Kobrin's ecology

Influence of the industry of the city of Kobrin on environment

Kobrin → Kobrin's Ecology

Tool plant "Sitomo"
The tool plant "Sitomo" is one of large plants in the city. The works which are made there, are completely directed for high-quality production: details, tools, etc. But the main problem is, of course, it is cleaning. "We have to keep our nature such what it is!" - the director of this enterprise commented. At plant new filters which are installed at the enterprises of Republic of Belarus were installed. These devices practically for 85% neutralize harmful substances which are thrown out environment. What about "water"? Water is means which is almost irreplaceable for metal processing. But Mukhavets this waste is not thrown out the river. All these remains gather in tanks where water settles, and then is taken out on treatment facilities which the plant has. Therefore it is possible to draw a conclusion that clearing systems at tool plant function effectively.



Kobrin bakery
JSC Kobrin a bakery is not a source of environmental pollution by chemical or other harmful substances as is the food enterprise. The bakery is connected to the central city water supply and the sewerage. At plant there are no treatment facilities. The enterprise for heating uses gaseous fuel. Products of combustion of fuel (gas) remove through a pipe in environment. However the plant was designed and was constructed far from settlements, and the direction of wind (most frequent) from the settlement, but not on it was considered. By production of grain products harmful waste is not formed, low-quality production is processed into breadcrumbs which are necessary for cookery. Black bread dries and frays in a small crumb which goes for production of bread again at knead the test. Sometimes marriage is on sale in collective farms in the form of a forage various animal. The Kobrin bakery has no serious waste or emissions, but will be able always to polakomit you the production.



Kobrin butter and cheese-making plant


Pollution of the atmosphere
The main source of pollution is motor transport. In the territory there are no filtering and treatment facilities as in it there is no requirement (harmful substances are not released into the atmosphere). Annually with air 13.44 thousand m of an oxide of carbohydrate and 4.09tys pass to atmosphere. nitrogen oxide m. Besides, at plant for refrigeration units ammonia is used, but it is not thrown out air – the system is girdled, i.e. from a linear receiver (in which only 12 tons of ammonia) through the regulating station gets to the evaporator. There ammonia boils, emitting steam which the compressor compresses up to the pressure of condensation and again merges in a linear receiver. Does not go to the atmosphere, except for 400 – 500 kg. In a year in connection with repair or leak. And in general condensation of ammonia at the enterprise of 7 mg/m
 
Pollution of natural waters
According to the chief of sanitary and ecological department, water supply at plant is carried out from two wells located in the territory of plant (the first well working, and the second reserve). From there water arrives on station of deferrization (clarification) where there is its cleaning. If on station the water containing 2 mg/litre of iron gets, then after processing from filters only 0.3 mg/litre come to the tank of drinking water. After water supply for non-productive needs, it from shops comes to a self-flowing collector of plant where there is primary cleaning, further – merges in city NKS. From sewer system water is pumped on treatment facilities of the city and Mukhavets is dumped to the river. "To achieve the smallest pollution of water, we try to allow the smallest dumping of the polluting substances into drains of plant (we make powdered milk of serum, we cook dairy sugar, etc.) . Sink of motor transport is girdled that excludes hits of the washing substances in drains", - the chief of a sanitary zone reports. Drains from reception and washing office before to get on KNS, it is cleared in the peskolena. Sand gathers and is periodically taken out for the enterprise territory.

Pollution of the soil
Pollution of the soil at plant minimum and insignificant. Except sand, also certain quantity of production waste and garbage is taken out. Everything is carried and dumped on a garbage dump of the village of Katasha. At the enterprise rules and safety measures are strictly followed; in the territory there is a large number of green plantings, etc. The administration does everything possible to do the smallest harm to environment.

LLC PP Polesye

LLC PP Polesye is one of the model enterprises of the European type where environment protection is one of priority tasks. All waste of the enterprise is sorted on various classes. After that waste goes depending on a class for secondary processing (metal, a cardboard, plastic, etc.) or on burial on the ground. Waters do not become soiled as water is not used by the enterprise in the production purposes. It is impossible to say that this enterprise does not pollute the atmosphere, but it should be noted that the level of emissions is minimum in comparison with other enterprises and it is twenty times less than the established standard. It is reached thanks to special system of ventilation where the system from air-cleaning filters is used. Use of this system is not resulted by pollution of the soil. Owing to set of the measures taken the enterprises, it was succeeded to achieve excellent results and to reduce environmental pollution to a minimum.



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