Stalemate oppression svastyk_

Kobrin → Outstanding persons → Alexey Mikhaylovich Martynov

Prachnu¸shysya ran_tsay 24 chervenya 1941, the kabrynchena z to a gorychch і to fears usvyadom_l і that _kh zhyzzyova pryvychna ¸klad it is abrupt abarva¸sya. Pachalasya varozhy akupatsyya. Zdrantsvela city of a nastsyarozhan but і ў sya, zhykhara staral_sya not vykhodz_ts z lady ў. Uzho on a dosv_tra on the most addaleny vul_ets zatopal_ botam_ nyametsk_ya patrul_. Z v_nto¸kam_ stalemate hand, z rasshp_lenym_ ka¸nyaram_ і zakasanym_ rukavam_ soldiers prakhodz_l_ nyaspeshna, az_rayuchysya va to a ¸sa bak_.

Z a pershaga of day on scenes і slupa payav_l_sya ab'yava on two mova, on yak_kh vydzyalyalasya to a word karotkaa: "that" is smerts! At a sp_ska parushennya ў, for yak_ya a neadkladna karal_sya to executions, znachylasya: swing on the German ў і _kh mayomasts, the zakho¸vayena zbro_ і a boyeprypasa ў, the ukryvayena of a kamun_st ў і savetsk_kh vayennasluzhachy, a radyyopryyomn_ka ў і to the slukhayena peradach z-for myazha, the zakho¸vayena savetskay l_taratura і of І to bytsets tsv_ky kozhna point of a zabarona pryb_va¸sya zrazumely skin to words: "that" is smerts!

At byaskoyets do¸g_ya pershyya tydn_ akupatsy_ tsesnyya garadsk_ya vul_ets apynul_sya va to a ¸ladza sty іі that it was torn on ¸skhod. Tank і, cars of a roznag pryznacheynya, roznakal_bernyya garmata, vases, matatsykla velas_peda і mundz_ra. N_zka-n_zka pranos_l_sya over damam_ vyal_znyya transpartnyya planes, zaglushayucha a motor rumble ў a mustache zyamnyya guk і, to bytsets of an akampan_ruyucha s_mfon іі nashestsya: Nakh osten! On ¸skhod!

Pas to a glybokam perakanannyu fascist ў, to a peramozhnam to march of an abavyazkov of a pav_nna spadarozhn_chats fires і razburenn_. I vos already a na¸mysna are singed adz_n z the lady ў on vul_ets of Kastrychn_tskay. Agon hundred ў hutka of raspa¸syudzhvatsets. Sproba pagas_ts Iago byl_ spynena pagrozay to execution. Zdrantsvelyya zhykhara of quarter skap_l_sya on beraga Kobrynk і, z to naz_rayucha shahs for g_bellyu svayoy mayomasts_. Udostal natseshy¸shysya to "fireworks", nyametsk_ya soldiers dazvol_l_ ratavats pabudova, yashche not akhoplenyya polymy.

And on ¸skra_nny vul_ets it was started to the palyavayena for hatnyay zhy¸nastsyu. Galova of a zakhopn_k ў kruzhyl_sya hell pershy Pospekh ў: suprats і ў to Lena is weaker than chyrvony, zakhoplena M_nsk, an adkryt it is expensive on Maskva. Sama¸pe¸nenasts the zakhopn_ka ў mezhavat z anekdatychnastsyu. Raskazval_ a pra of an af_tser ў, yak_ya pak_nul_ ў myastsovy a zhykhara ў to a byal_zn for myzzya, ma¸lya ў, zabyarem praz two tydn і, a yak budzy vyartatsets z Maskva. To Adny words, syarod bolshasts_ frantav_ko ў panavat pachuzzyo ap'yanennya hell lyogk_kh peramog on Zakhadze. Adnak was syarod _kh і a nyamala zmrochny a tvara ў. Nekatoryya z military, a bayazl_v az_rayuchysya a pas tanks, sprabaval_ rastlumachyts on lamanay to the Polish mova that Yana not Germans, and a¸stryyets, yak_kh G_tler s_lay gon_ts at Ras_yu.

At Bai for Kobryn addal_ zhyzzyo mnog_ya our bayets. Smertsyu advazhny to a zag_n ў kamandz_r the 22nd tankavay dyv_z іі V. P. Pugana ў. Mnostva paraneny it worked well dastav_ts z fields for fight ў an apustsely garadsky baln_tsa. I _kh a stanov_shcha was katastraf_chny: pra po¸nay adsutnasts_ vayenna-medytsynskaga to personnel ў measure sva_kh magchymastsy pershy dapamoga akazval_ neshmatl_k_ya myastsovyya medyk_. A medykament stock ў extremely abmezhavana, yashche mensh it was found peravyazachny a srodka ў. Was not harchavannya.

I vos, kal_ susedn_kh vul_ets was carried to a pas a vestka ab stanov_shcha, at yak_m apynul_sya ours paranenyya, znayshlosya shmat zhanchyn that a pas to a zakl_k of serets stal_ daglyadats _kh. To Spachatk to the harchavayena was an argan_zavana to garadzhana і, zaty naladz_lasya suvyaz z to naseln_tstva prygaradny vyosak, yaky bolsh the zabyaspechvala shp_tal praduktam_ is regular. Germans ў geta peryyad to tsalka sama¸staran_l_sya hell akazannya neabkhodnay dapamog і, hots і not perashkadzhal_ praya¸lennyu gramadzyanskay adzy¸l_vasts_. It is natural, at tak_kh umova smyarotnasts syarod paraneny was vyal_ky. Adnak already to a ne¸zabava Germans zagadal_ achysts_ts to baln_ets, at a yaky razmyasts_l_ of a vayenna shp_tal. Zasta¸shayasya the hundred part our paraneny was a perameshchana on drug_ atop susednyay No. 1 SSh. And yashche praz nekator hour nekalk_ a dzesyatka ў _kh adprav_l_ ў Brest on rekv_zavany supplies.

At pershyya dn і, kal_ the nepadzelny ¸lada over the woods of a kozhnag was a skantsentravana ў vayennay commandant's offices and the commandant zvyarnulasya self-appointed delegatsyya z former polsk_kh sluzhachy z prapanovay akazats to zakhopn_ka to the sadzeyn_chayena ў naladzhvann_ a chasovaga of a gramadzyanskag of a k_ra¸n_tstv. Pas words adnago z the member ў delegayets і, the commandant of a stano¸ch adnyossya yes praya¸lenay _n_tsyyatyva, adnak papyaredz і ў that a geta of a mozh for _kh abyarnutsets of a drenn, bo on po¸dn_ і po¸nacha ¸syo yashche skantsentravana buynyya chasts_ Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі, yak_ya moguts adrezats tankavyya zluchenn і that rvutsets on ¸skhod. And pra similar abaroyets of padzy Yana stanuts zdradn_kam_. Adnak і such perspektyva did not pa¸plyvat on the rasheena delegayets і, yaky _mknulasya not dapusts_ts yes a ¸lada nyanav_sny for yae ¸kra_nsk_kh a natsyyanal_sta ў. I on geta Mat's time there was a dasyagnuta: on a pratsyaga ¸syago to a peryyad akupatsy_ to the posad of a burgam_str of Kobryn of a loan ў byla vykladchyk nyametskay mova myastsovay g_mnaz іі Myadynsk_.

Kal_ vosennyu 1941 of an ulad of a vayennag of the commandant zmyan_lasya gramadzyanskay, it turned out that Kobryn of hundred ў to the centers voblasts_ "geb_tskam_saryyata", yak_ z'ya¸lya¸sya chastkay fake Ukra_na, stvoranay akupantam_ ў prapagandystsk_kh meta. Hots it is small hto ¸sur’ yoz l_chy¸sya z l_pavay nyametskay Ukra_nay, ty not mensh Kobrynsk_ geb_tskam_saryit on po¸nacha "Megeve ў" z Uskhodnyay Prus_yay, at a warehouse yaky byl_ ¸klyuchana susedn_ya Pruzhana. At a dzesyatka of a k_lametr ў on po¸nach hell of Dams there was a ¸stvno¸lena sapra¸dny tamozhny service, yaky akho¸valasya prusk_m_ pagran_chn_kam_.

At the course byl_ pushchana pennies — karbovanets. Harakterna, that on gety pse¸da¸kra_nsk_kh cheap signs tekst on ¸kra_nskay to loan mova ў davol_ to a sts_plaa of mesets. Nevyal_kay to group myastsovy ukra_nsk_kh natsyyanal_sta ў akupatsyynyya ¸lada dal_ nyaznachnyya rol_ ў gaspadarchy argan_zatsyyakh. Pakazalna ў getay suvyaz і that adz_ny ў to a goradza pachatkovy school on ¸kra_nskay to mova tul_lasya ў tsesny pakoychyka of an old suvora¸skag of the house. Bolsh not spadzeyuchysya on nyametsk_ya abyatsann_ k_ra¸n_k_ a natsyyanal_sta ў stal_ stvarats underground antyg_tlera¸sky argan_zatsydo, Alya byl_ vykryta і rasstralyana ў to Brestsa.

Adny z naybolsh characteristic the hutka of hundred ў "арбайтсамт" — bureau of a pas pratsa¸ladkavannyu addzet ў a geb_tskam_saryyat, at yak_m usyo to a daroslaa of a naseln_tstv of a pav_nn was praysts_ reg_stratsyyu. Ukh_lenne tsyagnut beyond Saba an adpra¸ka ў a kantslager. Uznachalva ў bureau German Moas, Iago the right hand ў "refugee" z Polshy Uf_alsk і, yak_ on the sprava ў to akty¸ny "folksdoycha". At Iago handy hadz і ў Parfyona ў, yak_ the Veda ў myastsovyya ¸mova. Pases nak_ravannyu an arbaytsamta ў a thuja vosen nekalk_ sotsen garadzhan pav_nna byl_ ran_tsay z ya¸lyatsets on airfield, kuda ў davayennyya byl_ are delivered months vyal_znyya kucha kamennya. Sagnanyya to the kabrynchena razb_val_ _kh on shcheben. Akhova was zus_m abyyakavay yes a vyn_ka ў works. V_davochna, usya idea sykhodz_lasya yes tago, incorporated bank trymats stalemate to naglyada of lyudzy.

Getay zha spravay byl_ are busy і sotn_ vayennapalonny, to Alya ў to the adrozneena hell pershay groups here to іі the naglyadchyka ў puskal_sya ў the course is frequent. Hutka to the kabrynchena naladz_l_ contacts z palonny і, yak_kh fascists trymal_ on hungry to a ration, peradaval_ _m products. Poty ў to a sprav ¸klyuchyl_sya zhanchyna, yak_ya prynos_l_ bread, potatoes, porridge. To Spachatk Germans glyadzel_ on a get skroz fingers, Alya Potym umyashalasya the administration, yaky thought of products vyk_dvats on zyamlyu, and zhanchyn razganyats.

At nastupny to a godza "bespratso¸ny" was not: us_kh razmerkaval_ on pastayannyya works. Muzhchyn verbaval_ ў pal_tsyyu, for adpra¸k_ zhyvyola on the front. Harakterna, that kal_ ў to an ear akupatsy_ znakhodz_l_sya dobraakhvotn_k_ on posads pal_tsy ў, the hutka tak_kh did not become. For tago, incorporated bank of ukh_l_tsets hell getay ganebnay services, mnog_ya the na¸mysna vykl_kal_ ў to a syaba roznyya zakhvorvann і, yak_ya is frequent zastaval_sya nevylechvayemym_. Byl_ і tak_ya that a pas to a prymus apranal_ on a nenav_sna syaba mundz_r, and poty zvyazval_sya z to partyzana і, vykonval_ _kh daruchenn і, paslya chago _shl_ ў the wood. Arbaytsamt an uskla ў on muzhchyn yashche adz_n are terrible abavyazak: z ryzykay for a ¸lasnag zhyzzya abyasshkodzhvats partyzansk_ya m_na on chygunets.

Praz Kobryn it is frequent prayazdzhal_ do¸g_ya wagon trains z polsk_m_ to syalyana і, yak_kh Germans mab_l_zaval_ for transportation vayennay mayomasts_. Yana Raskazvdl і, a yak over _m_ zdzekval_sya pradsta¸n_k_ "races of a panel ў". Adz_ny vyratavanny for a syaba palyak_ l_chyl_ to a peramog of Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі.

For Bugam, nearby hell of Vyala-Padlyaska, at pershyya months of a vayna zrab_l_ kantsetratsyyna lager for savetsk_kh vayennapalonny. Dzesyatk_ thousands lyudzy at a goladza і to a holadza chakal_ there smerts_. I vos pas adnoycha papyarednyay damo¸lenasts і, tysyacha znyas_leny lyudzy k_nul_sya on kalyucha drot і Warta, yaky va a ¸por of a rastrelval _kh z a kulyamyota ў. Mnog_ya gety zag_nut pra і, to Alya Chastka ¸syo crashed out. Nekatorykh skhaval_ polsk_ya to the syalena, peraprav і ў shy _kh poty yes partyzan. Mnog_ya nak_raval_sya for Bug, z nadzeyay prabratsets for l_n_yu to the front. To Alya nabl_zhalasya a z_ma і nekatoryya palonnyya stal_ ¸ladko¸vatsets ў yakasts_ a rabotn_ka ў at myastsovy syalyan, a dza _m an akhvotna daval_ prytulak. To Spachatk Germans glyadzel_ on a get skroz fingers. To Alya Vyasnoy 1942 ў vydadzena zagad us_m vayennapalonny z'yav_tsets on reg_stratsyyu on zborna point. Lyudz і, yak_ya zvedal_ fashystsk_ya lagers, nak_ro¸val_sya ў natter, dza farm_raval_sya pershyya partyzansk_ya groups.

To Ty hours akupant, incorporated bank unests_ split syarod the myastsovaga of a naseln_tstv, yaky velm_ is unfriendly adnos_lasya yes the fascist ў, stal_ stvarats tavarystvo so invited "фольксдойчэ", at yaky zal_chval_sya lyudz і, yak_ya magl_ dakazats that ў _kh yosts hots kroplya "vysakarodnay aryyskay kryv і". Getay kategory_ daval_sya roznyya privileges і peravag і, _kh zabyaspechval_ praduktam_ і of.

Yes tak_kh lyudzy a nastsyarozhana adnos_l_sya susedz і, at some sem'yakh on getay Gleb razygryval_sya sapra¸dnyya tragedy_. On zakhoplennay Kobrynshchyne fascists adchuval_ to a syaba not a nadta of a ¸tuln. Z pershy month ў akupatsy_ pachasts_l_sya vypadk_ to sabotage. Vosennya 1941 on terytory_ Kobrynskay of MTS ў uzarvana a warehouse z garuchy. Uparta raspa¸syudzhval_sya slukh_ a pra dyvers іі on roads. And ў to ty hours became a goradza ¸syo bolsh nyametsk_kh sem'ya ў, yak_ya perayazdzhal_ z Polshchy. Bolshasts k_ra¸n_ko ў for a zhykharstvo chose tsentr the cities, an asabl_v vul_ets Savetsky і Suvora¸skaya. Kal_ ў adny z the lady ў on vul_ets of Pershamayskay, to the af_tsera occupied g_tlera¸sk_m_ і, uzarvalasya partyzanskat a m_na, a yaky zn_shchyla dzesyatak fighters, ulada zapan_kaval_. And dyvers іі pratsyagval_sya. At pamyashkann_ No. 2 SSh razmyasts і ў sya a squadron of a horse zhandarmera і, pryznachana for a baratsba z partyzanam_. On susednyay plyatso¸ets pabudaval_ vyal_k_ya kanyushn_. Myastsova padpolshchyk Alyaksey Kuresha, yak_ zavyo ў znayomstvo z to grooms і, atruts і ў bolsh a yak of 70 horses, and paslya paysho ў at a partyzana. ў uzarvana pal_tseysk_ ¸chastak to a pabl_z of a k_nateatr on vul_ets of Pershamayskay. To M_n of a padkl ў pal_tseysk і, yak_ zaty z syam ’yoy peraysho ў yes partyzan. Pavel Getman, yunak z prygaradnay vyosk і, a pratsava ў at nyametsk_m garages. Partyzana daruchyl_ hole paklasts_ to a m_n ў baggages of the car of a geb_tskam_sar of Pantser. Adnak uzra ў ў are weak, і Pantser zasta¸sya are live. Kamsamoltsa skhap_l і, kal_ yon a sprabava ў utsyacha by car yes partyzan, і zatrav_l_ ў to a turma sabakam_.

It is restless was on chygunka і shaseyny roads, hots _kh a pa¸syudna akho¸val_. Ab the sizes padry¸ny dzeynasts_ it is possible merkavats for a pas to Tam that on the peragena Kobryn — P_nsk partyzana padarval_ yes chatyrokhsot fashystsk_kh an eshalona ў z live s_lay і tekhn_kay. Asabl_va azhyv_lasya gety dzeynats at peryyad "reykavay vayna" at 1944 to a godza. Daiscilo da Tago, that for the night to Shashi spynya¸sya Rukh of a nyametskag a transschool desk, dy і in the afternoon zakhopn_k_ staral_sya ekhats kalonam_.

Without perabolshvannya it is possible skazats that yes the resident of Kan akupatsy_ galo¸nyya nyametsk_ya argan_zatsy_ apynul_sya ў that ts_ _nshay stupen_ ў to a zone partyzanskay razvedk_. Suvyaz pam_zh garadsk_m padpolly і partyzansk_m to the woods of a dzeyn_chal of a besperaboyn. Prabela, vykl_kanyya pravalam_ asobny padpolshchyka ў, hutka l_kv_daval_sya. Garadsk_ya patryyota argan_zo¸val_ pabeg_ savetsk_kh vayennapalonny. It was successful navat skh_l_ts on sv_y a side group of ¸lasa¸ets ў, yak_kh g_tlera¸ets tren_raval_ for shp_yonskay dzeynasts_ syarod a padpolshchyka ў. At po¸ny structure group of a perayshl ў the wood.

Razgublennasts the German's akhap_la ў paslya Stal_ngradsk_kh padzy, a zdacha ў is full of an automated workplace іі Pa¸lyusa. Yana nastolk_ razgub_l_sya that navat і pusts_l_ z Brestskay of a turma vyal_ky group of aryshtavany. Tsyazhkay vestkay for an akupant ў was to the pavedamleena ab ty that voysk_ Chyrvonay of the Automated workplace іі ў to an ear of 1944 zanyal_ the city of Sarna, yak_ znakhodz і ў sya ¸syago ў two hundred k_lametra Kobryn's hell. Paveyala evakuatsyyny spirit. Sapra¸dna perapalokh syarod the fascist ў a vykl_ka ў dzyorzk_ reys a savetskaga of the plane vyasny 1944, yak_ rushed over the cities і to a sk_n ў nekalk_ bombs.

Kal_ poznyay 1944 ¸syo Kobryn's naseln_tstva was vyasny it is expelled on Kapan supratstankavy rvo ў, skin there was a zrazumela that coming the resident of Kan of an ulada svastyk_. I vos nastup_la of a syaredz_n l_penya 1944. At an adna z aposhn_kh nachey city uskra_na, a dza of a zvychayn skantsentro¸val_sya adstupayuchyya vo_nsk_ya chasts_ і wagon trains, padvergl_sya mas_ravannay bambardz_ro¸ets savetskay av_yatsy_. Fashystam ў are put vyal_k_ ¸ron. Perad flight Germans zn_shchal_ ¸syo that magl_. Uzryval_ telegrafnyya slupa, masta.

19 l_penya ba_ _shl_ to a pabl_z vyosak Zalesse, Barysa¸k, dza vorag sprabava ў akazvats suprats і ў to Lena. Adnak, bayuchysya byts adrezany і, at night on 20 l_penya aposhn_ya fashystsk_ya chasts_ pak_nul_ Kobryn. Goradu, it is possible skazats, pashantsavat ў ty adnos_na that a yak at an ear akupayets і, so і ў residents of Kan yae, suras’ yoznyya bayavyya dzeyann_ "praskochyl і" praz Iago. Razburenn_ byl_ adnosna ¸meranym_. To clear sonechny wounds 20 l_penya 1944 paslya 1124 zen fashystskay akupatsy_ to the garadzhena of a radasn v_tal_ sva_kh vyzval_tselya ў. On geta a momant at a goradza nal_chvalasya yes 3 thousand chalavek a naseln_tstva.

A. Martyna ў

Martyna ў, A. Pad oppression svastyk_ / A. Martyna ў//Kamun_stychnaya of prayets. – 1988. – 30 krasav_k, on May 7. Kobryn at 1941-1944.



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