykh_ya razburennya nak_nulasya on a chygunka і srodk_ suvyaz_. Nekalk_ zen lock z to a side chygunk_ chul_sya glukh_ya ¸dara − geta ¸zryval_sya tzlegrafnyya і telefonnyya slupa. Adnachasova spetsyyalny prystasavanny perab_val_ reyk_ і lamal_ cross ties. At aposhn_ a momant perad flight z Kobryna fascists ¸zarval_ not tolk_ to a masta ¸sa, Alya і mastochk_.

To Alya vos, nareshets, z to an uskhod of a pach ў narastats noise of a bl_zkag to fight. Yong Prymusha ў lyudzy ratavatsets for the cities. N_khto not the Veda ў a dakladna, a dza, at yak_m to a napramk of a treb shukats a paratunka. Pas to a getam mnog_m davyalosya perazhyts motsna stres, kal_ ran_tsay apynul_sya on "n_chyynay zyaml і", a stalemate pralyatayuchym_ over Galawa m_nam_ і kulyam_. Toi-sow of a vyrasha smyaleysha ў already yes nocha of vyarnutsets Dodoma. A yak of a zvychayn ў tak_kh s_tuatsyyakh, the city zats_kh at chakann_ peramen.

On a sv_tanka 20 l_penya on byazlyudny vul_ets payav_l_sya pershyya groups of a razvedchyk ў. Hutka zaty the city ў zapo¸nena kalonam_ dusty chyrvonaarmeyets ў at amal that white, vygare¸shy a stalemate to the sun g_mnastsyorka − z pagonam_. And m_zh ty at 1941 godza gety shoulder strap ў was not і ў to the pamena. Pas vul_chny to Brook zagrymel_ tsyazhk_ya garmata. for mask_ro¸k_ abveshanyya z us_kh Bako ў gal_nkam_. Nekalk_ a zen paslya a getaga praz tsentr the cities on calling rukha¸sya nyastrymna of treacle lyudzy, a wagon train ў, cars, garmat. Yes a momant vyzvalennya ў Kobryne was found not bosh 2-3 thousand zhykharo ў (at 19 … to a godza kolkasts a naseln_tstva dasyagalya 15 thousand).

Hutka the city azhyv і ў sya − at pak_nuty ladies payav_l_sya sotn_ partyzan yak_ya pak_nul_ a natter. Atrada rasfarm_ro¸val_-place chastka malady baytso ў ul_valasya ў Chyrvonuyu Arm_yu. Z former a partyzana ў farm_raval_sya pratso¸nyya brygada і nak_ro¸val_sya on the adna¸leena of Dnieper-Bugskaga of the channel.

Pas to a _n_tsyyatyva of a partyynag of a k_ra¸n_tstv ў district committee adbylasya people former padpolshchyka ў і partyzansk_kh suvyazny, prytsyagnuty yes naladzhvannya narmalnaga zhyzzya years. Ukazann_ byl_ karotk_m і, hots і ya¸na nevykanalnym_: for two tydn_ zabyaspechyts the city elektraenerg_yay, naladz_ts work b_bl_yatek_ і of. Z-for adsutnasts_ і pachatk_ dvoycha padp_sval_sya we tickle "mandates" sakratary a district committee party_ Plyantam. Zaty of a chasov of a payshl ў to a sprav pyachatka of a davayennag of RK All-Union Leninist Young Communist League. To Adny words zhyzzyo a pa¸na¸ladna of a ¸stupal of a pile are right.

A. Martyna ў

Martyna ў, A. Kobryn: l_pen 1944 hectares / A. Martyna ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1989. – 20 l_penya.



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