Zag_nu¸shyya vo_ny-vyzval_tsel_

Kobrin → Materials about Kobrin district → Kobrin district in the years of war

Shysh Nikolay Timofeyevich, river in 1908 in Hudlin of Kobrin district, the commander of guerrilla group, died 26.6.1942. Z artykula of Rav_nts St. "Vyasna Iago zhyzzya", nadrukavanaga ў drag_chynskay rayonnay gazeets of "Zapaveta Len_n" on May 9, 1988.

M_kalay Shysh naradz і ў sya ў to a sakav_k of 1908 ў vyosets Hudl_n Garadzetskay volasts_ Kobrynskaga of a pavet ў syam’ і selyan_na. Iago Batska me ў 10 dzesyats_n zyaml_. Syam'ya was z shasts_ chalavek: a batska, mats_ і sons - Andrey, Syamyon, M_kalay і Stsyapan. At 1913 to a godza of a batsk pada¸sya for ak_yan at Ameryku shukats lepshay dol_... Z ty poshuka ў yon pains not vyarnu¸sya ў rodnyya myasts_na.

At 1915 to a godza, kal_ a _shla a pershy susvetny vayna, z nastuplenny kayzera¸sk_kh troops syam'ya Shysha ў was fallen ў refugees. Apynulasya azhno ў Penzenskay gubern і, to the syala Kamenka. Materyyalnaye of a stanov_shch - a gorshaga not a treba. Andrey і Syamen byl_ pas mab_l_zavana zbudavann_ ¸matsavannya ў on dandies. Malodsha _kh brother Stsyapan pamyor. Here і sustrel_ vestka ab ty that sk_nul_ tsara, adbylasya revalyutsyya, to an ulad ў pile ruk_ ¸zyal_ rabochyya і to the syalena. At Kamentsa M_kalay of a zakoncha ў chatyra classes pachatkovay schools. Andrey Dobraakhvotna ¸stup і ў at Chyrvonuyu Arm_yu. The Udzeln_cha ў at Bai Z belyakam_ і to _nterventa і, ў are wounded.

At an ear of the 20th of a reptile ў syam'ya Shysha ў vyartayetsets on a radz_ma, a dza gaspadaryl_ p_lsudchyk_. Praz of a Torah reptiles vyarnu¸sya lady ў і Andrey. Yong conceding ў Kamun_stychnay party_ Zakhodnyay Belarus і are glad, to incorporated bank of zmagatsets suprats belapolsk_kh a prygnyataln_ka ў for the rights "lyudzm_ zvatsets", for ¸z'yadnanne Zakhodnyay Belarus_ z to Uskhodnyay. Stanov_zza to argan_zatara partyacheyk_ ў native vyostsa. At 1926 to a godza Andrey secret of prab_rayetsets ў the USSR, incorporated bank of a pazbegcha to an arysht for an anan_mnaa p_smo to a fist-danoschyku, yaky that a perada ў at ruk_ defenz_va. At ty to a p_sma Andrey of a pagrazh ў to a fist smertsyu for denunciations pal_tsy_ on a tavarysh ў, yak_ya zaymal_sya revalyutsyynay dzeynastsyu. Adnak Shysha, yak of a vopytnag of a padpolshchyk, ne¸zabava perapra¸lyayuts back tseraz to gran_ets, davery¸sha to an adkaznaa to the zadayena.

At underground work of ¸klyuchayetsets і Syamen. M_kalay at 1927 to a zakoncha godza ў courses sslskagaspadarchay schools, at a yaky rykhtaval_ of the gardener ў і an agarodn_navoda ў for work ў pansk_kh mayontka. To Alya zamest tago, incorporated bank of a paslukhmyan vykonvats zagada of a panel ў, M_kalay a stalemate to the brother's uplyva ў conceding on tsyarn_sta a baratsba way. Andrey yon's hell of vuchytsets vykonvats samyya ryzyko¸nyya і nebyaspechnyya daruchenn_.

At the 31st M_kalay ІІІ ysh pryzyvayetsets on service ў Polish arm_yu. Sluzhyts to kavalerysta. Here z syabram_ to a pas vykonvaa daruchennyu brother adkaznyya zadann_. Uvaysho¸sha ў Dover yes of a shtab_st ў vo_nsk_kh padrazdzyalennya ў, a hole ¸dalosya dastav_ts documents vyal_kay vayennay vazhnasts_ L.P.Shyshu, and that is at Savetsk_ Sayuz. Usyo _shlo a paspyakhova, pakul gendarmes not patrap_l_ on a trace. Pra Adnoycha to a sproba to a perakhod gran_ets Lean_d Shysh ў aryshtavana.

7 chervenya 1932 aryshtaval_ і M_kalaya Shysha. Abv_navats_l_ ў shp_yanazha on karysts Saveta ў. Do¸ga Iago Dapytval і, padvyargal_ to zdzeka, Alya to a ¸sa namagann_ p_lsudchyka ў akazal_sya daremnym_. Tada of a vayenna-palyava court of a prygavara ў Shysha yes to execution. Praz nekator hour a smyarotny penalty tseraz "prez_denta", ab chy pazny the nap_sha M_kalay at svayoy an a¸tab_yagraf іі, was replaced 15 gadam_ turma. Hadz_l_ chutk і that for M_kalaya a spade і ў sya kamandz_r a stick, ma¸lya ў, Shysh ў to admyslovy soldiers і to kavalerysta.

At ty that zhyzzyo to Shysh was it is granted, a merit, a vyadoma, n_ tago, n_ a _nshaga. At Iago Abaron ¸znyalasya gramadskasts Zakhodnyay Belarus і, Polshchy. Rukh akhap і ў і arm_yu. Pratesta і patrabavann_ _shl_ і _shl_ ў Warsaw. Urad "sanayets і" vymushana ў paysts_ on ¸stupk_.

At turemny zastsenka M_kalay of a praba ў Torahs months, z _kh shmat to hour ў chambers-adz_nochtsy. 1 verasnya 1939 to Hermann's napada іі on Polshchu Other susvetny vayna was started. Fashystsk_ya hordes without asabl_vy namagannya ў an upe¸nena rukhal_sya naperad. Urad of bourgeois Polshchy of a saraml_v ¸tsyok, pak_nu¸sha to a kra_n on will to the wood. Nastup_l_ tryvozhnyya dn_. Z aposhnyay turma a stalemate an escort vyaduts vyaznya ў on ¸skhod. Pas to a daroza of davedvayutsets that 17 verasnya Chyrvonaya Arm_ya of a pas to a zagad of a savetskag of a ¸rad of a perayshl the Polish gran_tsa і to a _dza on a dapamoga to Zakhodnyay Belarus_'s people і Zakhodnyay Ukra_na. Nabl_zha¸sya hour do¸gachakanay freedoms.

Zmardavanyya і galodnyya, vyazn_ pryyshl_ ў Kovel. I here adbylasya radasny sustrecha z vo_nam_-vyzval_tselyam_. M_kalay IIIysh at Kovel_ of stanov_tsets to aktyv_sta stvarennya a navaga of a revalyutsyynag a paradka of a national ulada. Spyarsha yon at are glad to a ¸stupaa rabocha-syalyanskay gvardy_. And ў to an ear studzenya 1940 of Shysh nak_raval_ for work ў bodies m_l_tsy_ ў yakasts_ an operupa¸navazhanaga of Kovelskaga of FRAMES, a dza і a pratsava ў yes to an ear of Vyal_kay Aychynnay of a vayna.

Z pershy zen of vayna M_kalay Shysh of a mab_l_zavana ў Chyrvonuyu Arm_yu. Davyalosya hole zvedats gorych adstuplennya, smutak hell g_bel_ syabro ў pas zbro_. Pryma ў udzet at K_ev's abarena. A ladder і ў at the akruzheena, Alya vyrva¸sya z Iago. Vyartayezza ў rodnyya myasts_na, incorporated bank of a vykarysto¸vayucha staryya suvyaz і, argan_zavats partyzansky baratsba z nyametska-fashystsk_m_ zakhopn_kam_.

Vos that to a ¸spam_naa of a pr ІІІ ysha Iago Plyamenn_k Pyotr Syamyonav_ch: "A yak of infections I pamyatat, pryysho ў yon poznyay vosennyu forty a pershag. Byl_ ¸zho zamarazk_. Mustache we velm_ ¸zradaval_sya sustrecha, asabl_va granny, yaky not a bachyla of Iago dzesyats reptile ў. Uzbroyena ў to revolvers і grenade. Poty I z brother Vasy stal_ ў Iago suvyaznym_. Pershy sustrecha M_kalay me ў z to _vana Shysham, former sva_m to KPZB pas tavarysha. Poty z Dzm_tryem Karpav_cham Udov_kavym, to lyotchyka, the plane of a yakog ў zb_ta at ba_ ў to a vayna ear. Z _m M_kalay і argan_zava ў partyzansk_ atrad".

D.K.Udov_ka ў serve ў at the 123rd an av_yapalka. At drug_m pavetrany ba_ yon ў are wounded ў to an abedzva it is nude і, a ledzva pasadz_l_ the plane at pol_. paklal_ ў to shp_tat Iago at Kobryne. City Kal_ zanyal_ Germans, utsyok, dabra¸sya yes vyosk_ Hudl_n. Here yon ul і ў sya ў group z shasts_ baytso ў і kamandz_ra ў, yak_ya vyrval_sya z Palana. I ask Dzm_tryya Karpav_cha raskazats to a krykh of a pr M_kalaya Shysha, a yak of an argan_zatar a joy і a kamandz_ra.

- Chalavek of a geta of a nezvychaynag to the wood, - gavoryts Udov_ka ў. - The Veda ў kansp_ratsyyu, is kind razb_ra¸sya ў lyudzyakh, ў a pal_tychna of an adukavana. Courageous, rashuchy at ba_.

On pershy couples to us a tsyazhka was sa zbroyay, zb_ral_ yae, a yak magl_. Dapamagal_ myastsovyya zhykhara. Rab_l_ ambushes on roads, naladzhval_ dyvers іі. Zn_shchyl_ points ў to Zyolava, Garadtsa, Antopal і, razgram_l_ pal_tseysk_ ¸chastak at Bud's vyosets. Sama we are violent fight trymal_ heating Dzetkav_ch vyasny 1942, a dza suprats nevyal_chkay groups partyzan vystup_l_ sotn_ g_tlera¸ets ў. Pra¸da, mesets for an abarona we vybral_ to a ¸dalaa: to a zzad z two Bako ў znakhodz_lasya bog. So that us it was possible ¸zyats tolk_ labavy attack. S_l of ours Germans not vedal_. Vos here yak to a n_dza zgadz_lasya to a kamandz_r to the vedayena nyametskay mova. Yong reason ў teams nyametsk_kh an af_tsera ў, is daring a padtryml_va ў sustrechna fire. Adz_na kulyamyot peradaval_ z adnago resident of Kan of an abarona ў drug_. Shmatl_k_ya atak_ fryets ў to Pospekh not prynesl і, hots ranenyya і zab_tyya byl_ і ў us. Paslya skin _kh atak_ zastaval_sya dzesyatk_ corpse ў. Uvechara, pakhava¸sha zab_ty, we vyrval_sya z akruzhennya.

Our investigation davedalasya hell myastsovy zhykharo ў that heating vyosk_ Gal_k is flooded the barge. Heating yae znakhodz_tsets a zemlecharpalka z rabochym_ і Warta. Germans hochuts padnyats barge і ¸znav_ts Rukh of a pas to the channel. Warta z 15 soldiers. At _kh there is a lot of zbro_. Vyrashyl_ dats fight. I z M_kha_lam Geras_mavym payshl_ ў investigation. Poty dalazhyl_ to Shysh to an abstano¸k і prapanaval_ atakavats voraga stalemate prykryzzyom to a nasyp, yak_ znakhodz_tsets suprats. M_kalay, to a paduma¸sha krykh, porridge: "The Treba a chastka of ours s_l peraprav_ts tseraz the channel, for an ear ¸daryts z a supratsleglaga of a berag. Germans of zakhopyatsets fight, and zaty we a _mgnenna attack kulyamyotnyya gnyozda z a getaga to a side, incorporated bank not dats magchymasts_ to fryets pavyarnuts kulyamyota ў our side".

So і zrab_l_. On prots_legla berag the channel peraprav_l_sya partyzana a stalemate kamandavanny M_kha_la Barzova. Yana і pachal_ attack. G_tlera¸tsa zakhap_l_sya fight. Tada we beginning z M_kalayem Ts_mafeev_cham, grenade k_dayucha uvarval_sya ў varozhyya transhe і, pachal_ b_tsets of a pas zemlecharpalets z nyametskay zbro_.

Pastupova fire z to a side of fryets ў pacha ў zats_khats. Shysh we tickle k_nu¸sya aboard, to a k_n ў the grenade ў adkryta _lyum_natar deck nadstroyk_. To Alya zamest to a vybukh adtul it is deaf praguche ў strel - і Shysh heavily apusts і ў sya of the deck. So we strats_l_ svaygo kamandz_ra. Zakonchylasya aposhny vyasna of Iago zhyzzya. Pakhaval_ M_kalaya Ts_mafeev_cha on palyanets to the wood, va ¸rochyshcha of "Zvanets" nearby channel hell. Dal_ razv_talna salute і an oath adpomsts_ts to fascists for smerts svaygo a kamandz_ra.

Paslya of a vayna astank_ M. Ts. Shysha byl_ perazakhavana ў bratsky mag_la ў item Antopal. And on mesets _kh a former syadz_ba ў Hudl_ne of a ¸stano¸lena abel_sk z to M. Ts. Shysh's fotazdymka і a memaryyalny doshka. Iago _my named an adna z vul_ts at Antopal_. Yong Pasmyarotna of a ¸znagarodzhana to awards of Aychynnay of a vayna of I stupen_.

Zag_nu¸shyya vo_ny-vyzval_tsel_//Pamyats: g_storyka-dakumentalny hron_ka of Drag_chynskaga of a rayon. – M_nsk, 1997. Pra M. Ts. Shysha of ¸radzhenets of century Hudl_n, kamandz_ra of a partyzanskag joy. 

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