Articles about Kobrin: Interesting articles

The wood of uradzhenets ў Kobrynshchyna, 1940 pases sent z the 1950th reptiles for boundaries of Belarusi, at ix memoirs i ¸cpaminakh

Yes descendants of this earth know
orthodox
The history.
A.S. Pushkin

At residents of Kan of 1939 ў Zakhodnyay Belarusi razgarnulasya kampaniya pas to a baratsba z "voragami". NKUS was a sfabrykavana versiya a pra of isnavanne zakanspiryravanaga padpoly i "polska-fashystskay agencies". For sa¸dzet at supratso¸nitstve z varozhymi shpiyonami abvinili i mnogikh kira¸niko ў respubliki. Byli aryshtavana starshynya SNK BSSR A.F. Kavalyo ў, drugi sakratar Central Committee of KP (b) A.A. Ananye ў, is glad partyyny i dzyarzha¸ny a dzeyacha ў. Bolshasts aryshtavany, nyagledzyacha on nedakazanasts viny, byli are taken out z by Belarusi, mnogiya zaginuli ў lagers. Z to an ear of 1940 ў zakhodnyay ablastsyakh Belarusi pachalisya represii suprats former member ў kalaniyalnay administratsyi i vayennasluzhachy Polish armii.

At 1949 it was started masavy kalektyvizatsyya. At vyniku yes the resident of Kan of 1950 of 80% syalyanskikh dvaro ў was an abyadnana ў kalgasa. Not abyshlosya i without likvidatsyi a kulatstva a yak of a class. Raskulachvats pachali not tolki a fist ў, Alya i seradnyako ў, yakiya not hatseli ¸stupats at a kalgasa. Usyo to a nazhytaa selyaninam, uklyuchayucha zhyllyovyya pabudova, pra raskulachvanni perakhodzila va ¸lasnasts kalgasa ў. Napryklad, at akets opisi i atsenki mayomastsi, kanfiskavanay at Markavay Prasko¸i Silvestara¸ny century. Herbs of Pavizze¸skaga of the Village Council of Kobrynskaga of a rayon) chytay. [3]

I. Karova mastsi tsyomnay to scales of 300 kg of 1000 rub.
II. Avechki belyya (2) 500 rub.
III. Cloth of a sherag of i of a chornag to a color (10 m) of 210 rub.
IV. Horse z collar (1) 2000 rub.
V. Boats staryya (1) 150 rub.
VI. Shafa ў razabrany vidze (1) 50 rub
_________________
3910 rubles

Tysyacha syalyanskikh semya ў byli are moved for boundaries respubliki. Tsyazhka ¸yavits, Alya bolshasts the people not sumnyavalasya ў spravyadlivastsi naveshany on sumlenny lyudzy a label ў. At rezalyutsyyakh a descent ў, mitynga ў, at pismakh pratso¸ny zmyashchalisya patrabavanni zhorstkay punishments over "lantsugovymi sabakami to fascism" i "zavyarbovanymi i pakinutymi for shpiyonskay works agentami". Spatrebilisya dzesyatsigoddzi, incorporated bank of a stereatypa stalinizmu pachali razburatsets.

Not abminula svayoy "caress" i "¸vagay" tatalitarnaya sistema i shmatpakutny kobrynsky zyamlyu. Bolsh for 100 chalavek byli asudzhana yes different year hell (3 yes 15) znyavolennya ў PPL. Napryklad, Yanchuk Sidar Dzmitryevich, zhykhar century Pavizze, ў asudzhana ў 1944 to a godza z kanfiskatsyyay mayomastsi. Hole pashchastsila vyarnutsets ў native vyoska. And vos Paddubna Georgiy Mikhaylavich 29 listapada 1939 ў rasstralyana 16 listapada 1955.

Heating two hundred chalavek z 1939 pases 50-yya reptiles byli are sent for boundaries of Belarusi (Kazakhstan, edge Altayski of i inshyya mesets), and pazny reabilitavany. Galina Shpak to a zhyva ў to a goradza of Shchetsin (on myazha of Polshchy z Germaniyay). Zhanchyna not a mozha zabyts pile small radzimu Kobryn, vulitsu Agarodnyuyu (tsyaper-Pushkin), dza znakhodzi¸sya batsko¸ski house, gimnaziyu to imya Maryi Radzevich, dza vuchylasya. Hell usyago a daragoga to serets of Galina the adarvana of i was sent to times z matsi, syastroy of i by the brother ў Kazakhstan, a dza prayshli the 6th year dzyatsinstva i rannyay maladostsi, at i slyaza to a tryvoza, i holadza to a goladza, a dza tolki malitva dapamagat not stratsits nadzeyu i ¸syo vytryvats. Hatsya it is far not to a ¸sa vyarnulisya, mnogiya zastalisya ў stepavy magilakh. "Galawa is covered May siviznoy, - pisha ў memoirs Galina Shpak, - Alya zabyts to a perazhytaa of a nelg. Syonnya of zdayetsets that a geta was, a yak at a dream, i not sa me. [8]. Batska of Galiny, Pyotr Pyatura, sluzhyts at Polish palitsyi. At 1940 to a godza zaginu ў pakutnitskay smertsyu va Uskhodnyay Belarusi.

Pile knigu Galina Shpak prysvyalila daragim to kabrynchana, milym to fellow countrymen. Yana informed us of piles ¸spaminy z minulaga, incorporated bank vedali a geta nashchadki. Tsikavasts yes ty new Bako ў zhyzzya, lyudzy, yakiya adkrylisya perad Galinay Shpak, a nyaredka dapamagli adtsyagnuts hell of ulasny panut a uvaga.

Vein syamya Shpak at the settlement Are spacious – 27. Dzivu you are given hell dzikay neadpavednastsi such "паэтычнай" nazva of i severe rechaisnastsi. Usikh vysylny paralizava ў fear, for zhyzzyo, for a budachaa, for the vyzhyvayena. At vypakutavany lyudzy byli tvara zatsyukany zvyaro ў. And on tvara "uladalnika ў the woods ў" – sumes nyanavistsi pagarda i. The Nelga without zhudastsi ¸spaminats, a yak pisha Galina, "chornyya krumkacha", krytyya, farbavanyya a tsyomna – sinyay farbay cars. Unutra of the padzelena car on malyusenkiya tsyomnyya kletki – kabinki, at yakikh was not chy dykhats. At ix vyvozili lyudzy hell of the family, hell of a zvyklag zhyzzya, hell of the plan ў on a budachaa. I nekatoryya vysylnyya, zagnanyya beschalavechnymi formami zhyzzya, to a patrokh pazba¸lyalisya zvykly panyazzya ў pra dabro i evil, pr to i magchymaa to a nemagchymaa. At memoirs "Nasuperak to the Wood — vyarnulisya" – not tolki the wood syami to Shpak, Alya i a dzesyatka ў vysylny, for yakikh svyatymi byli slova: "A mustache darogi vyaduts on Radzimu".

Syami Shpak was it is moral tsyazhey, chy mnogim vysylny yashche i ў ty to a sensa that z-for batski, a polskaga palitseyskaga, nekatoryya vysylnyya pazbyagali ix. Z-for a getag, a yak pisha Galina, Yana was closed, a bachyla light at black farba, hatset skhavatsets hell lyudskikh vachey i paystsi ў manastyr. Getaye to the rasheena of a supakoyval.

Kozhna dzen sustrakat a yak of a chasova, perakhodna on a way yes of a meta. Getaye to the rasheena ¸zmatsnili zhudasnyya nespravyadlivastsi zhyzzya. "We, dzetsi, and poty moladz, vyrasli ў to i goladza to a holadza, akruzhanyya pagarday i varozhastsyu. Nasha matsi pastareli a za¸chasna ў nechalavechy umova, pazba¸lenyya houses, at a baratsba for the vyzhyvayena, shmatgadovay to a bartsba z to the woods". Zhyvucha gadami ў tragedyyny sveets stanovishsya pakorlivym perad pastayanny Bol, navuchayeshsya to hours navat adtsyagvats to a uvag Iago's hell. Lyagchey was ty, Kama pashchastsila pratsavats on farms, dze-nebudz pra balnitsakh tsi dining rooms, but not ў rudnikakh Karaganda. To bread, bread adzinym, adzinay tsarytsay Paikai dyhali here mustache zhyvyya i pa¸zhyvyya. Nevyalikay kolkastsi ya¸reya ў it was successful ¸tsyacha ў Kazakhstan. Yana not zgareli ў furnaces krematoryya, Alya i not vyarnulisya, a yak maryli, on gistarychnuyu Radzimu. Mnogiya naza¸syoda zastalisya ў rudnikakh Karaganda.

Neymavernay radastsyu was to the vyartayena. The I most dzi¸naye that nyagledzyacha ni on yakiya bylyya neparazumenni tsi navat varozhasts pamizh vyselenymi, kali on the right zakhodzila a pra Volya, nikhto not zayzdrostsi ў ty, hto vyzvalya¸sya. Uladu brali tsudo¸nyya pachuzzi Suradastsi, Superazhyvannya. The Mnoga of tears was pra razvitanni, chastsinku souls, serets, zhyzzya Yana pakidali here, at byaskraynikh steps of Kazakhstan. Vyartalisya ni ў kibitkakh, ni to a peshsh, and ў "bydlyachy" cars, zapo¸neny vysylnymi. Geta pranizlivy zhudasna visk a lakamatyva ў that tsyagnuli sotni the car ў for skatsiny, a prasledava ў praz reptiles. And for stsenami the car ў smelled palyami, byli tsudo¸nyya zornyya nocha, and the train dzen behind day to times z to the sun on a pratsyaga of two tydnya ў rukha¸sya on calling. Dzya¸chata spyavali, and Galina akampaniravala on svayoy gitary. Gitara was for a dzya¸chyna naydarazheyshay to a rechch, padarunka batski, to svedka usyago that a perazhyla of Galina ў vysylets. Yashche carried Galina 2 sshytki z malyunkami, spadzyavalasya that a pakazha to a batsk momant zhyzzya (the yakog would not be, and zhyzzya) ў vysylets. Yes aposhnyaga not a veryla of a dzya¸chyn that nyama ў live daragoga of a chalavek. Pas dreams to a daroza Dodoma byli tsyazhkimi, uya¸lyalisya roznyya zdani, urach not pamyli¸sya, skaza¸sha that ў Gali of a nervova of a zra ў. Hell Pazbavizza of Iago Dapamagal gitara. Matsi Galiny of a taksam could not pazbavizza hell zdani ssylki i of radavatsets free zhyzzyu that nablizhalasya. Adnoycha Yana broke, vykhapila gitaru i crushed yae ў byassilnym adchai. At the car ¸stalyavalasya dead tsishynya. Chuvats ў tresk instrumenta stalemate nagami. Galina the adzervyanela of i z that hviliny naogul could not spats.

Kali nablizilisya yes da¸nyay the Polish myazha of i the train spyni¸sya, lyudzi vykhodzili z the car ў i stanavilisya on kaleni, tsalavali zyamlyu, zamirali ў bow, dzyakvali to God for the shchaslivy zvarot. Nakiravalisya da Bresta and new myazha nashay Aychyna. Syamya Shpak could not but zayekhats at Kobryn. Mnogaye was a razburana, at ty liku i the house No. 27 on vulitsy Pushkina, hell of a yakog zastalisya tolki marmurovyya prystupki there. Was not sabachay budki, heating yaky zakapali shablyu batski. Pamyor dzyadulya, yaki hrystsi ў us on razvitanne sa slyazami. Adziny a dzyadzka of Adas of a prap ў without vestak. The Sustrecha z to the cities, z babulyay was i radasnay, i sumnay. Zdayezza, yashche navokat panavali fear of i smerts.

Kirmash i tsikhi are empty. There were paleshuko ў, yakiya pradavali early no oils, cheese, gryba there. Was not ya¸reya ў, yakiya hvalili the goods. The Mnoga pralilosya ix byazvinnay kryvi, varushylasya hell I hurt zyamlya … Old vulitsa 3-hectare Mai was dead, without tsukerni, a dza dzetsi i moladz lyubili lasavatsets prysmakami; without house of the monk ў, a dza vykho¸valisya hlopchyki-sirota. Vyalikaya the agave on Svaboda's ploshcha, yaky was dismissed chyrvonay kvetkay big for vyadro, napaminala agarak svechki. And vos kastsyol i sinagoga zastalisya nepashkodzhanymi. Rodna city of a nado¸g takim zasta ў ў pamyatsi.

Razvitvalisya z im at tsishy i a skrus, at adchai i to a tryvoza. Pra perasyachenni myazha on Bug z Bol asirnulisja. On pershay stantsyi the train zakidali kamennyami, chulasya: "Ya¸rei, vyartaytsesya ў Maskva". Galine ¸rezalasya ў pamyats a dzya¸chyna ў kalyarovay sukenets, a yaky spalokhana prytsiskalasya yes pyki svaygo the boy – spadarozhnika i z rasshyranymi the vachyma lepyatat a hole shtostsi, pakazvayucha on us. There was a kry¸dna of i not verylasya that ¸cix, hto an ekha ў at the car, a chakaa the will, the house, is not important, yaki, Alya the. "I vos vezli us, pakul byazdomny, nezhadany, z myashochkami sukharo ў (there was no klunka ў, there was no yak adzennya, Alya Sukhary byli prygatavana, so nikoli not vedali that us to a chakaa) distances on calling, Alya ¸zho a tryvozhna zasumava¸shy. Trapili ў Shchetsin. There was a tsyazhka, navat sukhara zgadzilisya. Mine to the zhadayena paystsi ў manastyr not zdzeysnilasya. I, a yak the oldest, was adkazny for syamyu: matsi being sick, to the brother z a treba was syatry vuchytsets. I a vymushana was istsi on prayets.

At aposhnikh radka svayoy knigi Pyatro¸n's Galina ¸spaminaye that a nezado¸ga of a pas to a pryezda ў Polshchu the sustrela pazhyly manakhinyu, told yoy a pr of a sv asabistyya zhadanni. Zhanchyna vyslukhat, uvazhliva gledzyacha on Galinu, i sa spagaday paraila: "Dzitsya, I am a payshla ў manastyr, bo zgubila syamyu ў Varsha¸skim pa¸stanni. And you malady, pavinna naradzits i vykhavats dzyatsy, incorporated bank zhyzzyo prado¸zhylasya". Getyya slova of a glybok zapali ў serets of Galiny. Praz nekator hour Yana a sustrela of the boy – the Pole, maladyya lyudzi stvaryli syamyu. Susedka Galiny prakamentsiravala geta so: "Vos of i spo¸nilasya will of God". I floated zhyzzyo. And to us a memuara ў, a yak the svedka of a zhudasnag to a peryyad gistoryi, kali lyudzy, narodzhany byts shchaslivymi by i daryts shchasets, prymushali paveryts was found kniga that Yana, zlachynets that Yana not takiya, a yak of inshyya. Kniga guchyts a yak to the papyaredzhayena to a ¸syam to light ў to a baratsba for i godnasts a chalaveka are right. Velmi tsikavy paznavalna i memoirs Niny Hamyanchuk.

"Pavazhany Nina Mikalaye¸na, your zayava, adrasavany ў UKDB Respubliki Belarus of a pas of Brestskay voblastsi, nami razgledzhana. Pavedamlyaem, that to the vysyaleena you i of the member ў Vashay syami ў 1940, for boundaries of Belarusi of a pryznan illegal i to a ¸sa, hto ў are moved reabilitavany. Namesnik nachalnika Upra¸lennya KDB Respubliki Belarus of a pas of Brestskay voblastsi on May 11, 1992 No. X – 3418
V. Charnysh.

Geta was ¸zho ў 1992 to a godza. And a pas zvaroyets ў rodna edge at 1950 Nina a zakonchyla syaredny school, pastupila ў instytut yurydychna, Alya Praz month yae adtul vygnali. Year Nina the zakonchyla ў to Brestsa pratsavat ў to a kalgasa, poty targova-kulinarny school, a krykha of a papratsaval ў gandli ў i of a zlyagl for the 6th year z tsyazhkay hvarobay (nastupstva vysylki). Pazney pratsavat kasiram. Pensiyonny ¸zrost yes ў magchymasts there is a lot of chytats. Asabliva tsikavila to a ¸sa, zvyazanaa z represiyami i kalektyvizatsyyay. Nina Mikalaye¸na za¸vazhyla that apublikavanaga velmi nyamnoga. Geta of a nepadnyata layer gistoryi, aplachana tysyachami chalavechy the woods ў i zhyzzya ў, gorkiya ¸spaminy not dayuts yoy I spakoit, stukayutsets ў serets. So uznikla kniga ¸spamina ў.

Syamya Hamenchuko ў, uradzhenets ў veski Glinyanka Kobryskaga of a rayon, was represiravana ў 1940 to a godza ў Kazakhstan, at the city of Akmalinsk, and zaty at pratspasyolak No. 32 (on Ishyma beraza, heating Iago Vytok). Small pyatsigadovym dzitsem yak of a neblaganadzeyna element of a prayshl Nina sa svayoy syamyoy way vysylki i to a ¸sa yae tsyazhkastsi.

Naradzilasya Nina ў vyalikay zamozhnay syalyanskay syami. Yae dzed ў at Amerytsa on i zarobka to times sa svaimi rodzichami raskupi ў zyamlyu a pameshchyka (25 dzesyatsin), syadzibu, pabudova yaky to tsalka zgareli. Yana pabudavali prystoynyya a pas ty hours of the lady, dobryya gumna, hlyava for horses of i skatsiny; navat there was vyalikaya pchalinaya an apiary. At an akruza of Hamenchuki lichylisya bagatymi lyudzmi, byli pavazhanymi, asabliva Ninin dzed Conan. Dzed mind ў adstoyvats zyamelnyya i pile intaresy rodzicha ў, mind ў kiravats, svayoy gaspadarskay. Nekatorykh dzyatsy pryvucha ў yes zyamli, some stara¸sya vyvuchyts. Nininaga to batsk Mikalaya nekalki time ў vyklikali ў Kobryn i 17 snezhnya ¸zho not vypustsili paslya to a dopyt. Kuda vyvezli paslya kobrynskay turma? Usyo geta of a nevyadom of i of a pas syonnyashni dzen.

Ranitsay, at 4 gadziny a pas myastsovy hour, zyavi¸sya atrad the soldier of service NKUS on the chal z nachalnikam – afitseram, dali zagad sabratsets the magician's yak hutchey. Syami pashantsavat velmi (so kazali matsi i the granny) ў ty to a sensa that ў ix ў chalavechna sama nachalnik export z usyago, vidats, an eshalona. Yong dazwoli ў brats usyo that tolki was possible pagruzits on i supplies navat ugavara ў the granny ¸zyats for an adn z prasnits (a yak kazali ў vyosets, kalavarotak). The granny was a nevykazna of a ¸dzyachn a hole ў Kazakhstan. Yana prat shersts da¸no to the sent zhykhara, yakiya a krykha abzhylisya, i of Yana prynosili to a sick dzed of i dzetsyam malako, and on i yayki are sacred. At naked to a stepa praz 7-15 kilametra ў stayali samannyya pasyolki. To Syamyu Hamenchuko ў pasyalili ў to a barrack, at rest, kali to Iago it was possible so nazvats, without padlogi for i stoli. Dzevyats chalavek zhyli ў vuzkim dlinnym pyatnazzatsimetrovym zakanurka. Two drugiya pakoi byli are occupied z 1933 ukraintsami. Susedzi byli mnagadzetnymi, Alya not galadali: adzin pratsava ў kavalyom, and drugi to traktarysta. Galadali i ¸mirali z to hunger of ix rodzichy on Ukraine, Alya Geta was vyalikim to sakreta.
To a tsyazhkaa was to a pershaa of summer of 1940. At the settlement was not ni a kalodzezha ў, ni kalonak: kolki not svidravali soil – WADA was not prygodnay for pizzya. Vadu brali ў ratse Ishym i ў vozer, dza in the litas kupalisya i of a zhyvela, i lyudzi. At mnogikh semyakh, at asno¸ny mnagadzetny, pamerli dzetki hell skarlatsiny i dyzentyryi.

Paslya summer – not paspeli aglyanutsets – a nalyatsel zima – without perakhod ў, to an adraz z motsnymi marozami, buranami, nepagaddzyu. On Kastrychnitskiya are sacred ¸zho a lyazha ў snow at meter ta¸shchynyoy, yon not pravalva¸sya, kali im pas hadzili – tsi begali. Samaye is terrible, kali defiling a snow-storm ў lyudzy at a stepa, is far hell zhyllya. Byli vypadki, kali ginuli lyudzi. Adnoycha zaginula nekalki dayarak, yakiya vyartalisya z farms that znakhodzilasya for 5 km hell of the settlement. Yana zamerzli, vybi¸shysya z sil, and poty ix zeli va¸ki. Much, navat sustrakalisya ў to the settlement was Va¸ko ў.

So to i of a scene yes of a palova of rest, dza zhyli Hamenchuki, pakrylisya to¸sty layer of inyu. Dzed of hundred ў kashlyats, zadykhatsets, and ў dzyatsy zyavilisya vosha, not tolki ў heads, Alya i ў seams nizhnyay byalizny. Vyratavazza hell of ix usimi sposabami ¸davalasya tolki on nekalki a zen. Maroz i hunger. Golad i frost. Chytayucha radki a memuara ў, you think a pra ty that the soul of a zhanchyna did not akastsyanet, a zdolna on a daleyshaa razvizzyo, on the razumeena new zya ў zhyzzya.

Gistoryya syami Hamyanchuk – kankretny gistoryya kankretnay syami. To Alya of ¸sprymayetsets Yana yak chastsinka agulnanarodnay tragedyi. The wood syami ў nechy Bykava, Tsishkevicha ў z apovestsi "Smaga" are similar to K. Chornaga on the wood of Ra¸bicha ў z "Ablava". The I ¸gety tvor, i ў memoirs Galiny Hamyanchuk are taken out prysud kalektyvizatsyi a yak to an antygumannam, a beschalavechnam to the act, nakiravanamu on znishchenne raneyshy a nabytka ў, tradytsy, dasyagnennya ў. Kalektyvizatsyya it is called, a pas sutnastsi, to genatsyda suprats a pratso¸naga of the people, syalyan. Kalektyvizatsyya zrabila nyashchasnymi mnogikh lyudzy, razyadnat ix, Yana akazalisya zalozhnikami tatalitarnay sistemy, yae akhvyarami.

Kniga Galiny Shpak – a geta a shchyry spovedzyadarvanaga hell Radzimy of a chalavek, yaky yosts that skazats to fellow countrymen of i to nashchadka. A pile knigu Galina Pyatro¸na peradat ў bibliyateku Kobrynskaga of a vayenna-gistrychnag of the museum ў 1996 to a godza, kali it was possible ¸zho not bayatsets slo ў "vorag the people", "zdradnik".

Bolshasts radko ў knigi ematsyyanalnyya, natkhnyonyya, a pra¸da, to hours Pyatro¸n's Galina zbivayezza on are simple perakaz padzy, bo did not litaratar-prafisiyanat a zhanchyn. Chyrvonay nitkay prakhodzits praz usyu knigu thought: znaystsi ў to Saba sily zastavatsets to chalaveka at any abstavinakh, not an acharstsveets soul, not stats chalavekanenavisnikam, not atayasamlits Radzimu z tatalitarnay sistemay that zlamat your wood. Byaskontsy shkadavanny i to pas bags strachanay Radzime of a napo¸nena staronki knigi. Uspaminayuzza radki pra pakinutuyu Radzimu Natalli Arsennevay: "i zelyanina the brightest, bread of a sama are tasty i, i to a salavy spyavaa a tsudo¸na". Mats ў Radzimy to a yadnaa knigu Galiny Shpak i paeziyu Arsennevay. Dy i ў woods zhanchyn shmat padobnaga: a batska of Natalli – afitser imperial armii, a batska of Galiny – afitser Polish palitsyi; to a zhanchyna abedzva perazhyli the reference ў Kazakhstan, a vymushana abedzva byli zhyts do¸giya reptiles for mezhami any Belarusi.

Hots we listy,
That vosenski vikhor,
Razgoyda¸sha, myaets of a pas
Dalyachynyakh sinikh, -
Karenni nashyya ¸pilisya ў podzol
Radzimay i gleba to Tam – not ginem.
(N. Arsenneva).

N. Arsenneva vyarnulasya on Radzimu z knigay praniknyonay i zamilavanay liryki, and Galina Shpak – knigay – spoveddzyu "Nasuperak to the wood – vyarnulisya". Knigi raskazali to fellow countrymen, yak of a palymyan zhadali zhanchyna bachyts pile radzimu svabodnay i shchaslivay, yak veryli to a ¸yaa "Daragim to kabrynchana, milym to zyamlyaka" to a prysvyachaa knigu Galina Shpak. Nazva knigi Galiny Shpak to a ¸ya¸lyaa Saba kantekstualna antonim. Sustrakayuzztsa antonimy i ў samim teksets: dabro i is evil, i magchymaa to a nemagchymaa, zhyvyya i pa¸zhyvyya. Uzhytyya sinonimy dapamagayuts stvaryts pe¸na of an ematsyyanalna adjust a taksam: pagarda of i varozhasts; hunger of i cold; ni ў kibitkakh, ni to a peshsh, and ў "bydlyachy" cars; fear of i smerts; vykhodzili z the car ў, stanavilisya on kaleni, tsalavali zyamlyu, zamirali ў bow, dzyakvali to God for the shchaslivy zvarot. Vobraznyya para¸nanni ў tvor: at vypakutavany lyudzy byli pozirki zatsyukany zvyaro ў; kniga memuara ў, yak svedka of a zhudasnag to a peryyad gistoryi. The a¸tarka a mastatsky detail is daring to a vykarysto¸vaa: naydarazheyshy rech, padarunak batski, - gitara – it is crushed nagami a samaga blizkaga a chalaveka – matsi. Detal to a dapamagaa zrazumeets of a dushe¸na camp vysylny, padarvanaa fizichnaye to a zdaro¸a. Myashochak sukharo ў what ў nadzeyay on the vyzhyvayena, vyrazny for mnostvo slo ў a raskazha of a pr nedakhop harchavannya.

Uzhyvaye Pyatro¸n's Galina a¸tarskiya nealagizmy: Suradasts, Superazhyvanne. Pisha Yana gety slova, yak of i Fear, Volya, Soldering z vyalikay litary. Kali chytayesh uspaminy Niny Mikalaye¸ny Hamyanchuk, zdayetsets, peranosishsya ў 1940, at dalyoki Akmalinsk, and zaty at pratspasyolak No. 32 on Ishyma beraza. Bachysh at naked to a stepa praz 7-15 km samannyya pasyolki, vuzki do¸gi pyatnazzatsimetrovy zakanurak at a barrack, yaki pakryva¸sya zimoy a to¸sty layer of ineyu. Zdayezza, adchuvayesh nya¸tulnasts, cold, you suffer pytanny "For what?". Zdayezza, traplyaesh at a snow-storm, a yak at a scorching heat, vybratsets adkul a neymavern a tsyazhka, you feel vyzzyo va¸ko ў that zakhodzili navat at pasyolak.

Kankretny gistoryya kankretnay syami ¸sprymayetsets yak agulnachalavechy byada, adno to a razburanaa gnyazdo yak sotni takikh nests of a pas of Belarusi.

As terribly to the dead person among people
And passionate to pretend to be live!
But it is necessary, it is necessary to be rubbed in society
Hiding a clang of bones for career.

Alyaksandr of Pyatrovich Babiy, uradzhenets vyoski Bukhovichy, the story ў that ў night on 18 zhni¸nya 1951 at ix the house uvayshli vayennyya lyudzi z sabami, pradstavili the warrant on the vysyaleena, dali to a dzva gadziny on zbor. To Alyaksandr was nyapo¸ny shests year, yon a mnogaga not reason ў, tolki a plaka ў. Recha pagruzili on the vehicle, syamyu pavezli ў Kobryn on station, and there pagruzili ў tavarnyya cars z nadpisam to "Spetsabstalyavanna" of a pas 20 semya ў at a kozhna, nekatoryya sprabavali zhartavats: "we are i yosts to the spetsabstalyavayena". And ў tiresome, do¸gay to a daroza was not yes a zharta ў. Gne ў i to the nedarazumeena vyklikala prazaichnaya detail of the story of Alyaksandr of Pyatrovicha: on byazlyudny prypynka, syarod a chornaga of the field, tsyagnik spynyali i to a ¸sa vyselenyya: muzhchyna, zhanchyna, dzetsi – a stalemate pilnym to woks of a naglyadchyk ў vymushana byli at lichanyya hviliny spravits a pile ¸lasny patreba. Pryvezli at Irkutskuyu voblasts at Chunski of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, razmyastsili ў to a barrack, yaki ¸ya¸lya ў Saba do¸gi kalidor without peragarodak.

At gety dra¸lyany to a barrack "there lived a neymaverna much klapo ў, yakiya, a yak murashki, dzeychali the kalekty¸na of i, was given, a svyadoma. Yana adelisya on kryvi papyarednikh vysylny i chakali new. Spats at takim to a barrack was pakutay. Syami Babiya ў was a znachna lyagchey, chy ty, hto a pratsava ў on lesapavala. Batska of a valod ў tsyaslyarskim a ramyastvo, matsi was nyadrennay tynko¸shchytsay. I, ty not mensh, getyya reptiles Alyaksandr Pyatrovich lichyts vykreslenymi z zhyzzya. Yes story of a syastra of Makaravay Prasko¸i Silvestra¸ny epigrafam moguts sluzhyts radki L. Geniyush

Nato¸p dzya¸chat, zhanchyn, yashche live
Iydzem zledzyanelay tundra kalyainay,
Around snyagi, frost stsinaye dy.
Maroz to a shukaa pesni sala¸inay.

Uradzhenki vyoski Travy Pavizze¸skaga of the Village Council of Prasko¸i Selvestra¸na da¸no of a nyam ў live, pyats yae stareysha the son Mikalay, 1933 naradzhnnya, yaki a taksama ў z yoy at vysylets, Mikalay zhy ў paslya to a zvarot z vysylki ¸ves hour at Pavizzi died a year ago, and sons Paul I Rygor (1942 i of 1944 naradzhennya) parazyazdzhalisya the pas sveets, a yak was told by a syastra of Prasko¸i Silvestra¸ny. Vos that Yana told a pr dispatch of a syastra.

Pratsavali on lesapavala ў tsyazhkikh umava. Usyu work vykonvali ¸ruchny: pilili, kryzhavali, vazli to the byarveena on horses, zaty the wood uruchny gruzili ў chygunachnyya cars. Stanovishcha ¸skladnyali Chmara of midges, hell yakikh skhvatsets was zusim a nemagchyma. At mnogikh it is whole po¸nastsyu swelled up. Dats norm of a praktychn was a nemagchyma. Vysylnyya prydumvali vos that: a stack basis rabili z "svaikh" spilenykh dro ў, zaty pakidali to steam zvaleny, Alya yashche neraspilenykh dro ў, incorporated bank was bachnasts a heat prayets. And poty tsyagali to the byarveena sa old stack ў i ukladvali ў the. Takim to chyna vykhodzili sa stanovishcha.

Kozhna z uspamina ў to a pas-svoymu urazhvaa. Yanchuk Sidar Dzmitryevich, uradzhenets of century Pavizze, at an hour of a vayna apynu¸sya ў Germanii, a pratsava ў on nyametskikh gaspadaro ў, and a ¸sa dumki – Mary byli a pra far Radzimu. Vyarnuzza there any tsany, nyagledzyacha ni on yakiya perashkoda. Abachlivyya lyudzi kazali: "Here kormyats nyadrenna, apranayuts, and houses of a nevyadom that". To Alya takiya razvazhanni not kranali I smother i of serets Sidara Dzmitryevicha. Jac Ptuschka z I will dig, imknu¸sya yon at a native palesky vyoska. Dy vyarnu¸sya yon there zusim a nenado¸ga, so a yak ў are sent for boundaries of Belarusi. Zno ў byaskontsyya pavizze¸skiya balatas, sasonniki dy byarezniki z dubnyakami pa¸stavali tolki ў mroyakh – uspaminakh ….

Petrukovich to Tazzyan Karpa¸n, an uradzhenka of century Barysava Hidrynskaga the Village Council, vyslali, so a yak yae the gaspadarka was a pryznana kulak, at yaky sistematychna prymyanyalasya seasonal i the pastayanny hired worker sila. Adbyvala dispatch on Uskhodze's Dalyokim. Zhyli vysylnyya ў past lagers for znyavoleny i pratsavali on tsagelny to a zavodza. Tseglu vygruzhali ¸ruchny z vyalikikh garachy pecha ў, and norm vypratso¸ki pastayanna pavyalichvali, so that navat dzetsyam prykhodzilasya pamagats svaim to batska. Mustache of a get napiminala to prayets of the slave ў. To Alya yashche tsyazheyshay was prayets of a pas razgruzets of a kamennag of a karer. Uyavitse lipenskuyu to a spyok. Byazlitasnaya daleka¸skhodniya pramyya ultrafiyaletavyya pramenni. navat on adleglastsi dykhat hell of a stone pyakelnay spyokay. I znyasilenyya lyudzi, yakim prykhodzilasya spra¸lyatsets z getymi "kamennymi" rabotami, yakiya navat hell muzhchyn patrabavali vyalikay sily i vynoslivastsi pakutvali hell avitaminozu, peratvaralisya ў tseni. Ty not mensh, akty¸na supratsi¸lyalisya smertsi, hatseli zastavatsets lyudzmi. Z aposhnikh sil lyubavalisya ranishnimi tumanami, tsudo¸nymi fiyaletavymi zakhodami that gareli over imi ў hour to a zvarot z a kamennaga of a karer. Mnogiya instykty¸na adguchvali: pakulikh to a geta i hvalyua a vetser, i zorki – yes ty hour ў Yana yashche zhyvyya, a yak ni treslisya nogi, a yak ni gnu¸sya pazvanochnik a stalemate to tsyazhara nasilak z raskalyonymi kamyanyami. Menavita ў ty, incorporated bank zakhavats at soul getyya aposhniya belongings, i consisted a tsyaper supratsi¸lenne to terrible light.

Pytanne ab ty, kolki zhykharo ў Belarusi patsyarpet hell palitychnykh represiy, i yes of a syonnyashnyag of day is not lightened. At the artykul of Uladzimira Adamushki "Lichby on serets". Kolki chalavechy the woods ў pakalecha ў tatalitarny rezhy i of Iago managrafii "Palitychnyya represii of the 20-50th of a reptile ў on Belarusi" yosts razvazhanni nakont a getaga. Jac Wynikaje z Iago Padlika ў, sudovymi i nesudovymi organami ў respublitsy the pas palitychnykh matyva was a prytsyagnuta yes adkaznastsi bolsh for 250 thousand gramadzyan. Akramya tago, at administratsyym a paradka (the raskulachvayena, the vysyaleena, a baratsba z to sabotages) prytsyagnuta yes adkaznastsi yashche amal 350 thousand chalavek, zhyzzyo i the wood yakikh byli parushana stalinskim to rezhyma. Agulny lichba akhvyar stalinizmu to a skladaa on Belarusi of 600-700 thousand chalavek. Z to an ear of the 50th of a reptile ў yes 1994 at Respublitsy Belarus reabilitavana bolsh for 160 thousand gramadzyan.

Yak zha ¸syo geta of datychytsets us, suchasnika ў? Akty¸ny kampaniya vykryzzya "the voraga ў the people" swept, akramya fizichnaga znishchennya, yashche adzin, not mensh zhudasna vynik. Atmasfera padazronastsi, idealagichnaga ¸tsisku, a prymusa broke a maralnag lyudzy a yak of persons, prymushat adrakatsets hell svaikh a poglyada ў i of a pryntsyp ў, gavaryts to a nyapra¸d, incorporated bank zakhavats zhyzzyo svayo i svaikh the family. Not to a ¸sa so pastupali, and kali pastupali, chy ў taki ¸chynak: chase tsi tragedyyay? Yosts over chy zadumatsets. Yakaya rolya persons of i national Mas ў gistarychnym to a pratsesa? A yak i getak distances was possible dabizza "a useagulnaga adzinadushsha", "adzinadushnaga adabrennya" rashennya ў partyi for i of a ¸rad", "masavay padtrymki", "a rashuchaga asudzhannya". Tsikava spytats at a syaba: "And a yak I pastupi ў, kali zhy ў at that hour"?

Bull ў pisa ў at 1988: "We have a nyama velichnykh pomnika ў to akhvyara of a nyametskag to fascism … To Alya nishto yashche ў us not napaminaye pakalennyam ab akhvyara stalinshchyny. Ty nyapravilna i of a nedaravaln! We pavinny pamyatats ab ix – not heroes, and byazvinnykh akhvyara of a tyran – spratsavany rabochy, hungry kalgasnikakh, pershy national inteligentakh, i muzhchyna zhanchyna, yakiya z kulyayu ў patylitsy klalisya ў samimi vykapanyya holes, vyma¸lyayucha not of a praklyona, not pratest, and adzinaye to i marnaa tragichnaye words: "Zavoshta"?

Getyya lyudzi ¸zho nikoli not pachuyuts adkaz on a ty svayo to the pytayena, zaty adkaz on Iago Pavinna a zrazumeets we.

Galina Shpak – vuchanitsa gimnazii imya Maryi Radzevich of Mr. Kobryn

Vokladka knigi Galiny Shpak

Batska Galiny – Pyotr Pyatura

Rudniki Karaganda (malyunak G. Shpak)

Zdymak vysylny (syarod ix - syamya Pyatura ў)

Galina z syastroy

Card z mestsami dispatches zhykharo ў Kobrynshchyna (mesets of dispatches of a zashtrykhavana)

Partreta Niny Hamyanchuk

Spis litaratury
1. Adamushka U. "Kolki chalavechy woods ў pakalecha ў tatalitarny rezhy. Belarusky thought. No. 7, 1992.
2. Adamushka U. Palitychnyya represii the 20-50th a reptile ў on Belarusi. Mn.: - 1995.
3. Arkhi¸nyya kopii. Kobrynski apxi ў.
4. Novik Ya.K., Martsul G. M. Gistoryya Belarusi, chastka 2. Mn.: - 1998.
5. Pamyats. Gistoryka-dakumentalny hronika Kobrynskaga of a rayon – Mn.: Belta.
6. Homenchuk N. M. The ruined nests.//Brest courier//. No. 47-50 November, 2005.
7. Sharova N. C. Materyyala of a pas gistoryi Belarusi. Mn.: 2001.
8. Shpak Galina. Mimo wszystko – wrocpismy. Kobryn, Karaganda, Szczecin. Szczecin - 1996.
9. Yarmusik E.S. Istoriya of Belarus from the most ancient times to our time. Mn.: - 2001.

Savchuk Natalya Fyodorovna, Mr. Kobrin

UO "Kobrin State Professional College of Builders"
 

 





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