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Flora

KLADONIYA TURFY

Type: LICHENS (LICHENES)
Department: LICHENS (LICHENES)
Class: MARSUPIALS LICHENS (ASCOLICHENES)
Order: LEKANORALNYE (LECANORALES)
Family: KLADONIEVYE (CLADONIACEAE)

Look: CLADONIA CAESPITICIA (PERS.) FLTsRKE
          KLADONIYA DZIRVANISTAYA

Category of protection: 1



International importance:
It is included in the 2nd edition of the Red List of Belarus (1993). It is protected in the territory of Lithuania and Poland.

Description:
Horizontal sloyevishche consists of scales. Scales 2-5 long (10) mm and 0,5-1 mm wide, cherepitchato lean one on another, deeply rassechenny, from above grayish and olive-greenish, from below white, sometimes with not numerous granular sorediya. Podetion often do not develop, low, 0,5-2 (7) mm, whitish or grayish, cylindrical or with weak stsifoobrazny expansion, on the ends with dark or red-brown apotetion.

Rasprostraniyeniye:
Europe (excepting the Arctic), Asia, North America, South Africa. One of the few representatives of a mountain element likhenoflor of Belarus. In Belarus it is found in the Grodno Region (Svislochsky district) in the territory of Bialowieza Forest. Earlier data on finding of a view of territories of the republic are provided without indication of exact location.

Habitats:
Grows on root paws of a fir-tree in the coniferous and broad-leaved woods.

Biology:
Breeds vegetativno (sorediya) and disputes.

Number and tendency of its change:
Meets single individuals or very small groups of individuals.

Major factors of threat:
Deforestation, excessive recreational loads of a live ground cover, economic transformation of lands

Protection measures:
Grows in the territory of National park "Bialowieza Forest". The constant control of a condition of the known populations and the organization of purposeful search of new places of growth of a look in similar conditions, preservation of habitats are necessary what in places of growth the ban of any silvicultural activity, restriction of recreational loadings, the prevention of transformation of ecotops is necessary for.

Originators: Kobza player N.N.